厦门大学外文学院学期论文格式
学期论文格式规范以及体例要求
论文全文必须包括以下内容
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
. . .
Conclusion
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
字体:
1.英文字体全部使用New Times Roman。中文全部使用宋体。
2.标题使用3号字体。
3.二级标题,即Abstract,摘要,Introduction,Conclusion,Works Cited,等均使用4号字体。一级以及二级标题,均须加粗。
4.正文全部使用Times New Roman,小四号字体。
行距以及页面:
1.正文:除封面之外的所有页面均采用1.5倍行距,包括标题与正文之间。段落与段落之间不得空格。
2.页面边框距离均采用word文档默认值。
段落以及标题:
1.每一个段落开头均须缩进(采用tab键即可)
2.句与句之间须保留一个空格。
3.注意破折号(--)与连字符(-)长短不同,打法不同。前后紧接单词,不留空格。
4.书名以及杂志名一律用斜体。文章、短篇小说、短诗、章节、电视剧集以及广播节目等均用引号标注。
斜体、加粗或下划线:
除书名、杂志名等等必须采用斜体外,除一级、二级、三级等标题加粗外,其他均无须加用斜体、加粗或下划线,如必需使用,须加脚注说明原因。
脚注以及尾注:
如必须使用注解,则注解一律采用脚注形式。
标题:
每个单词的字母须大写(冠词、介词、副词等如不是标题首个单词,则不必大写)。标题不可过于宽广,须体现主题。通常不可用句子作为标题。
Abstract以及Key words:
通常为一段。200-300字。段落开头缩进。段落后空一行,顶格写入“Key Words”两字,后跟冒号,随后写入关键词三至五个。关键词之间用分号间隔。结尾要不要加句号!Key Words本身加粗,后面的关键词不用加粗。
摘要:
除用中文外,其他一律同英文摘要。
正文、正文和标题之间全部采用1.5倍行距。
Bibliography
1.Works Cited中出现的所有条目,均应在正文中被提及、论述或被引用。
2.凡文集、杂志、期刊、报纸等中的文章均须标注起始页码。
3.每一条目第一行顶格,第二行以及以后各行缩进。
4.书名用斜体,文章名用引号。
5.英文部分按作者或编者姓的首字母顺序排列,中文按姓的拼音顺序排列,英文在前,中文在后。中文条目亦按此规范。
6.具体规范参见以下参考书目规范条例:
参考书目体例说明:
1. 独著
姓,名. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代.
Bambrough, Renford. The Philosophy of Aristotle. New York: The New American Library,
1963.
2. 两至三名作者
姓,名, 名姓, 名姓, and 名姓. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代.
Horton, Rod W., and Herbert W. Edwards. Backgrounds of American Literary Thought.
New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1952.
Atwan, Robert, Donald Mcquade, and John Wright. Edsels, Luckies, and Frigidaires:
Advertising the American Way. New York: Dell, 1979.
3. 四名或以上作者
姓,名, et al. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代.
Belenky, Mary Field, et al. Women's Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind. New York: Basic, 1986.
4. 机构作者
机构名称. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代.
American Psychological Association. Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association. 4th ed. Washington: American Psychological Association,
1994.
5. 匿名作者
书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代.
The New York Times Atlas of the World. New York: New York Times Books, 1980.
6. 同一作者两本以上著作
以书名第一个主要单词的首字母顺序排列先后,作者的姓名放在第一条文献条目前,第二条文献条目前用三个连字号。
Bloom, Harold. The Anxiety of Influence, a Theory of Poetry. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1973.
- - -. A Map of Misreading. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.
7. 编著
一名编者:
姓, 名, ed. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年. Frye, Northrop, ed. Romanticism Reconsidered. New York: Columbia University Press,
1963.
两名编者:
姓, 名, and 名姓, eds. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年. Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in
Literary Ecology. Atherns: The University of Georgia Press, 1966.
三名以上的编者:
第一编者姓, 名, et al. 书名. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年. Donadio, Stephen, et al., eds. Emerson and His Legacy. Carbondale: Southern
Illinois University Press, 1986.
8. 译著
原作者姓, 名. 书名. Trans. 译者名姓. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年.
Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. Trans. James Strachey. New York:
Norton, 1961.
9. 再版著作
姓,名. 书名. 版别序号 ed. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代.
Fromkin, Victoria, and Robert Rodman. An Introduction to Language. 5th ed. Ft.
Worth: Harcourt, 1993.
10. 论文集中的文章
文章作者姓, 名. “文章标题.” 论文集名称. Ed. 论文集编者名姓. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代. 起始页码.
Wellek, Rene. “Romanticism RE-examined.” Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop
Frye. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963. 75-98.
Hall, Stuart, “Minial Selves.” Studying Culture. Eds. Ann Gray and Jim McGuigan.
Arnold: Hodder Headline Group, 1993. 131-42.
11. 多卷或多册著作
书名后注明第几册或第几卷.
姓, 名. 书名. 卷目 vols. (其他信息). 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代.
Plato. Laws. Leob Classical Libery. Trans. R. G. Bury. 2 vols. New York: G. P.
Putnam's Sons, 1926.
12. 前言,后记
前言作者姓,名. Introduction (或Forewords 或 Preface). 书名. By 书目作者名姓. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代. 前言起始页码.
后记作者姓,名. Afterwords. 书名. By 书目作者名姓. 出版地: 出版社, 出版年代. 后记起始页码.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. Introduction. Pioneer Women: Voices from the Kansas
Frontier. By Joanna L. Stratton. New York: Simon, 1981. 11-15.
13. 学术期刊文章
文章作者姓, 名. “文章标题.” 杂志名称 卷号. 期号 (出版年代): 起始页码.
Maguire, James H. “The Canon and the 'Diminished Thing.” American Literature 60
(1988): 645-52.
Davis, Sherri Heckler. “The Zen Art of Prewriting.” New Mexico English Journal
12. 1 (1988): 21-23.
14. 周刊或双周刊文章
文章作者姓, 名. “文章标题.” 杂志名称 出版日月年: 起始页码.
Hoagland, Edward. “Standing Tough in the Desert.” New York Times Book Review 7
May 1989: 44-45.
15. 普通杂志文章
文章作者姓, 名. “文章标题.” 杂志名称 出版月年: 起始页码.
Weiss, Philip. “The Book Thief: A True Tale of Bibliomania.” Harper’s January
1994: 37-56.
16. 报纸文章
文章作者姓, 名. “文章标题.” 报纸名称 出版日月年, 版, 栏, 页码.
Intraub, Anna Jinagwang. “How I learned to Read.” New York Times. 13 January 2002, Section 4, Column 6, Page 16.
如果作者未知, 版栏信息缺失, 格式为:
“文章标题.” 出版日月年: 页码.
“Learn English through Football.” 21st Century Supplement 21 Feb. 2002: III.
17. 网络著作(17、18可合为一个)
作者姓, 名. 书名 出版年代. 检索日月年 .
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Essays: First Series. 1841. 12 February 1997
.
18. 网络文章
作者姓, 名. 文章名称. (来源名称). 发表日月年. 检索日月年 .
Fischer, Michael F. “Worthless Words for the Day.” 21 November 2005. 8 May 2007
.
Works Cited样板:
Works Cited
American Psychological Association. Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association. 4th ed. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1994. Atwan, Robert, Donald Mcquade, and John Wright. Edsels, Luckies, and Frigidaires:
Advertising the American Way. New York: Dell, 1979.
Bambrough, Renford. The Philosophy of Aristotle. New York: The New American Library,
1963.
Belenky, Mary Field, et, al. Women's Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind. New York: Basic, 1986.
Bloom, Harold. The Anxiety of Influence, a Theory of Poetry. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1973.
- - -. A Map of Misreading. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.
Davis, Sherri Heckler. “The Zen Art of Prewriting.” New Mexico English Journal
12. 1 (1988): 21-23.
Donadio, Stephen, et al., eds. Emerson and His Legacy. Carbondale: Southern
Illinois University Press, 1986.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Essays: First Series. 1841. 12 February 1997
.
Fischer, Michael F. “Worthless Words for the Day.” 21 November 2005. 8 May 2007
.
Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. Trans. James Strachey. New York:
Norton, 1961.
Fromkin, Victoria, and Robert Rodman. An Introduction to Language. 5th ed. Ft.
Worth: Harcourt, 1993.
Frye, Northrop, ed. Romanticism Reconsidered. New York: Columbia University Press,
1963.
Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in
Literary Ecology. Atherns: The University of Georgia Press, 1966.
Hall, Stuart, “Minial Selves.” Studying Culture. Eds. Ann Gray and Jim McGuigan.
Arnold: Hodder Headline Group, 1993. 131-42.
Hoagland, Edward. “Standing Tough in the Desert.” New York Times Book Review 7
May 1989: 44-45.
Horton, Rod W., and Herbert W. Edwards. Backgrounds of American Literary Thought.
New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1952.
Intraub, Anna Jinagwang. “How I learned to Read.” New York Times. 13 January 2002, Section 4,
Column 6, Page 16.
“Learn English through Football.” 21st Century Supplement 21 Feb. 2002: III.
Maguire, James H. “The Canon and the 'Diminished Thing.” American Literature 60
(1988): 645-52.
Plato. Laws. Leob Classical Libery. Trans. R. G. Bury. 2 vols. New York: G. P.
Putnam's Sons, 1926.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. Introduction. Pioneer Women: Voices from the Kansas
Frontier. By Joanna L. Stratton. New York: Simon, 1981. 11-15.
Weiss, Philip. “The Book Thief: A True Tale of Bibliomania.” Harper’s January
1994: 37-56.
Wellek, Rene. “Romanticism RE-examined.” Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop
Frye. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963. 75-98.
蔡毅、段京华. 苏联翻译理论. 汉口:湖北教育出版社,2001.
廖七一. “研究范式与中国译学.” 中国翻译5(2001):起始页码-终结页码(缺失). 罗新璋. 翻译论集. 北京:商务印书馆,1984. 谭载喜. “试论翻译学.” 翻译新论. 编辑:杨自俭. 汉口:湖北教育出版社,1994. 起始页
码-终结页码(缺失)。
米勒,戴维. 开放的思想和社会. 翻译:张之沧. 南京:江苏人民出版社,2000.
文内引注体例:
1.书名等用斜体,文章名均用引号。文章、短篇小说、短诗等均用引号标注。
2.文内所提及、引用、借用等的文献均须在圆括号中标明具体出处,即作者、页码等,如作者已经在文中提及,则只标注页码,并在Bibliography中有条目体现。句号置于圆括号之外。详见下面文中引注规范。
文内引注规范:
1. 著作:
(Joyce 11)
Bibliography中的相应条目:
Joyce, Michael. Afternoon: A Story. Diskette. Watertown: Eastgate, 1950.
2. 学术刊物文章:
Between the 1960s and the 1990s, television coverage of presidential elections changed dramatically (Hallin 5).
Bibliography中的相应条目:
Hallin, Daniel C. “Sound Bite News: Television Coverage of Elections, 1968-1988.”
Journal of Communication 42. 2 (1992): 5-24.
3. 多卷本著作
Between the years 1945 and 1972, the political-party system in the United States underwent profound changes (Schlesinger, vol. 4).
Bibliography中的相应条目:
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., gen. ed. History of U. S. Political Parties. 4 vols. New York: Chelsea, 1973.
4.机构作者
By 1992, it was apparent that the American health care system, though impressive in many ways, needed “to be fixed and perhaps radically modified” (Public Agenda Foundation 4).
Bibliography中的相应条目:
Public Agenda Foundation. The Health Care Crisis: Containing Costs, Expanding
Coverage. New York: McGraw, 1992.
5. 同一作者两本或两本著作中的一本:
Shakespeare’s King Lear has been called a “comedy of the grotesque” (Frye, Anatomy 237).
Bibliography中Frye两本书的相应条目(文中另一处引用了另一本书):
Frye,Northrope. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton: Princeton UP,
1957.
- - - . The Double Vision. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1991.
6. 转引或间接引用:
所引用的内容不是出于原作,而是转引自另一本著作或文章。
Samuel Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an “extraordinary man” (qtd. in
Boswell 2: 450)。
注意:Bibliography中出现的相应条目,是转引的著作或文章:
Boswell, James. The Life of Johnson. Ed. George Birkbeck Hill and L. F. Powell. 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1934-50.
6. 如系论文系文学评论,论文某一段落反复提及某一文学作品,则引用时只在圆括号中加
页码即可。