国际音标课
国际音标课
课时:30课时(1.5h*15次课) 课程构成:
1) 2) 3)
课前:发音视频+书法练习 Part I: 国际音标(每天4~6个) Part II: 英文歌曲 巩固发音
课程计划:
Lesson 1
参考配图:
前元音[i:] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: sheep [ʃi:p] 绵羊 发音字母及组合: ee – see, tree ea – eat, seat ie – piece, field 发音练习: sea [si:] 海 meat [mi:t] 肉 keep [ki:p] 保持
key [ki:] 钥匙 seed [si:d] 种子 have a meeting 开会 e – secret, she i – police, ski ey – key
sweet dreams 美梦 in two weeks 在两周之后
前元音[ ɪ] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: ship [ʃɪp] 轮船 发音字母及组合: i – sit, bit
y – city, system e – pretty, blanket ey – money, monkey 发音练习: six [sɪks] 六 big [bɪg] 大的 lady [['leɪdi] 女士 honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜 little ['lɪtl] 小的
爆破音[p] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: pig [pɪg] 猪 发音字母及组合:
in the deep sea 在深海中 feel sleepy 感到困倦
u – busy, business ay – Friday, Saturday ui – build, guitar a – village, private
a funny story 一个有趣的故事 in a rich country 在一个富裕的国家 a dirty kitchen 一个脏兮兮的厨房 a silly mistake 一个愚蠢的错误 in six minutes 在六分钟之后
p – pen, public 发音练习: people ['piːpl] 人 pocket ['pɒkɪt] 口袋 pay [peɪ] 付款 put [pʊt] 放 paper ['peɪpə(r)] 纸
爆破音[b] 发音要诀: 发音代言人: bat [bæt] 蝙蝠 发音字母及组合: b – back, robot
bb – ribbon, stubborn 发音练习:
bus [bʌs] 公共汽车 box [bɒks] 盒子 bird [bɜːd] 鸟 bath [bɑːθ] 洗澡 boat [bəʊt] 船
爆破音[t] 发音要诀:
发音代言人:
pp – appear, suppose
paint a picture 画一幅画 a pretty present 一件漂亮的礼物 a very expensive purse 一个很贵的钱包 a piece of paper 一张纸 pay the bill 付账单
baked beef 烤牛肉
black and blue 青一块紫一块 bread and butter 黄油面包 as blind as a bat 瞎得厉害 Beauty and the Beast 美女与野兽
turtle ['tɜːtl] 海龟 发音字母及组合: t – tell, tall
tt – attack, pretty 发音练习: table ['teɪbl] 桌子 time [taɪm] 时间 ten [ten] 十个 tide [taɪd] 潮汐 stair [steə(r)] 楼梯
爆破音[d] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: dog [dɒɡ] 狗 发音字母及组合: d – blind, down 发音练习: dad [dæd] 爸爸 day [deɪ] 日子 dare [deə(r)] 敢 dance [dɑːns] 跳舞red [red] 红色
an important meeting 一个重要的会议 at times 有时
put on your coat 穿上你的外套 stop talking about it 不要谈论这件事 write a letter 写一封信
dd – sudden, muddy
a different idea 一个与众不同的想法 a cold day 寒冷的天气 cry aloud suddenly 突然大声嚷 in a dark building 在一幢漆黑的建筑里a good child 一个好孩子
Imagine
(by John Lennon)
Imagine there’s no heaven. It’s easy if you try. No hell below us. Above us only sky Imagine all the people Living for today …
Imagine there’s no countries It isn’t hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for No religion too
Imagine all the people Living life in peace…
You may say I’m a dreamer But I’m not the only one
I hope someday you’ll join us And the world will be as one
Imagine no possessions I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger A brotherhood of man Imagine all the people Sharing all the world …
You may say I’m a dreamer But I’m not the only one
I hope someday you’ll join us And the world will live as one 幻想没有天堂的世界 其实很容易
我们脚下再也没有地狱 抬头仰望,唯见一片天
幻想全人类
为了今生今世而活着……
幻想没有国度的世界 其实不难
没有杀戮,没有牺牲 甚至也没有宗教的立锥之地幻想全人类
都生活在和平社会……
你可以说我在做白日梦 但我并非唯一的梦者 但愿有一天能与你同行 全世界就像一家人
幻想这世界没有侵占 若你做到,我唯有惊叹 不见贪婪,没有饥饿 四海皆兄弟 幻想全人类 共享整个世界……
你可以说我在做白日梦
但我并非唯一的梦者
但愿有一天能与你同行
全世界就像一家人
Lesson 2
前元音[e] 发音要诀:
发音代言人:
elephant ['elɪfənt] 大象发音字母及组合: e – egg, pen ea – bread, ready 发音练习: bed [bed] 床 let [let] 让 yet [jet] 仍然 then [ðen] 然后 desk [desk] 课桌
前元音[æ] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: cat [kæt] 猫 发音字母及组合: a – cat, fat, bag 发音练习:
a – many, any
ie -- friend
let me have a rest 让我休息一会儿make friends 交朋友 stay in bed 卧床
set up a restaurant 开一家饭馆 get wet in the rain 淋雨
cap [kæp] 帽子 map [mæp] 地图 flag [flæg] 旗子 back [bæk] 后背 mad [mæd] 疯的 that fat man 那个胖男人 hand in hand 手拉着手 stand at the back 站在后面 as a matter of fact 事实上 bad habits 坏习惯
爆破音[k] 发音要诀
发音代言人 koala [ ] 树袋熊 发音字母及组合 k – kick, key c – cry, can ck – sick, duck
cc – accuse, account 发音练习: kill [] 杀死 cool [] 凉爽的 car [] 汽车 kite [] 风筝
occur [] 出现
a colorful picture 一张色彩丰富的画 take care 当心
a black desk 一张黑色的书桌 look at the kite 看这只风筝 a cute clock 一只可爱的闹钟 爆破音[g] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: goose [gu:s] 鹅 发音字母及组合: g – bug, go
gg – beggar, struggle gu – guest, guard 发音练习: game [geɪm] 游戏 good [gʊd] 好的 get [get] 获得 great [greɪt] 伟大的 egg [eg] 蛋
a great gun 一把好枪
get angry with a guy 生一个家伙的气 green grass 绿色的草 as good as gold (小孩)很乖
a glass of grape juice 一杯葡萄汁
Tears in Heaven (by Eric Clapton)
Would you know my name If I saw you in heaven? Would you be the same If I saw you in heaven?
I must be strong and carry on
’cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven
Would you hold my hand If I saw you in heaven? Would you help me stand If I saw you in heaven?
I’ll find my way
through night and day
’cause I know I just can’t stay here in heaven
Time can bring you down Time can bend your knees Time can break your heart Have you begging please, begging please
Beyond the door
there’s peace I’m sure
And I know there’ll be no moretears in heaven
Would you know my name If I saw you in heaven? Would you be the same If I saw you in heaven?
I must be strong and carry on
’cause I know I don’t belong here in heaven 你还记得我的名字吗 如果我在天堂与你遇见?
你还是一如从前吗 如果我在天堂与你重逢?
我必须学会坚强 坚持活下去 因为我知道 我还不属于天堂
你还会执手相握吗 如果我在天堂遇见你? 你还会扶持相助吗 如果我在天堂再遇见你? 日复一日
我定会找到活下去的方向 因为我知道 我还不属于天堂
时间会让你意志消沉 时间会让你屈膝臣服 时间会让你伤透了心 时间会让你乞求不已
跨过那道门
我相信那是一片祥和
而我知道,不会再有人 泪洒天堂
你还记得我的名字吗 如果我在天堂与你遇见? 你还是一如从前吗
如果我在天堂与你重逢?
我必须学会坚强 坚持活下去 因为我知道 我还不属于天堂
Lesson 3
中元音[ɜː] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: bird [] 鸟 发音字母及组合: or – world, worm ir – bird, third er – serve, her ur – hurt, fur ear – learn, early
our – journal, courteous 发音练习: worse [] 更糟糕的 work [] 工作 sir [] 先生 shirt [] 衬衫 first [] 首先
work in a church 在教堂工作 a nervous nurse 一位紧张的护士 her university 她的大学
the worst journalist 最糟糕的记者 happy birthday 生日快乐
中元音[ə]
发音要诀:
发音代言人: panda [] 熊猫 发音字母及组合: a – about, machine e – seven, happen o – occasion, collect er – govern, sister or – forget, doctor 发音练习: ago [] 以前 arrive [] 到达 actor [] 演员 driver [] 司机 later [] 后来
around seven o’clock 大约在七点钟 manager of the company 公司经理 a committee member 一位委员会委员 the federal government 联邦政府
happen to meet an accident 偶然遇见一起事故 摩擦音[f] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: fox [] 狐狸
发音字母及组合: f – fire, half ff – cliff, sniff ph – photo, phrase gh – enough, rough 发音练习: fix [] 修理 finger [] 手指 finish [] 完成 brief [] 简要的 careful [] 小心的
my father’s friend 我父亲的朋友 five fingers 五根手指 face to face 面对面
a famous film star 一位著名影星 a brief frame 简洁的结构 摩擦音[v] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: vulture [] 秃鹰 发音字母及组合: v – vase, very 发音练习: victor [] 胜利者
voice [] 声音 active [] 活跃的 veil [] 面纱 grave [] 坟墓
various views 各种各样的观点 over and over again 一次又一次地 visit the village 参观村庄 an invalid visa 一张无效的签证 a very hot oven 一个非常热的炉子 摩擦音[θ] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: moth [] 飞蛾 发音字母及组合: th – thank, math 发音练习: bath [] 沐浴 health [] 健康 breath [] 呼吸 tooth [] 牙齿 throw [] 投掷
the third tooth 第三颗牙齿 north and south 北方和南方
from mouth to mouth 广泛流传 a thin thief 一个瘦的贼 healthy body健康的身体
摩擦音[ð] 发音要诀:
发音代言人: mother [] 母亲 发音字母及组合: th – this, there 发音练习: than [] 比 those [] 那些 leather [] 皮革 weather [] 天气 brother [] 兄弟
their leather 他们的皮革制品 mother’s clothes 母亲的衣服 father’s brothers 父亲的兄弟 without them 没有他们 bathe with him 和他一起洗澡
Longer (by Dan Fogelberg)
Longer than there’ve been fishes in the ocean Higher than any bird ever flew
Longer than there’ve been stars up in the heavens I’ve been in love with you
Stronger than any mountain cathedral
Truer than any tree ever grew
Deeper than any forest primeval
I am in love with you
I’ll bring fire in the winters
You’ll send showers in the springs
We’ll fly through the falls and summers
With love on our wings
Through the years as the fire starts to mellow Burning lines in the book of our lives
Though the binding cracks and the pages start to yellow I’ll be in love with you
I’ll be in love with you
Longer than there’ve been fishes in the ocean Higher than any bird ever flew
Longer than there’ve been stars up in the heavens I’ve been in love with you
I’ve been in love with you
Lesson 4
后元音[ɒ]
发音要诀:
发音代言人:
frog [frɒg] 青蛙
发音字母及组合:
o – hot, dog
a – quality, quarrel
发音练习:
rotten ['rɒtn] 腐烂的
body ['bɒdi]身体
rob [rɒb] 抢劫
wallet [] 皮夹
lobby [] 大厅
a popular shop 一家受欢迎的商店 jolly fox 快活的护理
lost a job 丢掉了工作
the bottom of a bottle 瓶子底部 around the clock 昼夜不停地
后元音 [ɔː]
发音要诀:
发音代言人:
horse [hɔː s] 马
发音字母及组合:
a – almost, also
or – north, short
au – audio, autumn
ar – war, quarter
aw – paw, law
oor – floor, door
our – four, source
oar – aboard, boar
augh – caught, daughter
ough – bought, fought
发音练习:
lord [] 统治者
nor [] 也不
mall [] 商店
call [] 打电话
court [] 法庭
from door to door 挨家挨户地 on the fourth floor 在第四层 all thoughts 所有的想法
saw a large horse 看见一匹大马 his fourth daughter 他的第四个女儿