专四真题完形填空题型分析
完形填空题型特征分析 一篇大约250词，20个空， 15分钟，分值为10%。
1） 考查篇章语义，选项之间毫无关系，只考查语义
By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just_______we need somewhere to live and something to eat (2013)
A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as 2) 近义词， 虽相似，但词法和语法特征不同
It was a______underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.(2012) A. massive B. significant C. great D. grand 3) 形近词， 词缀或词根相同或相似
→Although there are some men who like children and may have had_____experience with them, others do not care for children and spend little time with them(2011) A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered 2. 逻辑衔接题
考查句与句之间以及句子内部的逻辑关系，根据上下文选择合适的逻辑关系。 3. 固定搭配 4, 语法结构题
解题技巧：
浏览全文（约1-3分钟）→初定选项（3-5分钟）→回头补缺（3-5分钟）→验证答案（2-4分钟）
…all we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (2) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things,(3) so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (4) agree upon certain signs, called letters, which could be (5) combined to represent those sounds, and which could be(6) written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, (7) or written in letters, we call words(2010) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements
Taxation is necessary in a modern state; without it, it (1) not be possible to pay the
soldiers and policemen who protect us; (2) the workers in government offices who (3) our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves (4) taxation, we pay for things that we need just (5) we need somewhere to live and something to eat.
But (6) everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (7) taxation should be arranged.
In most countries, a direct tax on (8), which is called income tax, (9). It is arranged in such a (10) that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (11) as the taxpayer’s income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (12) as high as 95%.
(13) countries with direct taxation nearly (14) have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties ” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (15) really have to pay the duties, in the (16) of higher prices. In some countries, (17) there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (18) but the poor people suffer most. If necessary things (19) jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (20) as rich pay it 1. A. can B. may C. could D. would 2. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not
3. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through
4. A. in accordance with B. by means of C. with reference to D. on account of 5. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as 6. A. if B. when C. though D. as 7. A. when B. how C. why D. which
8. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes 9. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens 10. A. form B. way C. measure D. method 11. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger
12. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up 13. A. but B. consequently C. similarly D. and 14. A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always 15. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 16. A. manner B. form C. means D. way 17. A. either B. also C. too D. often
18. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected 19. A. alike B. like .C. as D. for
20. A. heavier b. fairer C. finer D. better