定语非谓语时态

（09年）

22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?

-Because large quantities of water

A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities ，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D 。

24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是situation ，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where ，选D 。

31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare charities live through their language in his plays.

A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D 。

32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager ，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B 。

33. She had just finished her her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

A. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候，选A 。 B. while C. after D. since B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded

the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A. marking

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A 。

35. But for the help of my English teacher, first prize in the English Writing Competition.

A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B 。

（10年）24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.

A. that B. where C. which D. whose

24. 答案B 。

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于in which。 其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B 项。

25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....

A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent

25. 答案A 。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A 项意为“正在送”； B项意为“将要送”； C项意为“已经送到”； D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A 项。可排除B 、C 、D 三项。

B. marked C. having marked D. being marked

26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A. before B. until C. as D. since

26. 答案A 。

【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在„„之前”；B 项意为“直到„„时（为止）”；C 项意为“当„„的时候”；D 项意为“自从„„以来”。选A 项。B 、C 、D 三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。

28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.

A. promised

promised

28. 答案D 。

【解析】考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。”由句中arrive 及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C 项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。

29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

A. not allow

29. 答案A

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend 引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。故选A 项

31. ——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

——How nice! You a different culture then.￥高#考#资%源*网B. were promised C. have promised D. have been B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow

A. will be experiencing B. have experienced

C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced

31. 答案A 。

【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then 可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A 项。B 项为现在完成时，C 项伟现在完成进行时，D 项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意

35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

35. 答案C 。

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what 在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C 项。

（11年）27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.

A. held

【答案】D

【考点】本题考查非谓语作补足语的用法。

【解析】厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。本题考查动词不定式作状语。形容词easy ，hard ，difficult ，comfortable 作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D 项。

23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A. found

【答案】C

【考点】本题考查非谓语作状语的用法。

【解析】清华大学，创办于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除found ，因为found 作“创办”讲时，为动词原形，不是非谓语动词；被修饰词Tsinghua University 与found(创办) 为被动关系，故排除B 项；C 项表被动且完成；D 项表将来。根据题意可知C 项为正确答案。founded in 1911在句中相当于非限制性定语从句which was funded in 1911。 B. founding C. founded D. to be founded B. holding C. be held D. to hold

24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. which

【答案】A

【考点】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【解析】她具有给学生创设一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________ allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere ，将先行词代入从句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other ．由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which ，故正确答案为A 项。

32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ____ from China.

A. receive

【答案】D

【考点】本题考查过去完成时。

【解析】上个月，日本政府对从中国得到的援助表示感谢。本题考查动词的时态。分析题干可知，日本政府是在上个月表示感谢，是过去时态；日本收到中国的援助发生在此之前，意为“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时态，所以正确答案为D 项。

33. It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查定语从句的关系副词。

【解析】2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为B 项。本题易误选A 项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选A 项，需在April 29，2011前加上介词on 。

34. — Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。

— I ____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

A. attended B. had attended B. when C. since D. before B. are receiving C. have received D. had received B. where C. what D. who

C. would attend

【答案】D D. would have attended

【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。

【解析】——很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。——我本来要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。本题考查虚拟语气。根据but 后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D 项。

（13年）22．________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A ．Known

C ．Knowing

答案 C

解析 本题主要考查动名词短语作主语的用法。句意为：了解基本的急救知识将帮助你迅速应对突发事件。Knowing basic first-aid techniques在句中作主语。

23．The famous musician，as well as his students，________ to perform at the opening ceremony

of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A ．were invited B ．was invited B ．Having known D ．Being known

C ．have been invited D．has been invited

答案 B

解析 句意为：这个著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。句中“在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上”是过去的动作，因the famous musician和invite 是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，又因句中的as well as his students在句中只起伴随的作用，所以用单数was 。

26．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the

last three years.

A ．took

C ．takes

答案 D

解析 句意为：这个女孩对体育非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周参加二次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语“over the last three years”可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。

27．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

A ．whose B ．that B ．is taking D ．has been taking

C ．who

答案 A D ．which

解析 句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those 表示人，定语从句的主语是lives ，与先行词构成所属关系，应使用关系代词whose 引导。

32．Anyone ，once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A ．to be tested

C ．tested

答案 C

解析 句意为：被检测出H7N9禽流感呈阳性的任何人，将接受我们政府的免费医学治疗。anyone 与test 是被动关系，tested positive for H7N9 flu virus是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone ，其余均不合题意。

（12年）23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that B. it C. as D. what

【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词

【答案】C

【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as 引导“正如在 所写的那样”。

【难度】一般

24. 一 When did the computer crash?

一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted

【考点】本题考查时态的用法

【答案】B

【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A 、C 两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B 项正确。

【难度】一般

30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.

A. if B. unless C. because D. since

【考点】考查从句的连词

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless “除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard 和more B ．being tested D ．to test

financial support。

【难度】中等

31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited

【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法

【答案】D

【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday 知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise 否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D 项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。

34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized

【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

【答案】A

【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press 是被动关系，但是与realize 是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed 后就不知道realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and 并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize 与主语the boy的关系。

【难度】难度大

35. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

【考点】本句考查连词的辨析

【答案】C

【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance 的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever 都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise 的宾语，挺新颖的。

【难度】难度大

（14年）23. —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

【解析】选A 。考查时态。句意为：——很多年没见到你了，你去了哪里？——我作为志愿者去了宁夏教学并且在那里呆了一年。去宁夏教学和呆在那里是并列结构，并且动作都是发生在过去，故用过去时，选A 。

27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend

【解析】选C 。考查非谓语动词。句意为：琳达作为一名在香港的交换生已经度过了一年，现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟了。spend 这个动作发生在appear 之前，Linda 和spend 之间又是主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式，选C 。

, reaching 300C in summer.

A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so

【解析】选B 。考查状语从句的省略。句意为：这儿气候宜人，如果曾经有过的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。if ever 意为“如果曾经有过或即使有过的话”，其作用是为了缓和语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；if so如果是这样的话。

29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

A. where B. why C. that D. what

【解析】选C 。考查强调句。句意为：是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句被强调部分是the culture, rather than the language,故选C 。

30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.

A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected

【解析】选A 。考查非谓语动词。句意为：对那些远离家庭成员的人来说，个人电脑和电话对保持联系来说是重要的。stay 是连系动词，人和联系之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作表语，选A 。

they can gain experience for growth.

A. who B. when C. which D. where

【解析】选D 。考查定语从句。句意为：学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是community activities，在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导此定语从句。

no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been

【解析】选A 。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是没有现代化的电信，我们不得不等好几个星期才能得到世界各地的消息。本句是省略if ，将were 提前的虚拟语气句，补充完整是：If there were no modern telecommunications, we shou have to wait...，根据句意可知所述情况是与现在事实相反的，故用一般过去时，系动词为were 。

you're afraid to do.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

【解析】选B 。考查名词性从句。句意为：振作起来，勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。所选的连接词应能够引导后面的宾语从句you’re afraid of to do，并且还要在从句中作do 的宾语，that 在从句中不作成分；how 和whether 也都不能作do 的宾语，故选what 。