2016世界大学声誉排行榜美英名校垄断TOP10

2015世界大学声誉排行榜 美英名校垄断TOP10

伦敦时间当地3月11日，英国泰晤士高等教育发布《2015世界大学声誉排行榜》。排在榜单前十名的大学毫无悬念地被美、英两国垄断，形成强大的“精英阵容”。哈佛大学仍然高居榜首;剑桥大学紧随其后;牛津大学则取代去年斯坦福的位置，位列榜单第三。麻省理工从去年的第二名掉至第四名。第五至第十名分别为斯坦福大学、加州大学伯克利分校、普林斯顿大学、耶鲁大学、加州理工学院、哥伦比亚大学。以下为本次排行榜的七大变化：

1、哈佛大学和往年一样依旧蝉联榜首

2、日本仍然保持亚洲第一强国的地位，但东京大学仍未进入榜单前十

3、中国大学中，北京大学和清华大学进步较多，但一定程度上香港大学有所退步

4、欧洲强国中的伦敦和巴黎并列第一，成为上榜大学最多的城市 5、英国的剑桥大学和牛津大学有所进步，以第二位和第三位的成绩取代了去年的麻省理工学院和斯坦福大学

6、此次排行榜中，澳洲大学有五所院校进入前100名

7、排在前50名的大学中没有韩国以及台湾大学的一席之地

此次发布的世界大学声誉排行榜与以往榜单相比较，最显著的变化体现在“金砖四国”大学表现出的巨大进步：中国的清华和北大两所高校都跻身榜单前40名；引领亚洲大学先锋的是日本东京大学，排在榜单第十二位；不太利好的一方面是：香港大学的排名今年掉出榜单前五十强，仅排在51-60这个区间内。此外，俄罗斯和巴西的高校也表现强劲。

如果说《泰晤士世界大学声誉排行榜》是学生及家长在选择大学时不可或缺的参考标准之一，那一定和它在世界范围的公允度息息相关，即泰晤士高等教育发布的榜单的权威性毋庸置疑。谈到这一点，主编Baty提到，泰晤士高等教育《2015世界大学声誉排行榜》采用世界规模最大的学术声誉调查，从10507份数据调查中取样完成。榜单调查结合了联合国的最新数据、由不同学科领域的知名学者及顶尖专家参与调查并提供支持，榜单所列大学的排名具有权威性和准确性。

面对市面上已有的、种类繁多的大学排行榜，学生及家长会经常疑惑到底该参照哪个榜单来选择自己心仪的大学，泰晤士高等教育主编Baty为大家分享的经验是：“你肯定希望自己未来进入的大学一定是一所世界知名的领先大学。因为只有这些院校能够确保为大学毕业生提供一个全世界范围被认可的学位证书，并且通过在这里的学习你能接受到良好的教育、感受到世界教育的领先水平。针对这一点，参照此次发布的世界大学声誉排行榜会是一个不错的选择，正如之前我们提到的，该榜单上所列大学的全部数据都是来自世界各地的资深学者，而不是所谓的记者或报刊杂志。”

2015世界大学声誉排行榜

2015 reputation rank

2014 reputation rank

Institution

Country / region

Harvard University

United States

University of Cambridge

United Kingdom

University of Oxford

United Kingdom

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

United States

Stanford University

United States

University of California, Berkeley

United States

Princeton University

United States

Yale University

United States

California Institute of Technology

United States

Columbia University

United States

University of Chicago

United States

University of Tokyo

Japan

University of California, Los Angeles

United States

Imperial College London

United Kingdom

ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich

Switzerland

University of Toronto

Canada

University College London

United Kingdom

Johns Hopkins University

United States

University of Michigan

United States

Cornell University

United States

New York University

United States

London School of Economics and Political Science

United Kingdom

University of Pennsylvania

United States

National University of Singapore

Singapore

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Russian Federation

Tsinghua University

China

Kyoto University

Japan

Carnegie Mellon University

United States

University of Edinburgh

United Kingdom

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

United States

King’s College London

United Kingdom

Peking University

China

University of Washington

United States

Duke University

United States

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Germany

McGill University

Canada

University of British Columbia

Canada

University of California, San Francisco

United States

Heidelberg University

Germany

University of Wisconsin-Madison

United States

University of California, San Diego

United States

Humboldt University of Berlin

Germany

University of Melbourne

Australia

University of California, Davis

United States

Karolinska Institute

Sweden

University of Texas at Austin

United States

Northwestern University

United States

?cole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Switzerland

Georgia Institute of Technology

United States

University of Manchester

United Kingdom

University of Amsterdam

Netherlands

Australian National University

Australia

Delft University of Technology

Netherlands

Free University of Berlin

Germany

University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Belgium

Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1

France

71-80

Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4

France

University of S?o Paulo

Brazil

Seoul National University

Republic of Korea

University of Sydney

Australia

University of California, Santa Barbara

United States

?cole Normale Supérieure

France

Leiden University

Netherlands

National Taiwan University

Taiwan

University of North Carolina*

United States

Pennsylvania State University

United States

University of Southern California

United States

Technical University of Munich

Germany

Wageningen University and Research Center

Netherlands

Boston University

United States

Brown University

United States

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Hong Kong

Michigan State University

United States

University of Minnesota

United States

National Autonomous University of Mexico

Mexico

University of Pittsburgh

United States

Purdue University

United States

Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey

United States

Saint Petersburg State University

Russian Federation

Utrecht University

Netherlands

81-90

University of Copenhagen

Denmark

Durham University

United Kingdom

University of Helsinki

Finland

Ohio State University

United States

University of Queensland

Australia

Texas A&M University

United

University of Warwick

ingdom

71-80

Washington University in St Louis

United States

Uppsala University

Sweden

91-100

University of Bristol

United Kingdom

?cole Polytechnique

France

London Business School

United Kingdom

University of Maryland, College Park

United States

University of Massachusetts

United States

Mayo Medical School

United States

Monash University

Australia

Nanyang Technological University

Singapore

Pasteur Institute

France

RWTH Aachen University

Germany