上海学科要求词组

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a great drain on sth 对…巨大的消耗 account for说明，解释

accuse…of…指控…，谴责… act as担任；充当 adapt(…)to…使适应 add to增添

47. be aware of意识到的 48. be capable of有能力

49. be composed of… 由……组成 50. be concerned about关心 51. be confident of对……有信心 52. be considerate of sb. to do sth. 93. be ／get used to习惯于…… 94. bear…in mind把·…··牢记在心 95. begin with由……开始

96. behave oneself行为检点、守规矩 97. believe in信仰；对……有信心 98. believe it or not信不信由你 7. add up to合计达 8. adjust(…)to(使) 适应

9. admit…to／into 准许…···进入 10. agree on就……取得一致 11. agree to同意某人观点、意见 12. agree with…同意…的意见；适合 13. ahead of time／schedule 提前 14. aim at瞄准，争取 15. appeal to呼吁；吸引 16. apply for申请

17. apply…to…把……应用于…… 18. approve of赞成

19. as a matter of fact事实上 20. as a result作为结果；因此 21.

as a whole作为整体，就整体来看 22. as far as 就·…而言，远到……，到……程度(表示程度，范围) 23. as usual照常

24. ask a favor of请……帮个忙 25. ask about查问，打听 26. ask after问候

27. associate A with B把A 和B 联系起来 28. assure…of向…保证 29. at a loss茫然不知所措

30. at all costs／at any cost不惜一切代价 31. at first sight乍一看 32. at one time一度

33. at present现在，目前

34. at the cost of以·…一为代价 35. at the mercy of任由……摆布 36. at the moment此刻, 目前; 那时, 当时 37. at the risk of one’s life冒着生命危险 38. at times有时

39. attach (…)to把……依附于 40. attach importance to重视 41. award sb sth授予某人某物 42. base ．．．on… 把……放在……的基础上

43. be absent from缺席

44. be absorbed in… 全神贯注于……

45. be accustomed to doing习惯于做 46.

be anxious about 担忧

某人做某事考虑得周到 53. be contrary to 与…相反 54. be curious about对……好奇 55. be determined to do决定做某事 56. be down with 由于…病倒了 57. be engaged in忙于做某事 58. be equal to 与……相等 59. be exposed to曝光于，接触 60. be faced with sth． 面对…… 61. be familiar with对……熟悉 62. be fed up with对……厌烦 63. be fit for适合……

64. be free from没有……的

65. be grateful/thankful to sb ．for sth ． 因某事感激某人

66. be ignorant of对某事一无所知 67. be in favor of支持(赞成) … 68. be independent of独立于 69. be infected with受感染 70.

be inferior to较低于，与…相比不如

71. be involved in卷入，参与 72. be located(in)坐落(在) 73. be lost in thought 陷入沉思 74. be of good/poor quality质量好/差 75. be on a diet节食

76. be opposed to doing强烈反对做某事 77. be particular about对…挑剔 78. be popular with/among受某人欢迎 79. be present at出席，在场 80. be qualified for可胜任… 81. be related to与…相关 82. be resistant to… 对…有抵抗能力 83. be responsible for对……负责任 84. be satisfied with对……感到满意 85. be second to none第一，不次于任何人

86. be short of缺乏

87. be similar to与……相似 88. be strict with 对……严格 89. be suitable for适合…… 90. be superior to优于…… 91. be sure of坚信；确信

92.

be worried about为……担心

99. benefit from得益于

100. beyond/within one’s power 力所

不及/力所能及

101. beyond description难以描述 102. blame…for因……责备某人 103. break away from脱离，逃跑 104. break down抛锚；倒塌；中止 105. break out爆发 106. break the law违法

107. break through突破；突围 108. bring.. ．to an end结束 109. bring…to life使……苏醒 110. bring about引起 111. bring up抚养

112. build up建立，树立 113. bump into装上；碰见 114. burst into突然发作；突然…起来 115. by accident意外地；偶然 116. by all means一定

117. by comparison 比较起来, 相比之下

118. by means of用；依靠 119. by mistake弄错 120. by no means决不 121. by the dozen以打计 122. by this means用这种方法 123. by/in contrast对比之下 124. call at访问某地 125. call for要求；需要

126. call in顺路到(某处); 请某人来帮忙 127. call off取消

128. call on拜访某人；号召 129. call out大声叫唤；唤起 130. care about关心、介意 131. Carry on继续；进行 132. Carry out执行；实施 133. catch one’s eye 吸引注意 134. catch up with赶上

135. catch/lose sight of看见/看不见 136. change for the better/worse好转/恶化 137. charge…with控告 138. cheer up使高兴；高兴起来 139. clean up打扫干净 140. clear up澄清；(天气) 变晴

141. combine…with…把…和…结合起来 142. come across不期而遇 143. come down with患病

144. come into existence/being产生成立 145. come out出来；开花；结果是 146. come to(oneself)达到; 共计; 恢复

知觉, 苏醒

147. come to/into power上台，执掌 148. come to/arrive at a conclusion

得出结论

149. come up with提出 150. come up走近；长出来 151. comment on评论 152. commit a crime犯罪 153. common knowledge常识

154. compare A to B把A 比喻成B 155. compare A with B把A 和B 比较 156. compete with与……相竞争 157. concentrate on集中精力在··…· 158. conduct a survey做一个调查 159. confuse A with B把A 和B 混淆 160. congratulate sb.on sth.因某事祝贺某人 161. consider…(as／to be)把…看作 162. consist of由…·组成 163. contribute to有助于

164. convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事 165. cooperate with sb． 和某人合作 166. cope with对付，应付，处理 167. count on依靠，指望

168. cover a long distance走了很长一段路 169. cut down on减少 170. cut off切断；断绝 171. date back to追溯到

172. devote oneself to doing sth．献身

于做某事。

173. die down逐渐平息 174. die out灭绝

175. differ from与…不同

176. distinguish…from…把…区别于… 177. divide…into把……分成

178. do harm/good to对…有害处/好处 179. do nothing but do除了…什么也不做

180. draw/form/reach/make a conclusion

得出结论

181. draw/attract one’s attention 吸引

某人的注意

182. drive sb．mad 把某人逼疯 183. drop in on/at顺便拜访 184. due to由于；因为

185. end up with以……告终 186. enter for/sign up for报名参加 187. entertain sb．with sth． 用…来

招待某人

188. equip sb.with sth.用…来装备某人

189. escape from从…逃离 190. ever since从那时起直至今日 191. exchange A for B用A 交换B 192. face up to勇敢面对

193. fall in love with… 爱上某人 194. fall off跌落

195. fall on落在某一天; 责任落在某人身上 196. far from enough远远不够 197. fight against与……斗争 198. figure out算出，推测出 199. fill…with用……充满 200. find all excuse找借口 201. find fault with挑……毛病 202. fit in with适合

203. focus(one’s attention)on集中注意204. foll ow one’s example学某人的样子 205. food for thought应思考的问题 206. for free免费地；无偿地 207. for the sake of为了……利益 208. forgive sb．for 因…而原谅某人 209. form the habit of养成某种习惯 210. free of charge免费

211. from the bottom of one’s heart从

心底里，发自内心地 212. get across横过；穿过 213. get down to开始认真对待 214. get in the way挡道，妨碍 215. get lost迷路

216. get over克服；从……恢复过来 217. get through with完成

218. give…a lift给……搭便车 ’ 219. give away泄露；出卖；赠送 220. give in投降；让步；上交 221. give off发出(气体) 222. give out 分发 223. give rise to引起

224. give way to让位于，对··…·让步 225. glance at瞥一眼，匆匆一看 226. go after追求

227. go in for从事于，报名参加 228. go round足够分配;(疾病) 流传, 传播 229. go through检查；经历 230. go with伴随；与……协调 231. graduate from从…·毕业

232. hand out分发

233. hang on抓紧不放，不挂电话 234. have a gift/talent：/genius for有…

的天赋

235. have a ．good/poor opinion of

对……评价高/低

236. have a good command of精通 237. have a look at看一看；请看 238. have a passion for酷爱

239. have a word with sb． 和…·说话 240. have access to可以进入/使用 241. have an effect on对有影响效果 242. have faith/confidence in对有信心

243. have influence on对……有影响 244. have no choice but to do别无选择 245. have show/respect for尊敬某人 246. have trouble with……有困难 247. head for驶向，走向

248. hold a firm belief in sth． 对某

事怀着坚定信念

249. hold back阻止，忍住 250. hold on抓牢；坚持

251. hold out伸出(手等) ；提供 252. hold up举起；阻挡，使停顿 253. in(the)presence/face of当着…的面

254. in a loud voice大声 255. in a way在某种程度上 256. in a word总之’

257. in addition to除…之外(还) 258. in advance提前 259. in all总共

260. in any case无论如何 261. in brief简而言之 262. incase of万一

263. in common with和…有共同之处 264. in danger of处于……的危险中 265. in detail详细地

266. in good condition状况良好 267. in honour of向…表示敬意; 为纪念… 268. in line协调，有秩序；成一直线 269. in low/high spirits情绪低落/兴高采烈 270. in memory of纪念 271. in no case绝不 272. in no time立刻 273. in no way决不

274. in order按顺序; 整齐；状况良好 275. in other words换句话说 276. in particular尤其，特别 277. in poor health身体不好

278. in private私下里 279. in public当众；公开地 280. in reality实际上，事实上 281. in search of 对……的搜寻 282. in short简言之，总之 283. in spite of不顾；不管

284. in terms of在…方面，就…而言，用…的字眼 285. in the course of在……的过程中 286. in the form of以……的形式 287. in the meantime同时，在这期间 288. in use使用着

289. inform…of… 通知某人某事 290. resist on坚持

291. intend to do sth． 打算做某事 292. judge from从…判断

293. keep…at a distance与…保持距离 294. keep…doing让某人一直做 295. keep…in mind牢牢记住 296. keep an eye On照看

297. keep in contact with与…保持联系 298. keep off让开；不接近 299. keep on继续，保持 、 300. keep one’s promise信守诺言 301. keep pace with 跟上…的步伐，

与…齐头并进

302. keep sb．company 陪伴某人 303. keep to遵守(计划、时刻表等) ；

信守(诺言等)

304. keep up with跟上(人潮流形势) 305. kill/pass time消磨时间 306. knock down撞到；击倒

307. last but not least最后但一样重要 308. later on后来

309. lay a foundation for为…奠定基础 310. lay/place/put/emphasis/importanc

e on 强调，重视 311. lead to导致；通向

312. learn…by heart熟记，背

313. learn/draw a lesson from 从…中

吸取教训

314. leave…alone丢下某人不管 315. let alone更不用说

316. let out放出; 发出 。 317. lie in在于

318. live up to实现，不辜负 319. living standards生活水平 320. long for渴望

321. look around环视；向四周看 322. look back回顾

323. look down on/upon轻视 324. look into调查，观察 325. look on旁观

326. look through浏览; 查; 穿，识破 327. look to依赖，指望 328. look up to尊敬 329. lose heart失去信心 330. major in主修

331. make/commit a mistake犯错 332. make/earn a living谋生 333. make a decision做决定 334. make a fortune发财 335. make a list列一张清单 336. make a profit赚取利润 337. make a promise许诺 338. make an effort努力 339. make an offer主动提供 340. make arrangements for为…安排 341. make comments on发表评论 342. make complaints about抱怨 343. make contact with与…取得联系 344. make contributions to对…作贡献 345. make out辨认出

346. make sense讲得通，有意义 347. make sure确保，查明 348. make trouble惹麻烦 349. make up组成；编造；补偿 350. make up for补偿，弥补 351. make use of使用；利用 352. make/leave an impression on 留

下印象

353. meet one’s need/ demand /

expectation

满足某人的需要/期望

354. meet the requirement of满足要求 355. mess up弄乱，弄糟

356. mistake A for B把A 误认为B 357. negotiate with sb．与某人谈判协商 358. object to反对 359. oblige sb．to do迫使某人做某事 360. observe the regulations/rules遵守

规则

361. occur to想到 362. on board在船上 363. on campus在校园内 364. on condition that只要 365. on display在展览 366. On fire着火

367. on one’s own单独，靠自己

368. on one’s side站在某人一边，支

持某人

369. on purpose故意地

370. on sale出售；廉价出售 371. on schedule准时

372. on the contrary正相反

373. on the occasion of在做某事的场合/情况 374. on the way to在去……的路上 375. on the whole就总体而言 376. once in a while偶尔 377. operate on做手术 378. other than除了

379. out of breath喘不过气来

380. out of order/control失灵，失控 381. out of/within range在射程外/内 382. owing to由于 383. participate in参与 384. pass away逝世，去世 385. pass by路过

386. pass on/down传递；传授 387. pass through穿过，经历 388. pay a visit to访问 389. pay attention to注意 390. pay back偿还，回报 391. pay off还清(借款) 392. persevere in坚持不懈

393. persist in坚持/执意做某事 394. pick up学会；(用车、船) 接人 395. place an order for订购某物 396. play a part(in)(在……中) 起作用 397. point at指着 398. prohibit sb．from doing sth． 禁

止某人做某事

399. provide sb ．with sth ．/provide

sth ．for sb． 向某人提供某物 400. put …into practice将…付诸实施 401. put…into words用言辞表达…… 402. put away把……收起；放好 403. put down放下；记下 404. put forward提出

405. put out出版；公布；扑灭

406. put pressure on对……施加压力 407. put through接通电话

408. put up搭建; 出(计划等) ；留宿 409. put up with忍受

410. range(in)…from…to 从…到…不等 411. rather than而不是

412. reach out for伸出手拿… 413. recover from从……中恢复

414. refer to参阅，指的是 415. reg ard…as把……看作 416. regardless of不顾，不管 417. remind sb．of sth． 提醒某人… 418. replace A with B用B 取代A 419. respond to对……作反应 420. result from产生于，来自 421. result in导致、引起

422. reward…with…用某物回报某人 423. run across碰见；偶然发现 424. run after追赶，追捕，跟踪 425. rush hour(公共车辆的) 高峰时间 426. see through看穿

427. see to 注意；负责(做某事) ，照

顾(某人)

428. send for派人去请

429. separate A from B把A 和B 分开 430. serve as充当，起…一·作用 431. set…free释放

432. set about开始，着手 433. set an example树立榜样

434. set aside留出, 拔出; 把…置于一旁

435. set off出发，启程；着手(做某事) 436. set out出发；开始

437. set up竖立；建立；设立；提出 438. settle down定居

439. shortly/soon after在…后不久 440. show up出席；(使) 显现 441. sign up for报名参加 442. sit up熬夜

443. slow down减慢速度 444. sooner or later迟早 445. spare no efforts不遗余力 446. speak highly of高度赞扬 447. speed up加快速度 448. spring up涌现 449. stand for代表

450. stand out，突出，引人注目 451. stay awake 醒着

452. stick to坚持、忠于 453. straight away立即，马上 454. substitute for代替 455. succeed in在…上成功

456. suffer from承受……之苦；患病 457. supply sb.with sth.供应某人某物 458. surf the Internet上网冲浪 459. switch off(用开关) 关掉 460. switch Off(用开关) 打开 461. take(great)pains to do 煞费苦心

做某事

462. take…as an example举…为例 463. take…seriously认真对待

464. take…for granted 想当然，认为

理所当然

465. take…into consideration 把某事

考虑进去

466. take action采取行动 467. take advantage of利用 468. take effect生效

469. take in吸收；了解；欺骗 470. take measures/steps采取措施 471. take notice of注意

472. take on呈现；承担；雇佣 473. take one’s time慢慢来 474. take over接收

475. take pride in以……为荣 476. take shape成形；出现 477. take the advice采纳建议 478. take the place of代替 479. take the trouble 费神 480. take turns轮流

481. take up从事；占去(地方、时间、

注意力等)

482. take/run the risk of 冒险 483. tear down拆掉(旧房) 484. tell the truth 老实说 485. thank…for因……而感谢 486. thanks to多亏了，由于

487. think of…as把……看作 488. throw light on阐明

489. to one’s relief使某人宽慰的是 490. to some extent在一定程度上 491. to the point切题 492. touch on涉及到 493. treat…as把……看作 494. try out试用；it 验

495. turn a blind eye to对…熟视无睹 496. turn down拒绝 497. turn in上交；拐弯进入 498. turn out生产，制造；结果是 499. turn over移交；仔细考虑 500. turn sth.into reality把某事变为现实 501. turn to转向；求助于

502. turn up开大，调大; 现，被找到 503. turning point转折点，转机 504. under construction在建设中 505. under no circumstances无论在什

么条件下都不

506. under pressure在压力下 507. under way在进行中 508. use one’s head动脑筋 509. use up用光，耗尽

510. vice versa 反过来也一样；反之

亦然

511. warn sb．Of/against sth． 警告

某人某事

512. watch out for留神

513. when it comes to当谈到 514. with one voice异口同声

515. with the rise of随着……的兴起/

提高

516. within/out of one’s reach 在伸手

够得到/够不到的地方

517. without exception毫无例外地 518. would rather do A than do B宁可

做A 而不做B