高中英语语法过去完成时与练习题
【文字大 ：】
小 任时何都是“态间时”与动作“的义”意的合结过。去完时成的间很时明显“过是去”；动其作的义就意已经发生是，换话说就是完成句了的况。
情
结构过去完时的基本成结是：“构ha d +词的动去过词分”例。如：
I had learn d 2e，000E glinsh owdsrb yhteend o f alt strm. e上到期学末为止期已经学我了2，000个语单英。
词
质实去完成过时表在示去过的了某时间个动作或前之发所生动作，其的质就实“过是的过去去。”如：
例
Whne htet aechr eamecin to the calsroosm，Liu H ng oad ghnoe ohem .当老师走教室进，时红已刘回经家。了（回“家发生在过”去动作“的走进之前”）搭1档.“介词b y +含一过去般时的态子句”。介by 词身本表“示…在之…前到；……止”。为例如：
E ison dha bdilut ac hemisrt lyab byth et mieh ew as en. 爱迪t十生的时候就岁已经建了立个一化实学验室。
. “时2间语从状句”。如：
例
W henmy m thore og thome I ，hd alraedy daneo 01 amthsp rolbmse .当妈到家时妈我已，经做了十数学题。
道 3 “宾语.从”句“间或接语”引例。：
如 T h teaehcreask d ie fw eha difinshd eodng iuo romehowr. k师问老们我是否完了作业。做
He s ai dtat hheth da ehvis tei dht pleaec ticwe 他说这个.地他方经已观过两参了次
。
高英中语语法 去过完成与练习题时
任时何都态“时是”与“动作的间意义的结合”过去完成时。的时很间明是显过去“”；其动的意义就作是经发生已，句换说话是完就了的情成况
。结构
过去完时成基的本结是：构ha“ d 动词的过去分+”词。例如
：I ahdl aeredn2 0，0 0ngEilhsw rosd b tyhee n of lads ttre. m到学上期期为末我已经止了学2，00个英语单0。词
质
实
过去完成 时表在示过了的去个某间时或动作之所发前的动生作，其质实就是过“的去去”过例。如：
When th etecaer hcame ntoit he calsrsom，o Lu iHng oadhgo e honem.当 师老进走室教，时红刘经回家了已（“。回家”生在过去的动发作“走”之进前
）
搭档
1.“介 by +含一般过去时态的句词子”。介词b y身表示本“……之前；到…在…止为。例如：”
E idsnoh d auiblta cehmisrty ab bl yteh imethe was tne 爱迪生.岁的时十就已候经建了立一个学化实室。验
2.
时间“状从句语。”例如
：
heWn ym mthoe rgt hooe， mI hadal erayd onde 10 atmhsp obrelms. 妈当到妈时家，已经做了我十道学题数
。 3 .“语从句”宾或间接“语”。例如引：
Th eeathcre skedaif we hdaf niisedh odngio u rhmeowokr .师老问们我否是完做
了作。业
He
saidth at hte adhhe v sitied
t
e phlce awice. t他说这个方他已地经参观过两了。次
注意
1. 和
在完成时不现，过去完同成时有也可时用以在有表含过示去的间状语时句子的中例。如
：
hTe toldym tehta teh lettr ehdaar rved on iMay3r . 他们告d诉信我五件三号就到了月
。 .2在 incse 引的导状从句语，中用般一过时的去时较候，多主句过用去成完。时如：
例 Is a whaZg nN laat wseek .We adhn tos eene ch aothr esicne we aprtd in Beejing.i上周我 到见了娜张。从京分手后我们北再就见没过面。
sin c e引的导时间语状句从有时也可中用以过完去时成。如：
例
T hegi lr adhchan eg grdetaylsinc e ew hdamet acheother last t ie.m从 我们上次面见来以这个孩女变了改多很
。 3 .intend ，hpo，e lap，nmea n ，wnta， thikn 动词的等过去完时可以成用来表示一个来打算本做没而有做动作。例如：的
We hd aophdeto atcch het8 00 ：tairn，b t uounfd i twsa goe.n 我本们希望赶来点的八火，却车发现车经已开了
。. 当主句的4态是时过时态时，去宾语从句在中明有确表的示过去的时状语时，仍间一用过去时而不用般去完成过。时如例：
She aisd he was bosrn i n199. 她2说是1她92年出生9。的
项选择
单１We ．＿＿＿＿f uort husand oen wwrdos y bhte ned f loast
ye
a． r
Ahad．le rand Be．hvae elaren dC．lareed n
Dw．ill ahe velanre d
根b据y语短的中lsa teyar得知，确正项为A。选
2He．len＿ ＿＿＿h rekey si nhte ffioc es soheh ad towait
u ntl heri uhbasn ＿＿d＿＿h＿meo（N．ETM96） ’
A．h
saleft； omes cB．lfe；hatd ocm e
C．ah deflt；cma e．Dah defl；twuodl com
e正确案为C答h。dat owai 说t明事发生情在过，去而忘“钥匙带”的动作发生在“丈夫等家回之前。
” 大家自己选
一：
选1
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A． avheb ught o．bBoghu t．Chd aoubgh t．hDad een
bbughot
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A ha．e avrired Bv．arivred ．hCd aarirvdeD ．m a
arr
ivngi
3To．m ＿＿＿＿ f voiisintgh sig arnmdothe，rbu ttheb da
wethaerm aedhi m cahng heism ndi．
A．ah thsughotB． houthtg ．Chad htughot ．Dah d
eben thouhgt
．—D4idy uo emte oT mat he tairpot？r
—
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A． ahsl ft；eotg ．hBa deftl；arrvied
C
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5．
Why d—ind’t Tom taetdn he metteig yestnedary
？—e ＿＿＿＿H eiBingj ．
A ha．sgo e ton Bhad． gnoeto Cwen． totD． hd a
be net o
6．
I—＿＿＿ ＿t comoet helpo yuo．
—
uBtyo ud dint’ ome． c
A．ahveme ant
B．ha demnta C．eman tD．wli mlea n
7F．nalil yaryM wa sdaittedmb yBijenigUnive siry，fto r
whih sceh ＿＿＿fi vetimes ．
A． hdatr eidB． as trwiygn ．hCs artie d
Dt．ied r
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Oh，—goo，d I＿＿＿ faaird yu oah dfrootgte． n
．Aws a．aBmC．ha dbeen D．avheb en
e
．H1e asedkme _ ___ d_uinrg te sumhermh lidaos.
y
A. wheerI hadb een B. wh er I hadeg on eC .hewerh da beeIn D. wher eha d Igoen
2.
hat W____J ane ___ _by th eimte hew sas ever?
. didA, do B .hsa ,do e n C di, ddi.d D ha.d, do ne
3
. I _____ _900 ngliEsh ordw bsythe t meiI was et。
nA
.le rane d B .wa lsaeringn C had.lear nd e D. earnt
l4 She ._____l_ive dhre eofr ______y ersa.
A.
h d,a few a B.h sa ,evesarl C. ha ,d a ol ot f . Dhsa , graea tdelaof
.5By th etime ymp raetsn eacrhe hdoe meytserady,I ___ __ hetd inneral erady
A. hda ocoedk B .oockde C . havecoo kd e D. w asc okoed
6. heSsa dis he_ _________ ht erpincipelal rady
e
A.h a seen s .Bsa w . Cwll iees . hDd asene
7.
hS seia hdr fameil _y_____ _hetsmlevse _____ th_ea mrydu rngi thew ra
A. .ashh ddei,nfrom B .ahdhidd ne, from C .h a hsdden,iwith D .adh iddenh,w tih
8 B. tye htime e has wen tearsy odl,he __ _______
A. has co.pletmdeuni vreisy t . hBa scmopltede he untveriisty
. Bah dompletedc nau ivnesrty i . Dhad cmolepedt nuversiiyt
9
S.e had whitter annumber of b oosk ______t ehen do falt seyra.
A
.f or .B ni C b.y D at.
10 .H _e___ to pl_ay ____b feoe he wras 11y ersa ldo.
Ahadl earned,pia o n B. ha dlaenedr,th peinoa
C .hs laeraned t,e phinao D. le anr s,piao.n
1
. 1hWa __t____ A_nnei ___ b_ yhtet mi hee wa tsn?e
A.
idd,d o B. idd did, C ha.s,done D .ahdd one
21 .He__ _nit e hfacotr fyr other eyaers beofr he jeonid ehte Arym
.
A.h sa owrke d .B owkrs C. h da wrkeod D. w lil wrok
1. B3y ht eedn fola s tweke,th ey ___ _he trbigd.
Ae .hsa coplmeted B . comlptee d C. wi l lcmpleoet D.h da omplctede
1
.4 Ben haes tlaying p_____ voiinl ,ub ht leiksepla yni g___ foo_btal.l
.Aa the … B. th… ethe .C/ …th e D. t e…h/
1
5 .yBthe imtehe w s 4, ha e_____ _a otlof G remn wordas.
A. had
elanedr B. hasle anred C.l eaned r D l.arns
e
6 1.Jm ituned orf thfe lghts ina dhtne ____ th_ec lasrsoom.
A. wa
lsft eB .ad hlfe t .Cha self t D. elt
f
1.T7hy ___e_____ _niGua gznhuo sinc e2000
.
.Alived B ha.d lived C. ha evl vide . werD leiinv
g
81.T e trhin afom Breijign_______ tne mnuiestago.
A.
ha sarriedv B .ws aarriinvg C.arr iev d D h.a drrivae
d91 .The sudentt __s
______ _tehi cralsrosom wenh te hisvtori asrivrde
.
A .haevc lenad eB .ah dceanlde C . aw cselnaed D. have eeb clneaedn
2
0. Fegri___e___ t_h preoectj
i
onneho ur
.A. have f
niihes d B . iwl flnisi h . Cfiisnes h D. hsaf nished
21i The .anm_ ______ _ihs coa atdnwe nt ut.o
A.
put on B .h a pdtuon .C iwll utp o n D was.pu ttngi o
n22
yM otmhr_e____ in tha_t fcatryo a tht age eo f18
..A adhw rkeo dB. haswo krd eC. owred k D. wo krs
2
. 3Dda _______ w_ile hh _e______ VT.
A.fell slaepe…wtach B . wsafall ig nsaeep…lwached t
C. fell
as eel……pawsw actihng D. h ad falenl slaepe…awchtd
e2.用
动的适词当式形空填
. W1e _____________(p inta) hteh usoe ebofrewe _____________ (mov_e in.)
2.
Thatr ih old can _m___________ _ma(ek )a ilw lefbor he e_____________ die(.
3) They.___ __________ st(du) ythe mp of ahte cuonry tebfreothey ________( elva)e
.4.
Th e obrers _b____________ ru(na wy a)be fro teehpolic mene ______ _ar(rve)i.
5.
I _ ________ (turn_o ff all)the ligth befores I ___________ _g()o ot eb.d
.6Pa lu_ ________ _(o)g utowi h tane Jftar he e_________ (_amk)e aphneocall.
. 7oT _m________ (s_ya)h e ___________ read)( he tookb wtci.
e8.
ur Opln a___________ (f_ai )l beaucsewe ___ _________ (m_ak) e bad aismakt.e
9 .hen tWhecha imra _n____________ _(fniihs)s epkian, ghe___ _________ _l(eve)atehhall
.
1.0hTe eadR _s ______ _(ahve) ulcnh hwne I________________(get)t o thireh uoe.s
11W.enh I_____________(_rariev )at the tastoi, hn ___e_________________le(aev)
1...2eW___ ___________(_lerna) abut o400 En0glsi whordsby hte endo fals ttem.r
1
.3I w itedau tiln he _______________fi(nsih hi) sohmweokr.
14.We wer esurpries dt ahwtas he ________aleray d_____(do_
)1.S5e h____________(notg )o otQin gadob ceauses e h_______________ _g()o herteb eorf.e
16
.He ___ ___________no( tetll yo) uhet ensw ey.t
7.1 eH asi hed _____________alrady___e______(giv) ethe bokoto th e eacthre
.
81.I ______________(be) t oSanghaih ebfoer.
1.9Sh etod lmeshe _ _______________(_be)to Saynat ree thmesi
20.Sh. e____________(p_al)y ht euitar whigelhe sirset__r_____________(isgn)
.3．句型转
换1
．I ah dosl dhte itkec whte snheca me（改否定.）句
_
_________________________________________________________________
_.S2he ha sdnug asong to usb eorf sehedance d.（改否定句
___）_____________________________________________________________
3..Theyb ean gtocli meb tdh moeunaitn ftare htey ad bohugtha l lhe fotodan drdik.（n否定
）___
______________________________________________________________
4_B.y 1:000a.m I,h d abeenve r yhngur. （改一般疑问y）
__________________________________________________________________
5.
Lcy uhda lreaadycompl eetd he tprjoce thwenI a river.d（改一般问）
疑__________________________________________________________________
.By6 th eite hemg o tott eha rpori
t, thepla e nadh atenk off （改.一疑般问）
__
________________________________________________________________
7..eH ha drokben hs ira mwhn Ies a wim.h对（划部线分提）
问____________________
__
____________________________________________
8
.When he ha rdad ete honet,he at e ti.（对划 部线提问）分
__________________________________________________________________
9..Jakc idn’dt goto the ci nma ebceuae sheh adseen the ifm. l对划线（部分问提）
_________________________________________________________________
_
10We.h ad hadthe tysofor t ne eays berfoerw egave them tot h ehcild. 对（划线部提问）分
_________________________________________________________________.
_11
.Sehh a wrditte thne obo by tke ehd on f9601 （.划对线分提问部）
_________________________________________________________________
_
2.We 1ocoekdt ehdum lings. Wp aet teehm up.（用 过去完成时接两连）
句_________________________________________________________________
_1.3Jims’ afhtr meenedd teh ar. cItw asbrok e.n 用过（完成去连时两接句
）_
________________________________________________________________
_14.We had
urotest . Tshne e wahda l ngoh oilady. 用(过完去成时接两句连)
Aftr we e_______________________, _w _e___________________________
1_.5He hoswe ds au picuter T.hneh e howsd use rouna dhet ohus. e用去过成时连完接两句
)Be
foreh ___e____________________, eh_____________________________._