初中英语句子成分划分

句子成分练习题( 一 )

(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

⑨ He is interested in music.

A. is B. interested C. in D. music

⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

A. give B.did C. whom D. book

(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

② People all over the world speak English.

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④ How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）

① The old man was feeling very tired.

② Why is he worried about Jim?

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）

① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

② What is your given name?

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③ She found it difficult to do the work.

④ They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）

① There was a big smile on her face.

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）

① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.

⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

答案

(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do

(二) ① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A

(三) ①homework. ②English. ③attention ④ words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor ⑧bridge museum ⑨ it

school. ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is.

(四) ①tired. ②worried ③yellow. ④interested ⑤the first

(五) ① family ②given ③third ④ some ⑤ downstairs ⑥ of the other shoe!

(六) ①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult ④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football

(七) ① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.

④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.

(八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语

② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语

④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语

句子成分练习题( 二 )

指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：

1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .

2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .

3. That was how they were defeated.

4.The nursery takes good care of our children .

5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .

6.We are sure that we shall succeed .

7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .

8.There are many film that I’d like to see.

9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?

10.I have a lot of work to do .

11. Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .

12. I said it in fun .

13. We can send a car over to fetch you .

14. She had to work standing up .

15. Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .

16. Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .

17. The bus arrived ten minutes late .

18. We should serve the people heart and soul.

19. Spring coming on , the tree turned green .

20. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .

21. We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .

22. It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .

23. It was in the library that I come today .

24. He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .

25. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

句子成分练习题( 三 )

A

1、 ___ six years since I began to study English.

A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was

2 、___ in the room at that time.

A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are

3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going on?

A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where

4、 ___ in English in class every day is important.

A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell

5 、There must be____ near the factory.

A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores

6 、Although it's raining hard, ___ are still working in the fields.

A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they

B

1、 The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concern for the patients.

A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing

2、 Your son must be a clever boy, ___ he?

A. is B. isn't C. must D. mustn't

3、 The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among students in

A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened

4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home.

A. mustn't B. had to C. can't D. needn't this school.

5 、Don't ___ excited.

A. get B. is C. seem D. look

6 This room ___ every morning.

A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning

C

1、 Glad to meet you! ___ is your full name?

A. What B. Where C. How D. Who

2、 He is ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. too weak B. weak tooC. enough weak D. weak enough

3、 The days are ___ warmer and warmer in spring.

A. getting B. looking C. seeming D. going

4 、His job is____English.

A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches

5 、Two balls are___.

A. under the desk B. in the wall C. to here D. at desks

D

1 、We should get ready___ others.

A. helping B. to help C. help D. help with

2、 ___interesting work we are doing?

A. What a B. How C. What D. What an

3、 I want___ a teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being

4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?

-I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like___on a picnic.

A. going B. to go C. go D. went

5 Do you know___?

A. where does he live B. where he lives

C. where he live D. if where he lives

6 Let ____ do it again. A. I B. me C. he D. she

7 I don't know___. A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to do

1、 I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour ago.

A. plays B. to play C. played D. play o

2、 Sorry, we've kept you___ for a long time.

A. waited B. sing C. stand D. waiting

3 、The teacher told us ____ late again.

A. aren't be B. don't be C. not to be D. not be

4 、We find the room very___. A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardly

F

1 、I found ___ difficult to work together with him. A. it B. its C. that D. those

2 、We all know ___ our duty to clean our classroom after school every day.

A. that B. this C. which D. it

3、 He found ___ very interesting to play with the little dog.

A. what B. it C. / D. that

G

( ) 1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening.

A. dream B. dreamed C. have D. has

( ) 2 Children ___ a happy life in China. A. lead B. living C. has D. leading

H

( ) 1 America, Japan and Canada are___countries.

A. developing B. developed C. less developed D. develop

( ) 2 -___ skirt is that on the chair?

-Let me see. Oh, no, it's not mine.

A. Whose B. What C. Who's D. Which

( ) 3 Do you have anything ___?

A. saying B. to^ay C. said D. say

( ) 4 Look, there is an___tree by the wall.

A. apple B. apple's C. apples' D. apples

( ) 5 Where is____seat? A. yours B. your C. you D. yourselves

I

( ) 1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry.

A. very; to B. too; not to C. too; to D. very too; to

2 -___ did you buy the new bag?

-Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who

3 You can see these signs in a hospital. ___ can you see them?

A. Where else B. Where place else C. Where else place D. Else where

4 They went out ___ their old friends. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

5 There is a wide river____ our village. A. outside B. over C. from D. below

J

1 The young man, ___ works in the office.

A. me brother B. my brother C. my brothers D. me

2 Our English teacher, ___ often helps us with study.

A. Mrs Wang B. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang's . D. of him

3 ___, some railway workers are busy repairing the train. A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs

A . 1-6 A A B B A C B. 1-6 B B C D A B C. 1-5 A A A B A

D. 1-7 B C A A B B B E. 1-4 D D C A F. 1-3 A D B G. 1-2 B A

H. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C