英语中感叹句
英语中感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what" 和"how" 引导，"what" 和"how" 与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what" 引导的感叹句
"what" 意为" 多么" ，用作定语，修饰名词 , 句子的结构形式是：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
She is a clever girl. →What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
It is an interesting story. →What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
They are good children. →What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！
二、由"how" 引导的感叹句
"how" 意为" 多么" ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词，句子结构是：
1. How+形容词+主语+系动词! 注意：how 修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词。
She is clever. → How clever she is! 她多么聪明呀！
The story is interesting. → How interesting the story is! 故事多么有趣呀！
It is cold today. →How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
The pictures are nice. →How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
They look happy. →How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！
2. How+副词+主语+谓语!
She sings well →How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！
They are working hard now. →How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！
3. How+主语+动词!
How the runner runs!
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹句既可用"what" 引导，也可用"how" 引导。
What a hot day it is! = How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！
What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！
What bright sunshine it is! = How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、口语中感叹句常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！
What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！How cool! 好凉快呀！
How wonderful! 精彩极了！
感叹句专项练习
一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）
1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2.________cute dog it is!
3.________ interesting the story is! 4.________ bad the weather in England is!
5.________ honest boy Tom is! 6.________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8.________ exciting news you've brought us!
9.________cool your new car is! 10.________ scary these tigers are！
11. ____________ nice girl she is ! 12. ___________ careful the boy is!
13. ____________ beautiful flowers they are! 14. ___________ delicious the food tastes !
15. ____________ interesting film we will see ! 16. ___________ the time flies !
二、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully. ____________________________
2. We had a good time in summer holidays. ____________________________
3. The river is long . 1)____________________________ 2)____________________________
4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句) ____________________________
5. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)____________________________
6. Tom is a clever boy.
①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ !
7.The flower is beautiful.
①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ !
8.The book is very interesting.
①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ !
9.The weather is sunny.
①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ !
10.The work is very hard.
①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ !
11.Andy studies hard. How____________________________________________ !
12.The girls are singing well. How____________________________________________ !
13. What a beautiful bird it is! （改为陈述句）____________________________
14. How pretty the boy is! （改为陈述句）____________________________
15. How difficult the homework is! （改为陈述句）____________________________
三、单项选择
( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s
( )2._______she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well
( )3._______quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a
( )4._____his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful
( )5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a
( )6.______delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a
( )7.______heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How
( )9.______exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an
( )10.______supper we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
( )11.________fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What
( )12._____fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How
( )13._______the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious
( )14.____surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a
( )15.____time we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good
( )16._______I miss（想念） you ! A. What B. How C. How do
( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a
( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a
( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a
( )20.________useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What
( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a
( )22._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a
( )23._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a
( )24._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How
( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What
( )26._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an
( )27._______hard-working people they are! A. How B. What C. How do