过去将来时讲解及练习
过去将来时讲解与练习
【用法】 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。判断这种
时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.
我听说他们不久要回到上海。
【构成】
①由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称
时;would可用于各种人称。如:
Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.
不论何时我们遇到困难,他总会给予帮助。
②由“was/were going to+动词原形”构成。如:
No one knew when he was going to come.
没有人知道他什么时候来。 【注意】 ①表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。如:
He said they were leaving at seven. 他说他们将于七点动身。
②“was/ were about to +动词原形”,可以表示过去即将发生的事情。 如: The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week. 美国说伊拉克之战将在一周后打响。
I. 选择填空
( )1. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
( )2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next
Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming
C. will come D. was coming
( )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take
C. takes D. will take
( )4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
( )5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go
C. was about to go D. is to go
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future. Key: I. 1-5 DDBBC
II. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow