逻辑关联词汇总
常见的上下文(句)逻辑关系:
(部分常用标志词和短语)
并列关系
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also,
likewise(同样地,也), similarly(同样,类似于),
equally(同样地,相等的), in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same……as;
递进关系
also, then, besides, additionally\in addition(此外,加之), furthermore\moreover(而且,此外),
what is more(而且); indeed(甚至,的确);
因果关系
due to, thanks to(由于,幸亏), on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that(鉴于由于),
in that, now that(既然,由于), lest(唯恐,以免),
thus, hence(因此,今后), therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently(因此,结果), accordingly(因此,于是),
as a result(结果), for this reason(因此,由于这个原因);
转折关系
but, however, yet, contrarily(相反,反之), on the contrary(正相反), by contrast(相比之下),
on the other hand, unfortunately;
让步关系
Although\though(虽然), even though\even if(即使), even(甚至,即使), nevertheless(然而,不过),
Despite\ in spite of(尽管); regardless of(不顾,不管);
Anyway\ anyhow (无论如何,不管怎样)
列举(顺序)关系
first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\ finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then,
on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others; 对比关系
while, whereas(然而,鉴于), as, / rather than, instead of(代替,不是…而是), not….. but; 时间关系
simultaneously(同时地), meanwhile(同时,其间), in the meantime(在此期间,于此际), at the same time; 条件关系
if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise(否则), as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose
that\supposing that(假如),
provided that\ providing that(倘若,假如), when, whenever, with(随着); 举例关系
such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate(举例),
as an illustration(作为例证), to take an example , namely, more specifically speaking(更具体的来说)