常用替换词整理

no real = far from reality 不是事实的情况

matter of fact 事实

try = give it a go (去) 尝试 （口语）

stop to do = cease to do / stop doing = cease doing 停止做某事 always = never fail to 总是

take place = happen 发生 or = hold 举行

assume the role of = play the role of 成为某角色或担任某职位 some = a number of 一些

to date = so far = up to now = thus far = as yet 至今为止

expect = look forward to 期待

like = fond of 喜欢

like = as if 如同... 一样

distinguish = tell apart 区分

certain to = bound to 必然会

regarding = in regard to 关于

many years = for years 多年

arrogant = stuck up 傲慢的

isolate = cut off 隔绝

clear up = tidy up 清理

be about = concern 关于

at the end = at long last 最后

kill time = pass time 消磨时间

done = pull off 做成某事

well = mustn't grumble 过得还可以

inherit = pass on gene to next generation = hand down 遗传

masterpiece = tour de force 杰作

support = back up = bear out 支撑，支持

set up = rig up 搭建

the minute = the instant 一…就

monitor = keep a check on 监视

restrain = keep down 抑制

agree with = approve of 赞同

long time = long hours 长时间

find out = determine 查明

daily grind = hard work = drudgery 苦差事 treadmill 单调的工作 relate to与…有联系≈ bound up with 有(密切) 联系

long time = chronically 长期地

root out = wipe out = eradicate 根除≈ demolish 彻底摧毁 according to = in terms of 根据

lose weight = slimming = on diet 减肥

must 一定，必须 ≈ be bound to 一定，注定是

be disgusting ≈ turn (my) stomach 使人恶心

weigh in with = come up with = put forward 提出，想出（建议） beat back = fight off 反击

night owl = night person 夜猫子

The point is = It's getting to the point now where 言归正传 shut down = go out of business = closure 倒闭

understand = get straight 了解，搞清楚

I get that = I see = take your point 我明白了

Are you understand? = See what I mean?

immediately = at once = straight away 马上

very = ever so 非常

do a job = get into a job/work 从事

intend to = up for 打算

intuition = gut 直觉

know of = learn of 得知

pay attention to = take heed of / pay heed to 注意

accelerate = speed up 加速

at first = in the first place 首先

except = other than 除了

cancel = call off 取消

lack of = shortage of = devoid of 缺乏

有趣用语

finish up in failure 以失败结束

been brought up in ... 在某种环境下被养育（暗示养成的生活习惯以及态度）

adding insult to injury 雪上加霜

arouse suspicion 引起猜忌

in a tie 比赛打成平局

in progress (比赛) 进行中

change 找回的零钱

I wonder whether you'd help us 你可以帮下我们忙吗？

I'm in a bit of a hurry actually 我有点忙（不想帮忙）

I'm having trouble hearing you 我没听清楚

spare + time 抽出时间

dying for 渴望

stay up = burn the midnight oil 熬夜

smile at 对某人微笑

a column of smoke 一股烟

get stuck in traffic jam 困在堵车中

carry on 继续

dip into 沉浸在…中

make a fuss = drama queen 大吵大闹，小题大做

get on well with people 与人友好相处

scared stiff 吓呆了（stiff 为副词，极度地）

get into the habit of... 养成... 习惯

I gather 我猜想（用于引出间接得到的信息）

crush on sb 暗恋某人

reach sb 联系上某人（电话联系）

sb is buzzing around 匆忙地跑来跑去

doubled up in pain 疼痛的弯腰

...emerge in endlessly 层出不穷

make up your mind 下定决心

stand a good chance of 有很大机会

take steps 采取行动

get off on 对某事感到兴奋

get rid off 摆脱

put up with 忍受，容忍

in a row 连续地

before long 不久以后

put the wind up 使某人惊慌

at a cost of 以... 为代价

get off with 与异性交朋友

go out with 与某人恋爱

chat up 搭讪

rub elbows with 与…交往

in good nick 情况好

take sb for a ride 欺骗某人

go places 获得成功

one up on 略胜一筹

at stake 在危险中

ten a penny 不值钱

over the moon 欣喜若狂

pay a visit 拜访

to make matters worse 更糟糕的是

half the time 总是，经常

look down on 瞧不起

such and such 某某

vast majority 绝大多数

take order 服从指挥

clean up ones act 洗心革面

sleep on it 考虑一阵子

a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马

rip off 偷窃，欺诈

not stand for 不能容忍

dwell on 细想

hot air 吹牛

someone hold up a place 某人持枪抢劫某地

show off 炫耀

hush-hush 极为机密的 heaven-sent 天赐良机的 all-round 全能的 spot check 抽查

break the ice 打破沉默

on edge 紧张

by the time 等到... 的时候

throw on 匆匆穿上

give a hand 帮忙

cheer sb up 使某人振作

around the corner 即将到来

start from scratch 重头开始

stiff upper lip 咬紧牙关

slug it out 一决雌雄

chase the rainbows 好高骛远

last resort 最后手段

daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱

run through 排练

wade in 插手

let it slide 顺其自然

live and let live 待人宽容

window dressing 表面功夫

sit in 旁听，参加（讲座）

queue up 排队等候

to be precise 精确地讲（插入语） chip in凑钱

come across 偶然发现

wide berth 安全距离

easy-peasy 小菜一碟

blow up 爆炸

under sb’s thumb 在某人的掌控下 matter of urgency 紧急事项

eleventh hour 最后一刻

butt in 插嘴

turn around 好转

square with 协调，商量

slip away 悄悄溜走

let on 泄露（秘密）

let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密

talk round 说服

pull throw 渡过难关

fiddle with 做手脚

hold out… 隐瞒（信息）

go Dutch on… 在…上各自付账

summon up courage 鼓起勇气

sought-after 受青睐的

odd bird 怪胎

be strapped for cash 手头紧

hang in balance 命悬一线

put up or shut up要么摆事实，要么闭嘴 pore over 专研

culminate in/with 以…(事件) 为告终 fall over 摔倒

give a lift 搭便车

to someone's credit 某人值得赞扬的是 rat race 激烈竞争的生活

a matter of …的问题

hardly ever 几乎从不

last long 持续很长时间

go a long way toward doing 对… 有帮助 take for granted 认为理所当然

with all due respect 恕我直言

single-mindedness 一心一意

slip of the tongue 口误

give a new lease of life 重获新生

stand sb up 放某人鸽子

dawn on 开始明白

turn of events 形势的转变

refrain from doing 克制做某事

be toast 完蛋了

beat a retreat 撤退，放弃

lost track of time 忘记时间了

carry a punishment(fine) 处以罚金 fall outside of … 超出…范围的

pull yourself together 振奋起来

take it out on 拿…出气

place on 强加于

time lag 滞后期

do me a favor (请求) 帮个忙

(you) can't help yourself 不禁，无法控制自己 tall order 过高的要求

(sth is) hardly / no rocket science (某事) 并不难 remain to be seen 拭目以待

out of the blue 出乎意料地

under licence 获得许可

ages ago 很久以前

come out of his shell 不再沉默寡言 out of breath 上气不接下气

make do 权宜之计

day off 休息日

fed up with 受够了(口语)

duck soup 易如反掌

sure enough 果然

hand in hand 联合地

stand up to 反抗某人

pretty much 几乎，非常接近

see to it 请务必要做

the odds are stacked against 形势对…不利

as it turns out 事实证明

taper off 逐渐变小

weigh in with 提出(论点，事实)

stamp out 杜绝

peas and carrots 形影不离

mess up 陷入困境

long shot 高风险的赌注

at the expense of sb 作弄某人

fall into place 变得有条不紊

黄牛党 tout

公务员 Civil Service ≈ job-holder 政府雇员，固定职业者儒家 Confucian

人均 per capita

代替词

scope of = range of 范围

part = section = sector = segment 部分≈ fraction 小部分

faithful = loyal 忠实的

polite = courteous 有礼貌的

expensive 昂贵的 = steep 价格高昂的

≈ exorbitant = extortionate 要价过高的

generous ≈ liberal 慷慨的

gentle = mild-mannered 温文尔雅的

complain = gripe 抱怨

fast = prompt = rapid = swift 快速的

pursue = chase 追逐

try = attempt = endeavour 试图

dejected = disheartened 沮丧的

score = mark 分数

worry 担心 ≈ mind 介意

torture = torment 折磨 ≈ anguish = traumatize 使痛苦

agony 极大痛苦= ordeal 折磨，煎熬

explain = explicate 说明

decline 婉拒 ≈ refuse 拒绝

groan = moan 抱怨

luxury = extravagant 奢侈的

realize = discern 认识到

angry = cross = furious = outraged 生气的

trick = deceive 欺骗 ≈ cheat 作弊 fraud 骗子 hoax 骗局 optimistic = rosy 乐观的

negative 消极的 ≈ adverse 不利的

skill 技能 ≈ knack 诀窍

live = dwell 住在

reasonable = rational 合理的

funny = amusing ＜ hilarious 好笑的 ≈ witty 诙谐的

weird = bizarre = uncanny = strange = odd 怪异的

morality = ethic 道德

quiet = silent = tranquil 宁静的

barren = sterile 贫瘠的

excessive = undue 过度的

cover = encompass 覆盖 include = encompass 包含

sympathy = compassion 同情

different = disparate 不同的

imitate = mimic 模仿 ≈ simulate 模拟

genius = talent = prodigy 天才

mystery = riddle = enigma 谜

careful = wary 谨慎的

sadness = grief 悲伤

gratify = satisfy 使满意

key = decisive 关键性的

conventional = customary 惯例的

tune = melody 曲调

deadly = fatal = lethal 致命的

tasty = delicious = yummy = delicate = palatable = savoury 美味的 addictive = compulsive 上瘾的

painful = sore = hurt = aching 疼痛的

pain = wound = injury 伤≈ trauma (精神) 创伤

lie > fib 撒谎

greedy = grasping 贪婪的

narrow = cramped 狭窄的

foreign 外国的 ≈ exotic 异国情调的

practical = pragmatic务实的

fly 飞 ≈ soar 高飞

permanent = eternal = perpetual = timeless 永恒的

personality = characteristic = disposition 性格

cute = adorable 可爱的

tangle = mess 混乱

accurate = precise 精确的

hard = arduous 艰难的

hermit = recluse = solitary 隐士

read 读≈ peruse 精读

monument = memorial 纪念碑

interesting = intriguing 有趣的 be intrigued by

poor = needy = destitute = impoverished 贫穷的 poverty = privation rich = wealthy = affluent = prosperous 富裕的

confused = puzzled 困惑的

peak = summit = apex = pinnacle 顶端

immediate = instant(即食的) = instantaneous 立即的

cruel = brute = brutal 残忍地≈ ferocious 凶残的 brute force 蛮力 complex = sophisticated = complicated = intricate 复杂的≈ elaborate fragment = debris = shred 碎片

enemy = foe 敌人

theory = principle 原理

clue = cue = hint = thread 线索

hint = suggest = imply 暗示，建议

ancient = archaic = antique = bygone 古老的

nutrition = nourishment 营养

standard = criterion = norm = touchstone = yardstick 标准，规范 dense = thick 浓密的

strict = serious = severe = rigorous 严格的 = rigid (过于) 严格的 the young = youngster = youth = young people 年轻人

the old = the elderly = senior = old people老人 graying 变灰白(老的) adult = grown-up 成人

solution = remedy 解决方案

knowledge 知识

new 新的 = modern = stylish ≈ newfangled 新奇的

senile 高龄的 ≈ old 老的≈ obsolete = obsolescent 过时的 fashionable = vogue = prevailing 流行的 bandwagon 潮流

magical = wonder = miraculous 神奇的

tune = melody 旋律

understanding = comprehension 理解

small 小的≈ compact 小巧的

generous = lavish 慷慨的

applause

advanced 先进的≈ high-tech 高科技的 ≈ cutting-edge 尖端的 start = beginning = inception 开端

soft = supple(灵活的) 柔软的

main = major = chief 主要的

custom = ritual 习俗

helpful = beneficial = advantageous = conducive 有益的

harmful = detrimental 有害的

nearby = neighbour = adjacent = vicinal 邻近的 vicinity 附近 local = native =indigenous = 本土的 ≈ folk 民间的

obstacle = obstruction = barrier = hindrance = impediment 障碍 remain = heritage = relic = vestige遗迹

potential = underlying = latent 潜在的

cold = freezing = chilly = frigid寒冷的

hot = sweltering = scorching 热的

scent = fragrance = perfume 香味

reward = award = prize = trophy 奖品

behavior = deed = action 行为

prejudice = bias 偏见

aspect = facet 方面

goods = merchandise 商品

real = genuine = authentic真正的

training = drill 训练

abundant = sufficient = adequate = ample 充足的

familiar = intimate 亲密的

effect = potency 效果，效力

damp = moist = humid 潮湿的

embrace = hug = cuddle 拥抱

point = gist 要点

bed 坏的 ≈ hostile 恶劣的(天气) ≈ dilapidated 坏损的(设备) ≈ grim 令人沮丧的(消息)

frustration = setback 挫折

promise = commitment 承诺≈ guarantee 保证

process = procedure 过程

clear = explicit = express 明确的，清楚的

prison = imprisonment = incarceration = custody 监禁

gloss = façade = disguise 表象，假象

danger = peril 危险 dangerous = perilous

expert 专家

rare 稀有的 ≈ scarce(资源) = lacking = insufficient = deficient缺乏的 = scant

brave = bold = courageous

famous = noted = high-profile = illustrious = prominent 著名的 temporary = provisional = interim 临时的

balance = equilibrium 平衡 patchy 不均衡的

stature = renown = reputation 名望

dramatic = sensational 戏剧性的

kind = amiable 亲切的

noisy = boisterous 嘈杂的

expiration = ending 结束

free = unfettered 自由的

feature = characteristic = trait = attribute = hallmark 特征

protest

weakness = vulnerability = Achilles' heel 弱点

complete = total = utter 完全的

big = giant(物体) = huge = enormous = titanic = mammoth

= prodigious(才能) 巨大的

intelligence = wit = tact 机智

urgent = pressing 紧急的

fairly = rather = comparatively相当地

sensitive = responsive 敏感的

although = despite = even if = albeit 尽管

attraction = appeal 吸引力

delicate = exquisite 精妙的

shocking = stunning = dazzling 惊人的

停止：stop ，cease ，halt ，standstill(名词)

认为：think ，consider ，deem

思考：think ，ponder ，reflect

估计：estimate ，reckon

分类：classify ，categorize

概括：generalize ，encapsulate

冲击：impact ，impinge

预期：expect ，anticipate ，predict ，prophesy ，

收缩：shrink ，contract foresee

激动：excite ，thrill

逃跑：escape ，flee ，scuttle

处理： deal with，tackle ，handle ，settle ，figure out，treat with， manage ，

cope with，reckon with(面对) ，attend to

克服：surmount ，get over

解决：solve ，unravel

杀死：kill ，slay 屠杀：slaughter ，massacre

闲逛：wander ，roam ，ramble ，stroll

旋转：rotate ，revolve ，spin ，whirl

碰撞：impact ，collide

颤抖：tremble ，shake ，shiver ，quiver

打破：break ，shatter ，smash

努力：strive ，endeavour

引用：cite ，quote

夸大：exaggerate ，magnify ，inflate

推迟：delay ，suspend ，postpone ，put something off

震惊：shock ，stun

利用：use ，utilize ，harness ，draw on，employ (使用)

像：like ，resemble

经受：undergo ，endure

破坏：damage ，destroy ，devastate ，undermine ，ruin ，

vandalize raze ，wreck ，

达到(标准) ：reach ，meet

猜测：guess ，speculate ，presume

出现：happen ，occur

渴望：desire ，crave ，long for，yearn for

展现：show ，present ，project ，demonstrate(才能，品质，感情) ，emerge(事

实，结果) ，reveal(揭露)

理解：realize ，perceive ，comprehend ，understand ，follow ，grasp 缓和：relax ，moderate ，alleviate ，subside

恶化：aggravate ，deteriorate ，exacerbate

相信，认为：believe ，deem

震幅：fluctuate ，hover

遵守：observe ，obey ，comply with，adhere to，abide by

激发：inspire ，kindle ，stimulate ，motivate ，arouse n. incentive 妥协，和解：reconcile ，compromise

承受：endure ，undertake(承担) ，suffer(承受坏的事物)

隐藏：hide ，conceal ，cover

传播：disseminate ，diffuse ，transmit ，spread

代表：denote ，represent

阻碍：hinder ，obstruct ，bar ，impede

折磨，困扰：trouble ，harry ，afflict ，plague ，prey on

尊重：regard ，respect ，esteem 崇敬：revere ，worship

奉献：devote ，dedicate

繁荣：flourish ，thrive

侮辱：insult ，humiliate

胜过：surpass ，outperform ，excel ，outshine

超过：overtake ，exceed

证明：demonstrate ，establish ，turn out

弯曲：bend ，flex ，curve

繁荣：flourish ，prosper

代替：replace ，supplant

承认：admit ，acknowledge ，recognize

威胁：threaten ，menace

吃惊：astonish ，astound ，shock

欢迎：greet ，welcome

修改：alter ，modify ，revamp

适应：adept ，adjust

混乱：confuse ，obfuscate(故意混淆) ，baffle

争论：argue ，debate ，dispute

检查：examine ，review ，inspect ，censer(审查)

消耗：spend ，consume ，deplete

害怕：fear ，dread 使害怕：scare ，appal

聚集：collect ，gather ，assemble ，converge

回忆：remember ，recall ，recollect

释放：release ，unleash

控制：control ，manipulate

强迫：compel ，obligate

信任：trust ，confidence in

繁殖：breed ，propagate ，multiply(大量繁殖)

统治：rule ，reign over，dominate ，govern

污染：pollute ，contaminate ，poison

拯救：save ，rescue ，salvage

指控：accuse ，charge

击败：defeat ，vanquish

面临：face ，confront

使厌恶：disgust ，repel

侵略：invade ，encroach

恨：hate ，resent

获得：acquire ，obtain ，gain ，procure

吸引：attract ，engage

出现：arise ，emerge ，occur ，appear

生产：product ，produce ，manufacture ，churn out

下降：decrease ，decline ，fall ，drop ，tumble(价格) ，plummet(价格)

After three consecutive years of decline 在三年的连续下降之后 has been on a continuous decline

increase by a factor of five 增加了5倍

no measure of time with you will be long enough, but let's start with forever

volve ：involve ，revolve ，evolve ，devolve

volution (volve的名词形态) ：revolution ，evolution ，devolution strate ：frustrate ，demonstrate ，substrate ，prostrate

tract ：distract ，abstract ，attract ，subtract ，extract ，retract ，tractor ，

intractable

stance ：distance ，substance ，instance

stant ：constant ，instant ，distant

vent/vention：convention ，prevention ，invention ，subvention

stitute ：institute ，constitute ，prostitute ，destitute ，substitute ，restitute pend ：expend ，depend ，suspend ，spend

nounce ：announce ，pronounce ，denounce ，renounce

sult ：insult ，result ，consult

vert ：invert ，convert ，revert ，pervert ，divert ，subvert ，avert ，controvert sequent ：subsequent ，consequent

ceive ：receive ，perceive ，deceive ，conceive

ception (ceive的名词形态) ： conception ，perception ，deception ，

reception ，inception

cept ：concept ，precept ，accept

spire ：inspire ，conspire ，aspire ，perspire ，e x pire

press ：impress ，compress ，depress ，repress ，express ，oppress ，pressure dict ：predict ，addict ，edict ，dictate ，dictator ，dictionary ，jurisdiction contradict ，verdict

spect ：respect ，prospect ，suspect ，inspect ，aspect ，e x pect ，perspective ，

spectacle ，spectrum ，spectacular ，spectator

claim ：reclaim ，declaim ，proclaim ，disclaim ，acclaim ，exclaim tribute ：contribute ，attribute ，distribute

duce ：induce ，deduce ，conduce ，produce

scribe ：describe ，inscribe ，proscribe ，prescribe ，ascribe ，subscribe scription (scribe的名词形态) ：description ，inscription ，proscription ，

prescription ，ascription ，script (脚本) ，manuscript(手稿)

subscription

plete ：complete ，deplete ，replete

voke ：invoke ，provoke ，evoke ，revoke

fect ：infect ，defect ，confect ，effect ，affect ，perfect ，prefect ，refectory strain ：restrain ，constrain

tail ：entail ，detail ，retail

tact ：contact ，intact

tent ：intent ，content ，retention ，detention

struct ：instruct ，construct ，destruction ，restructure ，obstruct gress ：progress ，congress ，regress ，digress ，aggress

minate ：dominate ，nominate ，illuminate ，abominate ，discriminate mit ：admit ，commit ，remit ，submit ，summit ，permit ，transmit ，intermit ， emit ，omit

sent ：resent ，consent ，present ，dissent ，assent ，essential

thermo- 热力学词根：thermometer

ultra- 极度，前缀：ultra-high ，ultraviolet ，ultrasonic

mult- 多元，多，前缀：multiply ，multitude

semi-，hemi- 半，前缀：semi-permanent ，hemisphere

mage-，大，百万，前缀：mage-city

poly-，多，前缀：polygamy ，polyglot ，polythene

anti-，反，前缀：antibiotic

fore-，提前，前缀：forecast ，foresee

celer- 快，速，词根：accelerate ，decelerate

infra- 下，词根：infrastructure ，infrared

chromo- 颜色，词根：chromosome

prone- 倾向，后缀：fire-prone

cide- 杀，后缀：suicide ，pesticide ，fungicide

take off 兴起，成功

take on 呈现出(新的外貌或品质)

take up (residence) 定居

turn out 结果是，事实证明 turn over 翻转

come out 出现

fall out 闹翻了

get into 穿上

put off = hold back = deter 阻止，推迟knock over 撞倒

live off 以…为活

hold back 阻止

break up 分手，(学校) 放假