高中词汇常见搭配

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

agree to sth. 同意

agree on sth. 就…达成一致

2. ask

ask for sth. 请求

ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…

ask sb. for help 向某人求助

ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事

ask to do 请求做某事

3. break

break down 出毛病，不运转

break out 爆发，突然发生

break in 插嘴，打断说话

break into 闯入

break away from 脱离，打破

break off 打断

break up 打碎

break with 与…断绝关系

break through 突破，冲跨

break the law 犯法

4. bring

bring about 导致

bring back 带回，想起

bring down 降低，减少，使倒下

bring forward 提出

bring on 使前进

bring in 引来，引进

bring to life 使苏醒

bring up 养育，培养，呕吐

bring through 使度过困难, 救活, 穿越

bring sth. into being 使产生

bring sth to an end 使…结束

bring out 拿出，出版，阐明

call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人 call on/ upon 号召，拜访

call out 大声叫

call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话

call sb in 叫…进来

call by 顺道访问

6.carry

carry out 进行，开展，执行

carry on 继续，开展

carry back 运回，拿回

carry away 运走，冲走

carry off 夺走，获得

carry forward 推进，发扬

carry sth in one’s arms 抱着

carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹

carry sth too far 把某事做得过分

7. catch

catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上

catch the cold 着凉，伤风 c

atch at 试图抓住

catch on 抓住，理解，受欢迎

catch up with 赶上，超过

8. come

come about 发生，实现，产生

come back 回来，想起来

come down 落下来

come from 出生于，来自

come in 进入，进来

come on 跟我来，加油，得了吧

come out 出来，出版， （花）开, 发（芽） come along 快点，一起来吧

come to 来到，达到，结果是

come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到，想出

come after 跟着，跟随

come over 过来，顺便拜访

come by 走过，经过

drive off 赶走

drive sb mad 使某人发狂

drive back 赶回，开回

drive out 开出，消除，驱逐

drive down 压低

drive in 开进，努力地灌输

drive at 猛击，朝…努力

drive sb home 把…送回家

drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散

drive on 继续行驶

10. do

do well in 在…方面做得好

do one’s best 尽力

do a good deed 做好事

do right 做得对

do wrong 做坏事，犯罪

do business 做买卖

do experiments 做实验

do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙

do sb wrong 使某人受委屈

do with 处理

have sth to do with 与…有关

11. find

find out 查明，发现，了解

find oneself 自我感觉

find support 得到支持

find a mistake 发现错误

find the answer to 找到…的答案

find one’s way 找到路径

find sb in/ out 发现某人(不) 在家

12. fight

fight against 为反对…而战斗

fight with 同…战斗

fight for 为…而战

fight up 勇敢战斗

fight back 回击

fight on 继续战斗

get on/along with 与…相处

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down 降下，下车

get in 进入，收割

get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路

get off 脱下, 下车

get on 上（车, 船等） get up 起床

get into 进入，陷入

get together 聚集，联欢会

get to know 认识

get about 走动，传播

get over 爬过，克服

get around 消息传开

get married 结婚

get close to 接近

get down to doing 开始做某事

get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触 get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里

14. go

go away 离开

go back 回去

go by 经过，过去

go on 继续，发生

go on doing 继续做(相同的) 事

go on to do 继续做(不同的) 事

go on with sth 继续做某事

go out 熄灭，出去

15.give

give back 归还，送还

give up 放弃

give out 分发，用完，耗尽，发出（声，光，味等） give off 发出（光，热，味等）

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give a concert 举行音乐会

give away 赠送

give a lesson 上课

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give one’s life 献身

give sb advice 给某人一些建议

give an example 举例

give sb a hand 帮助

give a loud laugh 大笑一声

give orders 发出命令

16. hand

hand in 交上，交进

hand out 分发，施舍

hand on 传下去

hand over 移交，让与

hand back 交还，归还

Hands up! 举起手来！

Hands off! 不许碰!

17. have

have to 不得不，必须

have sth on 穿着，带着

have sth done 让人做某事

have a headache 头痛

have a talk with sb 与某人谈话

have a word with sb 与某人谈话

have a few words with 与某人谈几句话 have words with sb 与某吵架

have a high fever 发高烧

have a seat 坐下

have a test 参加考试

have a day off 休一天假

have a good time 玩得愉快

have sth for supper 晚饭吃…

have sth in mind 牢记

18. hear

hear from 收到…的来信

hear about/ of 听说

hear sb say 听人说起

hear a case 审理案件

won ’t hear of 不允许

19. keep

keep back 保留，阻止

keep up 坚持，维持

keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep on doing 继续做某事

keep …out of 不让…进入

keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep order 维持秩序

keep off 让开，不要靠近

keep a record 作记录

keep from 忍住，阻止

20. learn

learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训 learn about 了解（到）

learn sth well 学好…

learn sth by heart 背下…

learn how to do sth 学习做某事

Learn of 获悉

21. leave

leave for 到…去

leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉

leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视

leave alone 不理会，不管，更不用说 leave about 乱扔，乱放

leave sb with 使某人留下

leave a message 留话

leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃 be left with 被留下，被剩下

22. let

let in 让进来

let out 发出，放出，泄漏

let off 让某人上岸或下车

let alone 不干涉，不管

Let me see 让我想想

23. look

look at 看

look after 照料，照顾

look for 寻找

look out 当心

look round 四处看看

look up 查阅，仰视

look on 看待，旁观

look forward to 盼望

look through 仔细查看

look into 观察，调查，向里看

look about 环顾，察看

look over 仔细察看

look like 看起来像

look ahead 向前看，考虑未来

look down 俯视

look back 回顾

look sb up and down 上下打量

look down upon 轻视，看不起

24. lose

lose one’s life 丧生

lose one’s way 迷路

lose heart 灰心，失去信心

lose weight 减肥

lose face 丢脸

lose sight of 看不见

lose a game 输一局

lose touch with sb 与…失去联系

25.make

make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮 be made of 用…制造

be made from 由…制造

be made in 在…地方制造

be made up of 由…组成，构成

make out 假装，辨认出

make up for 弥补

make peace 讲和

make money 赚钱

make friends with 和…交朋友

make fun of 取笑

make sentences 造句

make use of 利用

make faces 扮鬼脸

make a living 谋生

make a mistake 犯错误

make a study of 研究

make a drive for 冲向

make a search for 寻找

make an apology to 向某人道歉

make yourself at home 请不要客气 make good marks 取得好分数

make a promise 许诺

make up one’s mind 下定决心

make one’s way 排除困难前进

make some difference 有些关系，有些影响 make no difference 没有关系，没有影响

26.move

move in 迁入

move on 继续向前移动

move off 离开，出发

move about 走来走去，搬来搬去

27. open

open to 有出口通向，承认

open up 解开，开辟

28. pass

pass by 经过

pass away 消失，去世，过去

pass down 往下传递

pass through 通过，穿过

29. pay

pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价 pay off 还清，有回报

pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答

pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to 参观，访问

30. pick

pick out 选出，捡出

pick up 拾起，中途接人/带货 pick cotton/apples 摘棉花/苹果

31. play

play with 同…一起玩

play with fire 玩火

play cards 玩牌

play the piano 演奏钢琴

play football 踢足球

play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑

32. put

put on 穿，带上，上演

put up 挂起，住宿，举起，张贴，建立 put off 延期，推迟，拖延

put into 输入，使进入

put away 放好，收起来

put sth down 放下来，写下，记下

put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中 put out 生产，扑灭，拿出

put forward 提出

put up with 忍受

put together 形成，组成，聚集

33. ring

ring back 回电话

ring up 打电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

34. run

run away 逃走，逃脱

run across 跑过，不期而遇

run about 游荡

run after 追赶，伺候

run at 突然袭击

run down 撞倒，耗尽

run over 撞倒，看一遍

run off 跑掉

run out 用完

run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出

35.send

send for 派人去叫/请

send up 把…往上送，发射

send away 发送，派遣，邮购 send back 退还，送还

send out 发送，派遣

send a message 捎信

send a telegram 发电报

send sb to do 派人去做某事

36. set

set off 出发，动身

set out to do sth 开始，着手

set up 建立，创立，竖立

set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图 set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车 set fire to 点火

set free 释放

set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样

37. stand

stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起 stand up 起立

stand at attention 立正

stand for 代表，象征，主张

stand against使靠着…站立，反对 stand doing 忍受做某事

38. stay

stay away 不在家，外出

stay out 呆在户外

stay behind 留在后面

stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住 stay with 与…呆在一起，继续使用

39. take

take away 拿走，移去

take back 拿回，回去，撤销

take off 脱掉，起飞，成功

take out 取出，扣除

take for 认为，误以为

take in 吸收，欺骗，收留

take up 举起，从事，占用

take down 拿下，拆卸，记下， take along 带着

take a taxi 坐出租车

take on 呈现，承担，雇用

take a picnic 去野餐

take medicine 吃药

take part in 参加

tape apart 拆开，严惩

take measure 采取措施

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

take time to do 抽出时间做某事 take a picture 拍照

take it easy 别着急

40.think

think about 考虑

think of 想起，考虑

think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出，设计出

I think so 我是这么想的

41. turn

turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往里走 turn into 变成

turn off 关

turn on 开

turn against 背叛

turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现 turn aside 闪开

turn away 转过脸去，不理睬，解雇 turn down 拒绝，关小

turn out 生产，变成，结果是，证明是 turn over 把…翻过来

turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助

42. use

used to 过去常常

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 use out 用完，用坏

use up 用完，用尽

be used for doing 被用作=be used to do

43. wait

wait for 等候

wait on 服侍，伺候

44. write

write down 写下，记下

write to 写信给…

write back 回信

write out 写出