初中英语基础练习材料

词汇测验

锁___________ 发明n. ___________ 彩铅___________

想法___________ 傻的___________ 气球___________

枪___________ 机器人___________ 键盘___________

记号___________ 屏幕___________ 描述___________

意识到___________ 风暴___________ 重___________

长途旅行___________ 超出___________ 发射___________

激动___________ 一般地___________ 限制___________

重力___________ 直径___________ 宇宙___________

掌握___________ 羡慕___________ 宇航员___________

显示___________ 系统___________ 探险者___________

想象力___________ 重新设计___________ 详细的___________

评估___________ 耐磨的___________ 数码的___________

清单___________ 火箭___________ 金属___________

卫星___________ 飞船__________ 灯泡___________

短语测验

由……制成_____________/_________________这张纸由木头制成。

这把剪刀由金属制成。

发生产生_____________/_________________发明以多种形式产生。

这个交通意外在昨晚发生。

嘲笑_____________嘲笑同班同学是不对的。

在舞台上_____________她确定她能在舞台上表演芭蕾。

更喜欢_____________/_________________比起科学我更喜欢基础电脑技术。

以……命名__________ 这个建筑是以一个发明家的名字命名的。

……的距离_____________这个星星在50000米远绕着太阳转。

限制……的使用_____________ 他不得不限制煤的使用。

听力训练

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____

Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(5分)

( )6.A.To master computer technology. B.To send an e-mail. C.To chat on line.

( )7.A.Because it is relaxing for travelers. B.Because it is a very educational place.

C.Because it is a very exciting place.

( )8.A.The speed of the spaceship. B.The direction of the spaceship. C.All of above.

( )9.A.Because computers cost too much money.

B.Because computers may have a bad effect on our health. C.Because computers are bad for us.

( )10.A.To give up visiting Paris. B.To go with a tour guide. C.To learn some French.

Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( )11.How old was Trent when he was very good at computers?

A.10. B.12. C.14.

( )12.Why did people come to Trent?

A.Because they couldn’t fix their radios. B.Because they needed money.

C.Because they had problems with their computers.

( )13.What did Trent do at the age of 14？

A.He stopped going to school. B.He started his own company. C.He was no longer interested in computers.

( )14.How much did Trent make a year when he was still in high school?

A.Over＄50,000. B.Over＄5,000. C.Over＄15, 000.

( )15.What kind of person was Trent?

A.Thankful. B.Grateful. C.Helpful.

Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)

At 4:33 on October 17, 2005, the two , our heroes, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng landed on the earth When we Chinese people watched the moment on TV, we cheered them on loudly. When the reporter them, they said that they were in good in space. We are proud of them 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 语言点基础训练

( )1.—Don’t throw about your newspapers!—Sorry. I’m busy now. They will _____ later.

A.collect B.be collect C.be collected

( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _____ by humans.

A.sent for B.send up C.sent up D.sent into

( )3.—What a big smile on Mr.Lee’s face!

—Yeah. He is proud _____ his students’ excellent performance.

A.of B. to C.with D.in

( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.

A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs

( )5.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.

—That’s right. They are bad for your study.

A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play

( )6.We find it _____ to do some reading every day.

A.easily B.enjoy C.helpful D.interested

( )7.—Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend?

—It just _____ the weather.

A.because of B.decides to C.depends on D.thanks to

( )8.The report shows we have dreamed _____ exploring space for thousands of years.

A.in B.on C.of D.to

( )9. There is no _____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.

A.question B.problem C.answer D.doubt

( )10.If you want to read it, click(点击) _____ the sign, a box will appear on the screen.

A.on B.at C.in D.with

( )11.Students _____ their hair when they are at school.

A.don’t allow to dye(给……染色) B.are not allowed to dye

C.aren’t allowed to dying D.aren’t allowed dying

( )12.When was _____ umbrella _____?

A./; invented B.a; discovered C.an; discovered D.the; invented

( )13.The cleaners make a great contribution to _____ the city clean.

A.kept B.keeping C.keep D.be kept

( )14.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?

—No, I _____.

A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited

C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invited

( )15.The dream of flying up into space has _____.

A.come true B.come into being

C.come back D.come in

( )16._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.

A.As well as B.Unless C.As long as D.As far as

( )17.—It’s _____ that you have been to Shanghai alone.

—Yes, that’s right.

A.said B.reported C.know D.certain

( )18.Computers are very useful. For example, they can _____ sending e-mails.

A.be used to B.be used with C.be used for D.be used as

( )19.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework.

A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping

cancel connect introduce achieve pride

20.All flights have ______because of bad weather.

21.Thank you very much for your _____.

22.This railway line _____London to Edinburgh.

23.He had finally _____ success.

24.We are _____ of what he did.

behave toothbrush recorder contribution cut

25.He ________ very badly to the guests.

26.Her childhood ________ in the diaries of those years.

27.Yesterday I bought three ________ for each member of my family.

28.We hope everyone will ________ to the earthquake fund.

29.Knife is used for ________ things.

阅读基础训练

一

“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs.White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow. ” said Mrs. White.

“But I’ve nearly won the game. ” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.

“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework. ”

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.

In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social(社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.

( )1.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?

A.She felt excited. B.She felt happy.

C.She felt worried. D.She felt wonderful.

( )2.Parents hope computers can _____.

A.help their children improve their study at school

B.help their children play well

C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge

D.help their children relax themselves

( )3.Many children use computers to _____.

A.watch videos B.listen to songs

C.play games D.A、B and C

( )4.The writer thinks _____.

A.the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t

B.the computer net bars are very useful

C.the children spend too much money on computer games

D.the children should play computer games

( )5.Why do some scientists hate computers?

A.They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.

B.They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.

C.They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.

D.Both A and B.

二

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepee needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera soon. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. In that year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This new way of taking photos was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world, and people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films(胶卷) and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).

Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies(复制品) of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

( )1.The first photo taken by Niepee was a picture of _____.

A.his business B.his house C.his garden D.his camera

( )2.The Daguerreotype was _____.

A.a Frenchman B.a way of taking photos

C.a kind of camera D.a good artist

( )3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _____.

A.watch lots of films

B.buy an expensive camera

C.take many films and something else with him

D.ask a lot of people to help him

( )4.Mathew Brady was good at taking photos of _____.

A.moving people B.animals C.plants D.great people

( )5.This passage tells us _____.

A.how photography was developed

B.how camera was invented

C.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

D.how to take pictures in the world

短文填词练习

Mars is the f_________ planet from the sun _____ our solar system. Its d___________ is 53% as _______ as that of the earth. It looks like a red and orange ball. The ___________(表面) of Mars is __________/ / by strong storms. A person who _________ (重) 90kg on earth will lighter. It takes a spaceship about eight months _________(reach) Mars. _________/ / are still searching for more____________________.(信息)

The computer is a very wonderful m_________ today, and we can’t live or work _________it. Computers are used in many , such as offices, factories, big shops, schools and even homes. The computer is one of the greatest

i_________ in the 20th century. The first computer was built in America in 1946 which was named ENIAC.But the computer is _________发展 very fast. There are so many kinds of different computers in the market that you can _________选择one that you like best.

The computer can do a lot of things for people. With the computer you can an e-mail, if you ________ the letter, it will take your friend quite a long time to receive.

So as a student in the 21st century, you have to work hard and learn to / the computer _________/ 作业 周一

Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw the spaceship took off into space and landed on the earth After the film, Mr. Green took to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much the children saw some moon rocks. Two landed on the moon in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the .

the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.

( )16.A.is B.are C.was D.were

( )17.A.how B.what C.when D.which

( )18.A.too B.already C.again D.badly

( )19.A.itself B.ourselves C.oneself D.themselves

( )20.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs

( )21.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger

( )22.A.Or B.But C.And D.Then

( )23.A.Americans B.Englishmen C.Australians D.Chinese

( )24.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun

( )25.A.After B.As soon as C.Until D.Before

周二

1987. He 1350 hours in the air. It took him five years a spaceman. Yang Liwei was into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m. October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space.

11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____

周三

as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people it and said yes to it.

11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________

周四

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody his own language by remembering what he when he is a small child. Some boys and girls who live in foreign countries their parents seem to learn two languages almost as as one. At school it is not easy to learn second language because the pupils have time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

A man’s mind is rather a camera. It takes photos not only of what we see, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before the photo is finished and ready to it to our friends. In the same , there is much work to be done before we can take a picture forever in our mind.

( )26.A.study B.learns C.watches D.learn from

( )27.A.hears B.listens C.hear of D.listen to

( )28.A.in

( )29.A.easy

( )30.A.an

( )31. A.such little

( )32.A.same

( )33.A.Where

( )34.A.show

( )35.A.idea B.on B.easier B.a B.so little B.as B.Who B.on show B.way C.together C.easily C.the C.so few C.like C.Why C.gave C.time D.with D.much easily D.one D.such few D.unlike D.When D.lend D.street