金砖五国首次峰会

金砖五国 首次峰会

http://www.sina.com.cn 2011年04月15日07:46 四川在线-天府早报

金砖国家领导人第三次会晤，发表《三亚宣言》

中国首次举办“金砖”会晤

■主题：展望未来、共享繁荣

■议题：国际形势、国际经济金融问题、发展问题以及金砖国家合作 ■成果：《三亚宣言》

■看点：南非加入金砖国家合作机制后金砖国家领导人的首次会晤

金砖国家领导人第三次会晤14日在海南省三亚市举行，中国国家主席胡锦涛、巴西总统罗塞夫、俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫、印度总理辛格、南非总统祖马出席。这次会晤的主题是“展望未来、共享繁荣”。

这是中国首次举办金砖国家领导人会晤，也是南非领导人在南非加入金砖国家合作机制后首次与会。

四点看法

建设包容的国际货

币金融体系，增加新

兴市场国家发言权”

胡锦涛在会晤时发表题为《展望未来 共享繁荣》的重要讲话。他指出，在进入21世纪第二个十年的历史时刻，我们需要共同思考一个重要问题：如何使人类拥有一个和平安宁、共享繁荣的21世纪？为此，胡锦涛提出几点看法。

第一，大力维护世界和平稳定。我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。

第二，大力推动各国共同发展。建设公平、公正、包容、有序的国际货币金融体系，增加新兴市场国家和发展中国家在国际货币金融体系中的发言权和代表性。

第三，大力促进国际交流合作。我们应该充分利用联合国、二十国集团、金砖国家等各层次的多边合作机制，开展务实有效的合作。

第四，大力加强金砖国家共同发展的伙伴关系。

“金砖国家”

最初是指巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国。这四个国家英文首字母组成“BRIC”一词。2010年12月，“金砖四国”吸收南非作为正式成员加入该合作组织。

三大成果

本次会晤再次表明金

砖国家是新兴市场国

家的合作平台”

外交部部长助理、中国金砖国家事务协调人吴海龙14日表示，当天举行的金砖国家领导人第三次会晤主要在三方面取得重要成果。这些主要成果包括：

金砖国家领导人就当前国际形势的发展达成重要共识；

加强了金砖国家在国际经济金融和发展等领域重大问题上的对话、协调与合作； 深化并拓展了金砖国家在各领域的务实合作。

吴海龙指出，本次会晤再次表明金砖国家是新兴市场国家的合作平台，能够在发达国家与发展中国家之间架起沟通与交流的桥梁，也是南南合作新的、有效的尝试。

（本版文图综合新华社、法制晚报）

国际观察>>>

金砖国家要当发展中G7

作为本次金砖国家峰会的主办方，中国邀请了南非参与峰会，金砖国家的英文缩写也由“BRIC”变为“BRICS”。中国外交部部长助理吴海龙本月初介绍金砖国家领导人第三次会晤时透露，其他新兴国家也表达了加入金砖国家的意愿，不过他没有明确说明具体国家。 分析人士称，金砖国家正致力于发展成一个类似西方七国集团（G7）的组织，为发展中国家在国际经济活动中争取更高的地位和更多的话语权。

成效？更大发言权

阿根廷迪特利亚大学国际问题专家图尔兹：金砖国家的密切合作与对话加强了发展中国家之间的“南南合作”，有助于发展中国家在国际金融和贸易体系中拥有更大发言权。 制度化？必然之举

图尔兹：金砖国家还没有一个固定的秘书处，也不是一个正式的国际组织。

但是从长期的发展来看，金砖国家设立秘书处将是必然之举，这样才能将金砖国家之间的对话与合作制度化，才能使金砖国家扮演发展中国家“执行委员会”的角色和作用。 扩容？不少新兴国想加入

中国改革开放论坛战略研究中心常务副主任马加力：目前，不少发展较快的新兴市场国家对加入金砖国家合作机制表现出浓厚兴趣。但是，如果继续快速“扩编”，虽然整体上可壮大一些力量，但是也会出现成员间共同性下降、“公约数”缩小、决策力萎缩的可能性。 巴西

外汇储备：2010年年底，巴西外汇储备仅有 2886亿美元。2011年2月10日，巴西外汇储备突破 3000亿美元关口。

南非

经济来源：矿业、制造业、农业和服务业是南非经济四大支柱

GDP增长：2008年，南非国内生产总值为2764亿美元，比上一年增长3.1%。 印度

GDP增长：“十五”计划（2002年-2007年）期间，GDP分 别 增 长 3.8%、8.5%、7.5%、

9.4%、9.6%。年均增长7.8%，高于 “九五”计划的5.5%。

《三亚宣言》概要

利比亚问题

金砖国家愿在联合国安理会就利比亚问题加强合作。各方应通过和平手段和对话解决分歧，联合国和地区组织应发挥应有作用。

国际货币改革

主要经济体应继续加强宏观经济政策协调，努力推动世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长；金砖国家支持改革和完善国际货币体系，加强国际金融监管和改革。

金砖国家合作

金砖国家支持国际社会加强合作，通过减少市场扭曲确保实体市场稳定和强劲发展，同时进一步监管大宗商品金融市场。

发展问题

金砖国家呼吁国际社会积极落实2010年9月联合国千年发展目标高级别会议通过的成果文件，争取于2015年如期实现千年发展目标。

镜头>>>

俄总统梅德韦杰夫很有型

俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫乘坐的专机13日12时20分抵达三亚凤凰国际机场。梅德韦杰夫走出机舱门后，随即掏出一副墨镜戴上。戴着“黑超”墨镜的梅德韦杰夫被女记者赞“气场很足”。

南非总统：带来第四位妻子

与前两次金砖国家领导人会晤不同，本次会晤多了一位新宾客——南非总统祖马。应中国国家主席胡锦涛邀请，祖马及其夫人的专机13日9时抵达三亚凤凰国际机场。这次陪同祖马来的是他的第四位妻子。

俄罗斯

国际储备：截至2011年3月18日，俄罗斯国际储备总额为5000亿美元。

GDP 增 长 ：2009年俄罗斯国内生产总值为390161亿卢布，比2008年下降7.9%。 中国

国际储备：中国新增国际储备资产1780亿美元。

GDP增长：国际货币基本组织（IMF）数据显示中国2010年 GDP增速达到10.3%。

BRIC first summit of the five

countries

http://www.sina.com.cn 2011年04月15日07:46 Sichuan Online - Tianfuzaobao

BRIC countries, leaders of the third meeting, issued a "Declaration Sanya" China's first ever "BRIC" meeting

■ Subject: Looking to the future, shared prosperity

■ issues: the international situation, international economic and financial issues, development issues and cooperation in BRIC countries

■ Results: "Sanya Declaration"

■ Aspect: South Africa joined the cooperative mechanism in BRIC countries the first meeting between the leaders of BRIC countries

BRIC countries, leaders of the 14 in the third meeting, held in Sanya, Hainan Province, Chinese President Hu Jintao, President of Brazil Rosoff, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, South African President Jacob Zuma to attend. The meeting's theme is "Looking to the future and shared prosperity." This is the first ever meeting between leaders of BRIC countries as well as South African leaders joined the BRIC countries in South cooperation mechanisms for the first time to attend.

Four points

Building an inclusive international cargo

Currency financial system, adding new

Emerging market countries, say "

Hu Jintao at the meeting entitled "Looking to the future prosperity," an important speech. He noted that in the second decade of the 21st century, the historical moment, we need to reflect together on an important question: how to make human beings have a peace and tranquility, and prosperity in the 21st century? To this end, President Hu Jintao put forward some views.

First, a vigorous defender of world peace and stability. We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, give full play to the UN and its Security Council in maintaining peace, peacemaking, peace-building core.

Second, to vigorously promote common development. Building a fair, just, inclusive and orderly international monetary and financial system, increase in emerging market countries and developing countries in the international monetary and financial system, the voice and representation.

Third, to promote international exchange and cooperation. We should make full use of the United Nations, the Group of Twenty, BRIC countries and other multilateral cooperation mechanisms at all levels to carry out pragmatic and effective cooperation.

Fourth, vigorously strengthen the BRIC countries jointly develop partnerships. "BRIC countries"

First is Brazil, Russia, India and China. These four countries form the first letter of the English "BRIC" word. December 2010, the "BRIC" to absorb South Africa as a full member to join the cooperative.

Three Achievements

Gold once again that this meeting

Brick countries are emerging market countries

Family cooperation platform "

Assistant Foreign Minister of China affairs coordinator for BRIC countries, said Wu Hailong, 14, said at a BRIC countries, mainly in the third meeting of the leaders of three important results. The main results include:

BRIC leaders on the current international situation and reached important consensus;

Strengthened the BRIC countries in international economic and financial areas, and major issues of development, dialogue, coordination and cooperation;

BRIC countries to deepen and expand pragmatic cooperation in various fields. Wu Hailong noted once again that this meeting is the BRIC countries, emerging market countries, cooperation platform between the developed and developing countries can set up a bridge of communication and exchange, but also South-South cooperation in new and effective attempt.

(Release paper pattern synthesis Xinhua News Agency, the Legal Evening News) International Review>>>

BRIC countries in the G7 to be a development

The BRIC countries as the host of the summit, China has invited the South African participation in the summit, the acronym BRIC countries, but also by the "BRIC" into "BRICS". Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Wu Hailong introduces the beginning of the third meeting between the leaders of BRIC countries revealed that the expression of other emerging countries will join the BRIC countries, but he did not specify the specific country.

Analysts said the BRIC countries are committed to developing into a similar Western Group of Seven (G7) of the organization, for developing countries in international economic activities for higher status and greater voice.

Effectiveness? Greater say

Argentina, Australia University of experts on international issues Dieter Tuer Zi: BRIC countries, to strengthen the close cooperation and dialogue between the developing "South-South cooperation" to help countries in international financial and trading system with more Great voice.

Institutionalized? Must move

Tuer Zi: BRIC countries, the Secretariat has not a fixed nor a formal international organization.

But from the long-term development, the BRIC countries will be the inevitable establishment of the Secretariat move, so as to be among the BRIC countries, the institutionalization of dialogue and cooperation, can the BRIC countries, developing countries play "Executive Committee" role and role.

Expansion? Many emerging countries want to join

China Reform Forum, Executive Deputy Director of Center for Strategic Studies Maccabees force: At present, many fast-growing emerging market countries in joining the BRIC countries showed great interest in co-operation mechanism. However, if you continue to fast "expansion", although the overall growth of some power can be, but the commonality among the members will appear down, "divisor" narrow, making the possibility of shrinking force.

Brazil

Foreign exchange reserves: the end of 2010, Brazil's foreign exchange reserves only $ 288,600,000,000. February 10, 2011, Brazil's foreign exchange reserves exceeded 300 billion U.S. dollars mark.

South Africa

Source of income: mining, manufacturing, agriculture and services are the four pillars of the South African economy

GDP growth: In 2008, the South African GDP 276.4 billion U.S. dollars, up 3.1% over the previous year.

India

GDP growth: "Tenth Five" plan (2002 -2007) of the period, GDP grew 3.8%, 8.5%, 7.5%,

9.4%, 9.6%. Average annual growth of 7.8%, higher than the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" of 5.5%.

"Sanya Declaration" Summary

Libya

BRIC countries, the UN Security Council is willing to strengthen cooperation on the question of Libya. Parties, through peaceful means and dialogue to resolve their differences, the United Nations and regional organizations should play their due role.

International Monetary Reform

Major economies should continue to strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, efforts to promote the world economy is strong, sustainable and balanced growth; BRIC countries support the reform and improve the international monetary system, and strengthen international financial regulation and reform.

BRIC countries to

BRIC countries to support the international community to strengthen cooperation to ensure that market distortions by reducing the physical market stability and robust growth, while further regulation of financial markets for commodities. Development

BRIC countries urged the international community to actively implement the

September 2010 UN Millennium Development Goals adopted by the High-Level Meeting outcome document, scheduled for 2015 to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Lens>>>

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev is very type

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's special plane at 12:20 on the 13th arrived at Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Medvedev out of the cabin door, immediately took out a pair of sunglasses to wear. Wearing a "Men in Black" sunglasses Medvedev is like a female reporter "gas field is enough."

President of South Africa: bringing the fourth wife

BRIC countries, with the first two leaders differ more than this meeting a new guest - President Jacob Zuma of South Africa. Should be invited Chinese President Hu Jintao, Zuma and his wife's plane at 9:00 on the 13th arrived at Sanya Phoenix International Airport. This is accompanied Zuma to his fourth wife.

Russia

International Reserves: As of March 18, 2011, the Russian international reserves amounted to 500 billion U.S. dollars.

GDP growth: in 2009 Russian GDP was 39.0161 trillion rubles, down 7.9% compared to 2008.

China

International Reserves: China's new international reserve assets of 178 billion U.S. dollars.

GDP growth: the basic organization the International Monetary (IMF) data show that the 2010 GDP growth rate reached 10.3%.