中级政工师英语复习材料

I

As the only grandson, the boy was really ( spoiled ) by his grandparents.

All the foreign visitors ( maryeled at ) the delicate arts and crafts displayed in the museum.

After the feast on the Eve of Lunar New Year, many people went out to (let of ) fireworks.

Can you ( give ) me ( a ring )if you have bought the tickets?

Due to the serious car collision, traffic in the northbound lane almost (came to standstill )

Father (took pride in) her children’s success.

He said he would ( drop ) me ( a line ), but I haven’t heard from him since he left.

He is a conservative old man and likes to (stick to ) basic principles.

He was born in Nanjing but (brought up ) in Shanghai.

He has ( recovered from ) his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.

He has changed greatly in the past few years, ( so much so that ) I couldn’t recognize him when I met him yesterday.

He has been ( bragging about ) his new car.

Her illness ( has kept ) her ( away ) from work for several weeks.

Her illness ( prevent ) her ( from ) attending the meeting.

I suppose too much homework will only ( tire ) the children ( out ).

I always ( associate ) this song with my childhood.

I simply can’t (afford ) to waste so much time on this endless talk.

I ( insist on ) your taking immediate action to put this right.

I don’t know where the old story came from, so I have never been able to ( track down ) it.

Nowadays, many synthetic materials are used ( in place of ) natural materials.

On hearing of her husband’s sudden death, Susan ( burst into )

( On behalf of ) my colleagues and myself I would like to express my gratitude to you.

Seeing that the child had broken the window glass, the old woman shouted to him ( at the top her voice)

Since he graduated from the university, he has (lost touch with ) his former classmates.

( To mine dismay ), I recognized it was the voice of Mrs. Bates.

The red house (stand out) against the green hills.

The heart operation was performed successfully (as a result of) careful perparation.

The opening-up and reform enabled China to ( turn over a new leaf )

The job ( involves ) my traveling all over the country.

The programme ( has something to do with ) the environment.

The soldiers were fighting bravely ( for the sake of )

The mayor is determined to (clean up ) the city.

This system ( impose ) additional financial burdens ( on ) many people.

They found ( nothing more than ) two old stone houses there.

Throughout the trial she had (clung to ) the belief that he was innocent.

She bought the dress ( on impulse ) when she was shopping for shoes.

She tried in vain to ( point out ) to him the unfairness of his actions.

Space is ( at the premium ) in a one-bedroom apartment.

We (congratulated ) her ( on ) having a baby daughter.

We can’t go outing in such bad weather; that is ( out of the question).

We respect him for he ( risked his life ) to save a stranger.

Who should ( take responsibility ) the operation?

What he said ( corresponded to ) what I had been told.

Y ou can always ( turn to ) a policeman for help when you lose your way in a foreign country.

II 完型填空

confuse ( confuse confusing ) possible ( possibility impossible )

poison ( poison poisonous ) luxury ( luxury luxurious luxuriously )

fortune (misfortune fortunate unfortunately unfortunate )

mean ( mean meaning meaningless meaningful )

appreciate ( appreciative appreciate appreciation )

polite ( politely impolite polite ) endure ( endure endurable endurance )

conscious ( conscious unconscious consciousness )

generous ( generous generosity generously )

correspond ( correspond corresponding correspondence )

person ( personal personally impersonal personality )

fright (fright frightened frightening ) sb+frightened sth+frightening

silent ( silent silence silently) forget ( forget forgetful unforgettable )

marvel ( marvel marvelous ) credible (credible credibility incredibly incredible ) relevant ( irrelevant relevance relevantly )

distinct ( distinctly distinctive distinction )

inhabit ( inhabit inhabitant uninhabitable )

prevent ( prevention preventive prevent )

surgical ( surgery surgeon surgical )

technology ( technology technical technician technological )

congratulate ( congratulation congratulatory )

hesitate ( hesitate hesitation ) digest ( digest digestive digestible digestion ) isolate (isolate isolated isolation ) offend ( offend offence offender )

fame ( famous infamous )

III

( C ) a reservation, it will be impossible to get a hotel room this weekend because of the jazz festival.

A. Without to have B. If you have C. Unless you have D. Unless you will have

( C ) a reply , he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C.Not having received D. Having not received

By the time we got there, the play ( D )

A. is going to begin B. is ust beginning

C. has already begun D. had already begun

By the time you get back, great changes ( C ) in this area.

A. will take place B. will be taken place C. will have taken place D.will have been taken place

Bring it nearer ( C ) I may see it better.

A. although B. even though C. so that D. since

Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word ( D ).

A . speak B. to speak C. spoke D. spoken

Do you know the reason ( D ) he didn’t come ?

A .that B. which C. for D. why

David ( A ) Los Angles for three years.

A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. went to

George ( D ) the four o’clock train this afternoon.

A. arrived B. is arrived on C.arrives at D. is arriving on

He has loved me ( D ) I were his son.

A. because B. as C. if D. as though

He asked ( D ) for the violin.

A.did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

He had no choice but ( D ) to see him.

A. go B. went C. going D. to go

He was ( C ) by the news. The news was (C ).

A. astonished, astonished B. astonishing, astonished C. astonished, astonishing

D. astonishing, astonishing

Had he studied hard, he ( D ) the exam.

A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed

Hundreds of people are ( C ) now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.

A. out of the work B. out work C. out of work D. out of a work

“How did you pay the workers?”

“As a rule, they are paid ( B ).

A. by an hour B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours

( A ) in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Porter had little difficulty understanding Chinese.

A. Having lived B. Lived C. Living D. To live

( A ) is known by its nose, ( A ) is known by his talk.

A. A bird/ a man B. One bird/ one man C. The bird/the man D Bird/man

I wish I ( C ) what is happening there in his room.

A.know B. known C. knew D. should know

I really appreciate ( C ) to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.

A. you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you are offering

I am glad ( B ) to look around your research center.

A. to allow B. to be allowed C. having allowed D. being allowed

I was friving when my car ( D ) .

A. was breaking down B. had broken down C. would break down D. broke down

I ’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ( C ) if we leave it here.

A. would be fined B. will being fined C.will be fined D. will have been fined

I ’ll stay here ( D ) everyone else comes back.

A. even if B. as though C. because D. until

I have no objecting ( B ) the evening with them.

A. to spend B. to spending C of spending D. spending

I forgot ( C ) her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.

A. reminding B. reminded C. to remind D. to have reminded

I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that ( A ) you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

If I ( A ) in your place, I wouldn’t disturb him.

A. were B. had been C. could he D. was

If I had had enough time, I ( C ) my work.

A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished

It is not such an interesting magazine ( A ) I thought.

A. as B. like C. which D./

Information has been put forward ( B ) more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while B. that C. when D. as

John regretted ( A ) to the meeting last week.

A. not going B. not to go C not having been going D. not to be going

Mr. Green requires that the students ( A ) a composition ever other weed.

A. write B. written C. would write D. will write

Many people ( A ) try to learn a second language find it difficult to succeed.

A.who B. whom C. whose D. which

Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ( B ).

A. the cheapest to run B. the cheaper to run C. cheaper D. more cheaper

Rude people are those ( A ) behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority follows.

A. whose B. whom C. which D.that

The salary of a taxi driver is much higher ( C ).

A. in comparison with the salary of a teacher B. than a teacher

C. than that of a teacher D. to compare as a teacher

The man wore dark glasses to avoid ( D )

A. to recognize B. to be recognizd C. recognizing D. being recognized

The secretary worked laeinto the night, ( B ) a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

The teacher was ( B ) in the result of the test. The students’ examination marks were rather ( B ).

A. disappointing, disappointing B. disappointed, disappointing

C. disappointed, disappointed D. disappointing, disappointed

The People;s Republic of China ( B ) on October1， 1949.

A ． found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found

The slave ( A ) from morning till night.

A. was made to work B.was made worked C.was made working D. made to work

The doctor took my temperature and ( D ) to my heart.

A. listens B. will listen C. has listened D.listened

The place (B ) you are standing used to be an old church.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

They had no sooner arrived at the airport ( B ) it was time to check in.

A. when B. than C. before D. then

They have no idea at all ( A )

A. where B. which C. that D./

They requested that the goods ( B ) within ten days.

A. deliver B. be delivered C. should deliver D. would be delivered

There are many supermarkets in this town, ( B ) huge quantities of goods are sold.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

We were overjoyed at the news (C ) our class would give a dance.

A. what B. which C. that D. whichever

We found the hall not big enough ( C ) so many people.

A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. held

We watched an ( B ) football match on TV last night. Every one of us was ( B).

A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D.exciting, exciting

You ’ll miss the train ( A ) you hurry up.

A. unless B. as C. if D. until

III. 词组

小康社会 a moderately prosperous society

创建和谐社会 build a harmonious society

各得其所 find one’s proper place in society

宝贵的遗产 a valuable legacy

缩小发展差距 narrow the development gap

脱贫致富 shake off poverty and get well-off

承担国际义务 shoulder international duties

遏制全球变暖 curb global warming

自信又清醒 confident and clearheaded

珍惜友谊与合作 cherish friendship and cooperation

互利互惠调整 win-win cooperation

经济结构调整 economic restructuring

节能减排 conserve energy and reduce emissions

依法治国 rule of law

节能环保 energy-saving and environment-friendly vehicles

中译英

加快推进经济结构调整，大力加强自主创新。

Accelerate economic restructuring, step up innovation.

中国将积极参与国际减贫事业，共享先进减贫理念和经验

China will actively participate in international poverty reduction, share advanced poverty reduction concepts and experience with other countries.

知人者智，自知者明

He who knows others is intelligent; he who knows himself is wise.

通过发展，我们才能保障社会公平、正义，不断促进社会和谐。

It is through development that we will guarantee social equity and justice and constantly promote social harmony.

遏止全球变暖，拯救地球家园，是全人类共同的使命。

It is the common mission of the entire mankind to curb global warming and save our planets.

实现国家现代化，让中国人民富裕起来，振兴伟大的中华民族。

Modernize the country, bring prosperity to the Chinese people and rejuvenate the great Chinese nation.

世博会不仅大大的激发了人民创造物质财富的积极性和热情，为人类的发展，留下了宝贵的物质财富。

The World Expo has not only greatly stimulated people ’s initiative

and enthusiasm for the creation of material wealth, but also left behind a valuable legacy for cultural development.

倡导讲信修睦，以礼待人

We keep good faith, build amicable ties, and treat others with respect.

我们将为中外企业牵线搭桥，为促进中外互惠互利合作服务好。 We will serve as a bridge between Chinese and foreign companies, and facilitate their win-win cooperation.

我们应当大胆的吸收和借鉴人类社会的一切文明成果。

We should boldly absorb and draw upon all the achievements of the human society.

创造一个没有贫困、共同富裕的美好世界。

We will create a beautiful and poverty-free world where people enjoy common prosperity.

英翻中

China remains a developing country with low per-capita income and is faced with the serious challenge of narrowing the gaps between urban and rural areas, between different regions, and between the rich and poor.

中国仍然是一个人均收入水平较低的发展中国家，缩小城乡、区域、贫富的差距始终是国家发展面临的重大挑战。

Consolidate the achievements already made in solving the food and clothing problem, help people shake off poverty and get well-off more quickly, improve the ecological environment of the poor areas and improve their development capability, narrow the development gap, and advance poverty reduction to a higher level.

把巩固温饱成果、加快脱贫致富、改善生态环境、提高发展能力、缩小发展差距作为新的政策目标，大力推进扶贫开发事业的深入发展。

Community service is not only a measure to ensure social stability, but also a need for social progress and development. It plays an important role in providing solutions to some social problems, improving people’s lives and promoting the construction of healthy values and moral conduct among the citizens.

社区服务不但是社会稳定的一种措施，同时社会进步与发展的需要。社区服务在解决某些社会问题、改善人民生活、促进精神文明建设方面起重要作用。

Fresh progress was made in the preservation of cultural relics and in archive-related work, Our struggle against pornographic and illegal publications continued to intensify.

文物保护和档案工作取得新的成绩，扫黄打黑斗争不断深入。

On the basis of protecting the eco-environment, we have developed hydro power in an orderly way, actively developed nuclear power, and encouraged and supported the development of renewable energy including biomass, solar and geothermal energy and wind power in the countryside, remote areas and other places with the proper conditions.

我们在保护生态环境的基础上， 有序地发展水电， 积极发展核电， 鼓励支持在农村、边远地区和条件适宜地区大力发展生物质能、太阳能、地热、风能等新型可再生能源。

Only an open and inclusive nation can become strong and prosperous, while a nation that shuts its door to the world is bound to fall behind. This is what we have learned from China’s success in development over the past nearly 30 years.

只有开放兼容，国家才能富强，闭关锁国必然落后。这是我们从中国近30年的成功发展所学到的。

The World Expo opens a window for mankind to take a new look at the world and guides people to shift from worshiping objects to caring for the human being, from conquering nature to respecting nature, and from pursuing growth only to promoting sustainable development.

世博会开启着人类重新认识世界的窗口，引领人们从对物的崇拜转向对人的关怀、从征服自然转向尊重自然、从追求增长转向推崇可持续发展。

The Scientific Outlook on Development is a continuation and development of the important thoughts on development advanced by the three generations of central collective leadership of the CPC and a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development.

科学发展观是对党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现。

The Scientific Outlook on Development takes development as its essence, putting people first as its core, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development as its basic requirement, and overall consideration as its fundamental approach.

科学发展观，第一要义是发展，核心是以人为本。基本要求是全面协调可持续，根本方法是统筹兼顾。

This year makes the beginning of the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan for China ’s economic and social development and a critical juncture in the course of China ’s peaceful development.

今年是实施中国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的开局之年，也是中国和平发展进程中承前启后的重要年份。

We cannot afford to slacken our efforts in the slightest if we are to live up to the people’s trust and expectations. We must be receptive to the good experience of other countries. More important, we must make bold experiment and exploration in keeping with China’s national conditions.

面对人民的信任和期待，我们不敢有丝毫的懈怠。我们要虚心借鉴世界各国的有益经验，更需要根据自己的国情，大胆实践，勇于探索。

We will further enhance domestic statistical, monitoring and evaluation methods, improve the way for releasing emission reduction information, increase transparency and actively engage in international exchanges, dialogue and cooperation.

我们将进一步提高国内数据、监控及评估手段， 改进公布减排信息的方法， 增加透明度， 积极参与国际交流、对话和合作。

We will spare no effort to solve the most specific problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people and strive to create a situation in which alI people do their best, find their proper places in society and live together in harmony, so as to provide a favorable social environment for development.

我们要着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题。努力形成全体人民各尽其能、各得

其所而又和谐相处的局面，为发展提供良好社会环境。

We will pursue scientific development, focus on faster transformation of economic development pattern, accelerate economic restructuring, step up innovation, conserve energy, reduce emissions, broaden mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries, and explore new frontiers of opening-up.

我们将以科学发展为主题，以加快经济发展方式为主线，加快推进经济结构调整，大力加强自主创新，切实抓好节能减排，继续扩大与世界各国的互利互惠合作，不断拓展新的开发领域和空间。

With deepening restructuring toward the socialist market economy and progress in the development of democratic politics, there was gradual lifting of the former improper restrictions, visible and invisible, on people's freedom in choice of occupation, mobility, enterprise, investment, information, travel, faith and life styles.

随着社会主义市场经济体制改革的深入和民主政治建设的推进, 过去人们在择业、 迁徙、 致富、 投资、 资讯、 旅游、 信仰以及选择生活方式等方面有形无形的不合理的限制, 都被逐步解除。