复合句与简单句的转换

复合句与简单句的转换

用名词或名词短语来代替名词性从句

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• • • I forgot who wrote the long poem. He admitted that he had made a mistake. That you will succeed is quite possible. The fact that he is silent proves his guilt. 1.

用不定式或不定式短语代替名词性从句以及表示目的、结果、原因、程度等的状语从句和定语

从句

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• • I hope that I will hear from you soon. I wonder how I can go there. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them. 1.

4. Milk is so cool that you may drink it.

5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus.

6. The girl is so short that she cannot be a model.

7. Peter was disappointed because he didn’t find his wife at home.

8. Madame Curie is the only woman scientist who won two Nobel Prizes.

9. I was the first that heard the news.

用动名词的复合结构来代替名词性从句

• • That Mary didn’t take medicine made her mother very worried.

The teacher suggested that we should make a study plan.

1. made her mother very worried.

2.

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Do you mind if I smoke here ?

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• The fact that he studied hard pleased his parents. 3. 用分词短语代替定语从句或表示时间、原因、条件等的状语从句

1. The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.

2. The task which was given to us by the Party was glorious and hard.

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• When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. Because we were so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to take the boy to hospital. 3. , we couldn’t afford to take the boy to hospital.

If it is seen from the top of the mountain at sunset, the city looks very beautiful. •

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• • • • 用独立主格结构代替状语从句 When there was no bus, we had to take a taxi home. We have no classes because it is Sunday today. If the weather permits, we shall visit the Heaven Temple. It being Sunday today, we have no classes.

用复合宾语代替宾语从句

I think it important that middle school students should master English.

I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire. • •

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• Marx found that it was necessary to study the situation in Russia. 1. 用with的复合宾语结构来代替状语从句 If the work has been finished, you can have a rest. Because the boy led the way, we had no difficulty in finding the cave. 1.

As he had a washing machine to repair, his father had to give up his rest. •

用介词或介词短语代替某些表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式等的状语从句和定语从

句

• After his father died, he left his home town.

• Don’t forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.

1. • Don’t forget to turn off the gas

3.. Wait here until I arrive.

4. She won’t go to see the play because she has lost her ticket.

5. She toured China so that she could get a better knowledge of civilization.

4. She won’t go to see the play

6. There would be no New China if there were not the leadership of the Party.

7. Let’s study a foreign language as Marx did.

8. The peasants still worked in the field though it rained heavily.

7. let’s study a foreign language

9. John made an apology to the manager because he was late.

10. The girl screamed when she saw the snake.

11. He dreamed that he would become a great pianist.

12. His composition is well written except that he made a few spelling mistakes.

13. China is a great country which has a long history.

14. We welcome the friends who come from all the parts of the world.