4新目标英语九年级课本(1-5)重点词组及句子

新目标英语九年级课本(1-5)重点词组及句子 Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. not at all = not in the slightest 根本不 2. end up (with…/doing…) 结束…… 3. make mistakes in… 在某方面出错 4. later on 随后

5. be afraid to do … 害怕做某事 be afraid of… 害怕…… 6. laugh at … 嘲笑某人

7. take notes = write down the notes 做笔记 8. make up 组成

9. deal with = do with 处理

10. be angry with 对……感到生气 11. go by（时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。

12. try/do one’s best to do … 尽力做谋事 13. break off 突然终止

14. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡 15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表 16. read/speak aloud = read loudly 大声说

play the CD too loud 把CD 放太大声 17. practice the pronunciation 练习发音

18. get the pronunciation right = pronounce right 发音准确 19. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议 20. memorize/recite the words/text 背书 21. read the textbook 读课本 22. English grammars 英语语法 23. feel differently 感觉不同

24. frustrate sb.= make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧

find … frustrating 发现某事令人沮丧 25. speak quickly/fast 说得很快 26. get/be excited 激动

an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 look excited 看起来很激动 look at sb sadly 伤心地看某人 27. spoken/oral English 英语口语 28. full comma 句号

29. regard … as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 30. impress sb. 感动某人 be impressed 被感动

be impressed deeply by… 被某人深深感动 31.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing做事有困难 32. look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查 阅单词

33. feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软 34. study for a text 为考试作准备 36. work with … 与某人一起工作 35. listen to tapes 听磁带

listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 36. ask … for help 寻求帮助

He is asking for help. 他正在求救。 ask … to do … 叫某人做某事 tell … about … 告诉某人某事

37. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技能

38. enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量 39. watch English news 看英语新闻

40. understand the voices 听懂(说的内容) 41. learn a lot/much 学了很多

42. join an English club 参加英语俱乐部 43. keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 44. review notes 复习笔记

45. write original sentences 写新颖的句子

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46. practice conversations with 与某人练习对话 47. do well/OK 做得好

48. get mad at … 生某人的气

49. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 50. be fair/unfair 公平、不公平 51. on duty 值日

It’s one’s duty to do …做某事是某人的职责 It’s our duty to distribute to the society.

52. be lost/missing 丢失 53. young adults 青少年 54. see a psychologist 看心理医生 55. get a lot of practices 得到许多练习 56. end up doing … 最后做某事 57. become unhappy 变得不高兴

58. behave with sb. 与某人相处的方式 59. stay angry 持续生气

60. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战

61. solve the problem 解决问题 62. realize sth.= sth. come true 实现

63. make a complete sentence 造完整的句子 64. complete/finish doing sth. 结束做某事 65. the secret of sth. ……的秘密

the secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习。 66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分 67. developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家

68. with the help of sb. 在某人帮助下

help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 69. compare A to B 把A 与B 进行对比 70. physical problems 生理缺陷 71. find a pen pal 找笔友

72. in a positive way 用积极的方法 73. last for a long time 持续很长时间

74. first of all 首先 75. to begin with 以……开始 76. make sb. laugh 使某人笑

77. help a lot/a little 帮助很大/一点 78. have disagreement 意见不合 79. decide not to do 决定不做某事 80. talk to each other 互相谈话

81. too much + n. 太多…… much too + adj. 太 82. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉in sth

83. regard sth. as a challenge 把……视为挑战 Ⅱ、Sentences:

1、询问他人有关学习状况： How do you learn English? How do you study for a test?

Have you ever studied with a group? Do you learn English by reading aloud? 2、回答对方提出有关学习问题：

I study English by (working with a group…) Y es, I do that sometimes/often…. Y es, I have. I’ve learned a lot that day. 3、给出有关学习建议： Y ou can always do….

Y ou (Maybe you) should find a pen pal.

Why do n’t you (not) join an English club to practice speaking English?

What about listening to tapes?

4. I study by working with friends. Mary said they learnt by using English. by doing…

5. Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Unless = if … not

6. Let’s not worry about our problems.

Let’s face the challenges instead. instead; instead of

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. used to 过去常常

He used to be thin. I used to like riding. I didn’t use to like tests.

2. be interested in = take an interest in 感兴趣 3. be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕

4. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉

5. eat candy [U] 吃糖 6. chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖 7. chat with sb.= have a chat with sb. 与…聊天 8. Fuzhou Daily 福州日报 9. daily life 日常生活 10. die(v.)-dead (adj.) -death(n.) 死

He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years. He is dying. 他将死/临终。 11. afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起

He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education. 12. cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦 13. get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手 14. be patient with sb. 对……有耐心 15. finally = in the end = at last 最后

16. make a decision on sth./doing sth.决定做…

=make up one’s mind to do sth =decide to do sth

17. head teacher 班主任 head master 校长 head group leader 组长 monitor 班长 18. It’s necessary to do sth. 必须做某事 19. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised at sth. 吃惊于……

To my surprise, a phone call changed his life. 20. even though = even if (+让步状语从句) 即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy. 21. no longer = not...any longer 不再(延续性) no more = not…any more 不再(短暂性) 22. take pride in = feel/be proud of 为…而自豪 I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.

23. pay attention to sth./the grammar 注意语法 24. give up 放弃 Don’t give up. 不要放弃 25. a couple of days 两天

26. look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样

27. waste water浪费水 waste one’s time浪费时间 28. wear glasses/contact lenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜 29. have a good memory 记性很好

30. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型 31. on the swim team 在游泳队

32. People sure change. 人的确在变。 33. for a long time 很久

34. make sb. stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽

35.have/like/hate gym class上/喜欢/讨厌体育课 36. paint/draw pictures 画画

37. be/live alone独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独 38. walk to school = get to school on foot 步行上学

take a bus = go by bus = go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike = go by bike = riding 骑车

39. worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 担心 40. study all the time = study all along 一直学习 41. a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的兄弟 42. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 43. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会

44. hardly ever 几乎不

45. change a lot 改变了许多 46. in the last few years 近几年

47. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 48. problem child 问题小孩

49. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 50. look after = take care of = care for 照顾 51. as…as 与……一样

as well as… 与……一样好，也 as well as she could 尽她全力 52. send sb. to + 地点 送某人去某地 53. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.

54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 55. lose weight 减肥 56. make a diet 节食

57. make terrible noise 吵闹 58. a top student 尖子生

59. take a deep breath 深呼吸

60. shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊 61. be used to doing 习惯于做某事

The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎。 62. be used to do 被使用于

Money is used in many ways. Wood is used to make paper. Ⅱ、Sentences: 1、意外重逢：

–…, is that you? –Yeah, it is. It’s…. –Hey, …. Don’t you remember me? –Oh, you’re …, aren’t you? 2、回忆过去的状况：

Y ou used to have long hair.

But you used to be really quiet, didn’t you? Y ou were always friendly.

3、想了解或确认对方过去的情况：

Did you use to be thin (fat, tall, short….)? I used to do….

4、介绍自己的过去： I used to be…. I used to do….

I wasn’t very outgoing. 5. Don’t you remember me? = Do you not remember me?

6. I play soccer and I’m 8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

10. His mother couldn’t pay for her child’s education.

11. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.

It is necessary for sb. to do….

= sb. need to do…. = There is need for sb. to do….

12. I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. ( Realize +从句)

13. My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. (表语从句) 14. To do this, she had to work, and so was not often at home.

15. His mother looked after him as well as she could.

As + adj./adv. + as… can/could = as + adj./adv. + as possible

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Unit 3 T eenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西 have one’s own sth. 有某人自己的某物

2. should do sth. 应该做 shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做 3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事 4. get one’s driver’s license 获得某人的驾驶执照

5. have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职工作

6. a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子们 the + adj./old/young 一类人（复数）

7. get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears穿耳 have/get sth. done 使……被做

have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪头发 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋 8. go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街 9. be sure (of/about sth.) 确信...... be sure that + 从句 确信 make sure 确认

10. too wild = not serious enough 太鲁莽, 不够冷静 too young = not old enough 太年青, 不够老

too silly/foolish = not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢, 不够聪明

11. too...to = not + adj. + enough to = so...that... 太……而不

能 enough money/ + n. 12. work at night 在晚上工作

work every night 每天晚上工作

13. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环 14. seem to (do) 似乎

15. look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明

16. spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起 17. So do we.= We do, too. 我们也是。 18. would like to do 想要做

19. wear one’s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服 20. concentrate on 全神贯注

concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习 21. feel comfortable 感觉舒适 22. be good for 对……有益

23. design one’s own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物

24. a good way to do/of doing sth. 一个做……的好方法

25. keep + n.+ adj. 保持……怎么样 26. study in group 在团队学习

27. learn a lot from sb./each other从…学到许多 28. have an opportunity to do 有机会做…… = have a chance to do 29. go back to school 回校

30. a good experience for sb.是一个好经历 31. have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣 32. as much as sb. want 尽某人想要

as much as one would like to尽某人想要做...... 33. a running star 一个田径队员

34. on/in one’s school running team 在田径队 35. a professional athlete 一个职业运动员

36. achieve one’s dream = realize 实现某人理想 37. in every one of one’s races 某人每场比赛 38. make decisions for sb./oneself为某人做决定 39. be serious about sth. 对……过度认真

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40. on school nights 上学晚上 41. seem strict 似乎严格

42. spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事

43. a chance of achieving one’s dream 实现梦想的一个机会

44. get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事 45. get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到 46. study with sb. 和某人学习 47. at least 至少 48. finish a test early 很早完成考试

take the test 参加考试 pass the test 考试过关 fail a test 考试不及格

49. eight hours’ sleep a night 一晚上8小时睡眠 50. have a special day 有特别的一天

51. sing songs 唱歌 52. perform a play 表演 53. visit a primary school 参观小学

54. help (to) teach young student 帮助教小学生

55. be a great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历

56. do other jobs 做其他工作

57. write to a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)

58. volunteer in a newspaper office 在报社做自愿者 59. both A and B 两个……都 60. be sleepy 困倦的

61. a long week of classes 上一周的长课

62. have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 63. reply to sb. = answer the letter 给某人回信 Ⅱ、Sentences:

1、表达应不应该允许：

I think teenagers should be allowed to do sth.

I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to do sth. Six-year-olds should (not) be allowed to drive.

Y ou have to be 18 years old before you are allowed to

drive a car.

2、想知道对方是否允许：

Do you think teenagers should to be allowed to ( work at night; go out on school nights;…)? 3、赞同或反对： I agree with you.

I disagree with you. I don’t agree.

4. He doesn’t seem to behave many friends. = He seems not to have many friends. That might seem strict.

6. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that

7. I can’t choose on me.

Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice （倒装句）

Unit 4 What would you do? Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. what if 如果……将会怎么样

2. not…in the slightest 一点也不，根本不

3. plenty of +可数n./enough + n.很多的，足够的 4. get along with 与……相处 5. let …down 使……失望或沮丧 6. come up with 针对问题提出想法

7. first-aid book 急救书 8. come out 出版, 发表 9. have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元

10. medical research 医学研究 11. wear a tie/necktie 戴领带

12. worry about = be worried about 担心 13. get pimples 长了小脓疱 14. what if 如果...... 将会怎么样 15. feel/be confident 感到自信

have confidence in sth/doing sth. 做某事有自信 16. a shy person 一个害羞的人 17. without permission 不允许

18. permit (allow) sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 19. be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 20. bother sb. 打扰某人

21. not…in the slightest 根本不 not…at all 根本不 22. get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气 27. fairly confident 相当自信

28. plenty of + 可数名词(复) 足够 enough + 可数或不可数名词 足够 29. a good listener 一个好的听众 30. represent our class 代表我们班 31. let sb. down 使某人失望 32. run up with sb. 赶上某人 33. come up with 提出

34. get the medical help 取得医护帮助

35. make sb. + adj. (comfortable) 使某人舒服 36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起

37. put sth. under sth. 把某物放在某物下面 38. the burned area 受伤的面积 39. (cold) running water (冰) 自来水 40. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

41. have a lot of experience 有许多经验 42. be confident of sth. 对某物自信

43. millions of 成百上万 44. hundreds of 成百上千 45. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险 46. talk to sb about sth. 与某人谈论某事 47. hide oneself from sb. 藏起来让人找不到 48. internet friend 网友

49. in a public place 在公共场所 50. make a speech 发表演讲

51. in the front of (在内部) 在……前面 52. in front of (在外部) 在……前面

53. talk a lot 健谈 54. get nervous 紧张的 55. look terrible 看上去糟糕的 56. lucky you 你非常幸运

57. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 58. do a personality survey 做一个个性调查 59. speak in public 在公共场合说话 61. give a speech 给一个演讲

62. do sth. better 做某事更好 63. have a cold 患感冒 64. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物 65. without permission 没经允许

66. ask for one’s permission 请求某人的允许 67. be in a movie 演电影

68. with a new student 和一个新学生

69. have dinner at one's house 在某人家吃晚饭 70. pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信 71. social situations 社会情况

72. …what you want 你想要的内容 73. catch up with sb. 赶上, 追上(学习)

74. the rest of sth. 剩余的东西75. have a rest/break 休息 76. have a first-aid book 有一本急救书 77. on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子 79. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物

80. be covered with sth. 被……覆盖 81. press sth. hard 用力挤压

82. go upstairs 上楼 83. go downstairs 下楼 84. fall downstairs 从楼上摔下

85. burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident 自己在事故中烧伤/受伤

86. be burned 被烧伤

87. injure one's knee 某人的膝盖受伤

88. feel some pain 感到有些疼 89. feel painful 感到疼痛 90. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 91. refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事 92. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 93. be helpful 有帮助的

94. treat sb. as sth. 对待某人为……

95. give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱

96. give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱 97. put money in the bank 把钱存入银行 98. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值

99. buy snacks 买小吃 100. build a school 建立学校 101. buy a big house for my family 为我家买一个大房子 102. travel around the world 游览全世界 103. help other people 帮助其他人 104. newspaper article 报纸文章 105. do with = deal with 处理

106. give advice on sth. different situations 不同情况下给某物一些建议

107. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议

108. clean cloth 纱布 109. a deep cut 一个深的伤口 110. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事 111. how to get 怎么样得到 112. annoy people 使人们生气

133. the rest of the student 剩余的学生 134. the rest of ……的剩余的部分 115. plenty/enough friends 许多朋友 116. a company of … 一群……

117. be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处

118. rather than 胜于 119. A rather than B A胜于B 120. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B 121. think of 思考 122. say something bad 说坏话 123. have a problem 有一个问题

124. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 125. represent the class 代表班级 126. come top 名列前茅

127. in the school exams 在校考试 128. a top student 一个尖子生 129. let sb. down 使人失望

130. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Ⅱ、Sentences:

1、和别人谈论有关想象的情景：

What would you do if you have a lot of money. What would you do if you won a million dollars. 2、回答对方的想象：

I’d give it to charities. I’d put it to the bank. 3、给建议：

If I were you, I’d buy some expensive things. If I were you, I’d give it to medical research. 4. He doesn’t know what to wear.

He doesn’t know what he should wear. 5. What if everyone else brings a present. What if…. = What shall we/I do if…. = What will happen if….如果…. 怎么办?

6. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.

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Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 71. have one`s own idea 有某人自己的主意 Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 72. get in the window 从窗户进来 1. belong to 属于 73. escape from + 地点 从……逃跑 2. hair band 发带 3. use up 用完 74. get off 下车 get on 上车 4. belong to (sb.) = must be one’s 属于某人的 75. be less of a problem to do sth. 做某事不成问题 5. have a picnic =go on a picnic =at a picnic野餐 It is less of a problem to help her. 6. possible/impossible (形)-possibly/impossibly (副) 不可能Ⅱ、Sentences: maybe/probably/perhaps 可能 1、表推测： 7. listen to symphony 听交响乐 It must be one’s .= It must belong to sb. 8. in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 s b. must be…

sb. must be doing… 9. at an optometrist appointment/date 与配镜师有约

There must be…. have an appointment/date with sb.与某人有约

s b. must have done… 10. have a math test on algebra 数学考试考代数

11. be crucial to sb. 对某人来说至关重要 2 、推测不可能： 12. be crucial for sth. 对某事来说至关重要 13. It’s crucial to do/that从句 14. count 30% to the final exam 在期末考占30% 15. count from 1 to 100 从1数到100 16. discount 打折 17. final exam 期末考试 18. finally = at last = in the end 最后 19. be/get/feel anxious about sb./sth. 对…忧虑 20. be/get/feel worried about = worry about 21. the owner of ……的主人 22. chase sb. = run after sb. to catch him/her 追赶某人 23. in the shy 在天空中 24. a strange creature/animal 一种奇怪的动物 25. catch sth./the bus 赶上某物/公共汽车 26. catch up with sb. 赶上某人 27. extreme fellow/kid/guy 极端的人 28. make noise (不可数) 吵闹 29. be noisy (adj.) 吵闹的 30. in the neighborhood (of….) 在……附近 31. footsteps in the hallway 走廊上的脚步声 32. the director of….. 主管

33. escape (from + 地点) 从……逃跑 34. The dog is barking. 那只狗在叫。 35. strange smell 奇怪的味道 36. smell strange 闻起来奇怪

37. lift a big stone 举起一块大石头 38. pretend to do sh. 假装做某事

39. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 40. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 41. whose + n./which + n.

42. favorite author 最喜欢的作家 43. little kid 小孩

44. because of + n./doing sth. 因为……

because + 从句

45. strange people 陌生人 46. next door neighbor 邻居 47. little by little 一点一点地 48. capital letter 大写字母 49. strange event 奇怪的事 50. used to 过去常常

51. in our neighborhood 在我们的附近 52. local school teacher 当地学校的老师 53. strange noise 奇怪的声音 54. extremely worried 非常担心 55. be interviewed 被采访 56. local newspaper 当地报纸 57. call the police 报警

58. have fun doing(with) sth 愉快地做….

59. anything strange 许多异同 60. at first 首先

It can’t be one’s. s b. can’t be … There can’t be…. s b. can’t be doing… s b. can’t have done… 3、认为可能或许是真:的 It could be Ali’s. She studies French. It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. Might/could be doing… . There might /could be… . Might/could have done…. 4、对未来作出推测： It might be put off by rain. It could rain this evening. 5. Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. It is + adj. + n. + to do…

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