初中英语八种时态归纳复习
初中英语八种时态归纳复习学案
一、 一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 基本结构:①be动词——am/is/are;例如:He is a student. ②行为动词——原形或第三人称单数。
例如:I usually get up at 6. He watches TV twice a week. 否定形式:①am/is/are + not; 例如:He isn’t a student.
②谓语动词若为行为动词原形,则在其前加don't。I don’t usually get up at 6. 若动词为第三人称单数,则在其前加doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 例如:He doesn’t watch TV twice a week.
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;例如:Is he a student? ②谓语动词若为行为动词原形用助动词do提问, 例如:Do you usually get up at 6?
若主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。 例如:Does he watch TV twice a week? 二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc. 基本结构:①be动词——was/were;例如:I was late yesterday.
②行为动词——过去式。例如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. 否定形式:①was/were + not; I wasn’t late yesterday. ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 例如:I didn’t go home at nine o'clock yesterday.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; 例如:Were you late yesterday? ②用助动词did提问,同时还原行为动词。 例如:Did you go home at nine o'clock yesterday? 三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are + doing. 例如:My father is sleeping now.
否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing. 例如:My father isn’t sleeping now. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。例如:Is your father sleeping now? 四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were + doing.
例如:I was doing my homework at 9 o'clock last Sunday. 否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
例如:I wasn’t doing my homework at 9 o'clock last Sunday. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
例如:Were you doing your homework at 9 o'clock last Sunday? 五、现在完成时:
概念:1、过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,2、从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态(此用法中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词)。常用的非延续性动词替代形式如下: come/arrive →be in; go/leave →be away; become →be; borrow →keep; buy →have; begin /start →be on; die →be dead等。
时间状语:already, yet, recently ,since…, for…, in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has +done. 例如:He has already seen the film. 否定形式:have/has +not +done. 例如:He hasn’t seen the film yet. 一般疑问句:have或has放在句首。例如:Has he seen the film yet? 六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the time, by last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had +done. 例如:We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 否定形式:had +not +done. 例如:We hadn’t had lunch before we arrived there. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。例如:Had you had lunch before you arrived there? 七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next week(month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to +do;例如:I am going to be an actor in the future. ②will/shall +do. 例如:He will clean the room tomorrow.
否定形式:①am/is/are +not; 例如:I am not going to be an actor in the future. ②will/shall +not 例如:He won’t clean the room tomorrow.
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;例如:Are you going to be an actor in the future? ②will/shall提到句首。例如:Will he clean the room tomorrow? 八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语:the next day (morning, year…) etc. 基本结构:①was/were/going to +do;
例如:Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. ②would/should +do. 例如:I said it would start a bad habit. 否定形式:①was/were/not +going to +do;
例如:Ben told Lana that Marcia was not going to have a surprise party for her. ②would/should +not +do. 例如:I said it would not start a bad habit. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;
例如:Was Marcia going to have a surprise party for her? ②would/should提到句首。例如:Would it start a bad habit?
被动语态
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的执行者为主动语态;主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化
一、选择题
1.---Where is Grace? ---She _____ in the yard.
A. reads B read C is reading D was reading 2. ---Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? ---Cindy? Never! She ______driving. A. has hated B. is hated C. hate D. hates 3. Yesterday evening, I _____along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A walk B walked C was walking D am walking 4. Betty will ring up when she ____ in Beijing. A arrive B arrives C arrived D will arrive 5. Why not come over at the weekend? My family ____ seeing you again. A enjoyed B would enjoy C will enjoy D have enjoyed
6. Our math teacher _____in our school for 20 years and he ____ here when he was 23 years old. A has taught; has come B taught; comes C taught; came D has taught ; came 7. ---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?----No, I _____.
A haven’t invited B didn’t invite C am not invited D wasn’t invited 8. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting ____in Guiyang this September. A will hold B will be hold C will be held D will held 9. I’m now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _____ here by plane on Monday. A arrive B arrived C are arriving D will arrive 10. What a lovely dress! It ____by my sister. A makes B made C was made D is making 11. ---When should I hand in my paper?
---Your paper must ____ as soon as the bell _____. A hand in; rings B hand in ; will ring C be handed in; will ring D be handed in; rings 12. Look at those clouds. It ____ soon, I’m afraid. A rains B was raining C is going to rain D is raining
13. ---How often do I need to feed the birds?
---They ____ food every day, or they will be hungry. A must give B mustn’t give C must be given D mustn’t be given 14. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She _____later. A comes B came C has come D is coming 15. Mr. And Mrs. Green have _____ in China for a week. A been B arrived C reached D go 16. If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum. A rain B rains C will rain D rained 17. To my disappointment my teacher _____ when I _____ at his office. A left, had arrived B left; arrived C had left; had arrived D had left; arrived 18. Old people must ____.
A be spoken to politely B speak to polite C be spoken politely D speak polite 19. ---I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station with my friend. ---I suppose you ____ too fast. A drive B are driving C drove D were driving 20. Look! There _____the new bridge. It ______ last month. A. is; build B. was; built C. is; was built D. is; is built 21. The poor shouldn’t ______by us. A laughed at B be laughed at C be laughed D are laughed 22. They are still building the new road. They _____ it so far. A didn’t finish B don’t finish C haven’t finished D hadn’t finished 23. Today a lot of information can _____ online. A receive B be received C is received D receiving 24. The supermarket is far from Millie’s house. So she _____ only once a week. A goes shopping B has been there C was shopping D has gone there 25. She is often heard _____ in the next room. A sing B to sing C sings D sang 26. ---How do you like your English teacher?
---He is great. We all love him. We _____ friends since three years ago. A were B have made C have been D have become 27. Look! We can’t cross the bridge. It _____by some workers. A repairs B is repaired C is being repaired D is repairing 28. ---How many times ___ you ____ to Beijing this year? ---Three times A have; been B had; been C have; gone D had ; gone 29. ---I _____ cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now. ---Wow, when _____you ____it?
A have finished; did; finish B finished; have; finished B finish; do; finish D have finished; have; finished 30. I told the old man his money ____ by the policemen.
A had been found B have been found C have found out D has found
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. He often ___________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ___________ (be) in Class One. 3. We ___________ (not watch) TV on Mondays. 4. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 5. What ___________they often ___________ (do) on Saturdays? 6. There ___________ (be) some water in the bottle.
7. ___________ your parents ___________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ___________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She ___________ (not do) homework every day.
10. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
11. Mike _____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 12. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 13. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 14. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
15. She ________(watch)TV every evening. But she ___________ (not watch) TV last night. 16.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 17.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? 18.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
19. Listen .Some girls _________________ ( sing)in the classroom . 20. What __________ you ____________ ( do ) now?
21.They _______________________ (not ,water) the flowers now. 22. ______ Helen__________ (wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is
23—What ______ you _______(do)at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I___________(study)in class. 24. This time yesterday Jack ______________ (mend) his bike. 25. I _______________ (write) a letter at ten last night.
26. While my mother _____________ (watch) TV, I _______________(make) a kite. 27. Next week Bill __________ (visit) his uncle in Japan.
28. I think he __________(call) you in an hour. 29. She __________ (be) a tennis player in the future. 30. Hundreds of students __________ (take) part in the piano competition next weekend. 31. If it doesn’t rain, he __________ (learn) to ride the bike in the park.
32. Jim _________________(make) many friends since he ______(come) to China. 33. They _________________(know) each other for about ten years.
34. He ______ already ______ (write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise. 35. —When ______ she ______(leave)? —Two hours ago. 36. —______ you ______(see) the film before? —Yes, I ______. —Where ______ you ______(see) it? —At The Queen’s Cinema. 37. How long ______ she ______(be) ill?
38. They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain _________(stop).
39 In English class, Li Ming ______ (study)English words every day. Yesterday we _______ (study) the word "exam". They ____________ (study) the word "exam" already, and now they can use it! 40. My mother____________(tell)me the story before.
41. Mrs. Brown______________(teach)us a lot about social studies since September.
42.The young man____________(write)three books in the past two years. All of them are very popular. He___________(write)the first one in 2001.
1. The girl always _________ (forget) her things everywhere.
2. The bell _________ (ring) . The students _________ (stop) talking and got ready for the class. 3. Look! It __________________ (rain) outside. Neither of us ________ (want) to go boating now. 4. Jim ________________ (not finish) reading the book yet. But he _________________ (return) it the day after tomorrow.
5. The trees must ____________________ (plant) and the sand can ____________________ (stop) from moving toward to the rich farmland.
6. Some trees ____________________ (cut) down in America now. 7. When your work _________ (do) ,you can _________ (go) and play. 8. He ________ (go) to college after he ________ (finish) school next year. 9. I have tried three times. Let me ________ (try) a fourth time. 10. He was made ________ (work) for more than nine hours a day. 1.The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2.The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.
3.If it _____________________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.
4.Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5.Where is Tom?
He _________ (go) to the post office. He said he _________ (come) back soon. 6.Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7.The last bus _____just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8.She _________ (not go) to bed until she _______ (finish) her work. 9.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
10.I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11.”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12.I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13.I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14.________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?
15.We __________ (see) several members of the family since we ________ (arrive) 16.I found that the students ____________________(play) football on the playground. 17.The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18.Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19.________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20.Three children ___________(take) good care of by the nurse.
22.Some new houses ____________________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23.What language ___________________(speak) in Australia?
24.The color TV ____________________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25.He said he _____________________(stay) here for another two days. 26.The doctor said Jim must ___________________(operate ) on at once. 27.“__________the bridge __________________ (repair) yet?” “Yes, the workers _______ already ______ (repair) it.”
28.We are in Grade One this year, so we ____________________(teach ) physics next year. 29.“Where _________(be) you last night?” “I____________________(ask) to help Tom at home” 30.The big tree ___________________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31.I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.
32.When we reached the town, it __________________(get) dark.
33.We ___________________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34.Lucy said she ___________________(visit) the school the next month. 35.I ___________________(wait) until he comes back.
36.You ___________________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you? 37.They ____________________(be) to that small village several times. 39.Can you tell me if it ____________________(snow) tomorrow? 40.Could you tell me if you ____________________(read) the story book?
41.He said the lights in the room ____________________(go) out when he opened the door. 42.I ____________________(be) fifteen soon.
43.Tom, your aunt __________________(come) this afternoon . 44.My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street. 45.They___________________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 46.The teacher said that the earth ________ (move) round the sun. 47.She said she __________________(put) on a new coat the next day. 48.The Great Wall ____________________(know) all over the world. 49.Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?
50.________the film _________________(show) many times since last Sunday. 51.________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?
52.I ________________(not go) to the cinema because I _________________(see) the film before. 53.It ___________________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once? 54.You ___________________(be) late if you _____________________(not hurry). 55.Use your head and you _________(find) a better way. 56.Look!Someone ___________________ (lie) on the floor.
57.It ____________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.
59.I don’t know when the manager ___________________(return), but when he _________(come) back I ____________________(let) you know.
60.“Where ________ (be) you this time yesterday?”
“I________(be) at home. I __________________ (go) over my lessons then.”