2016年农村南京航空航天大学单招模拟题(含解析)
2016年农村单招
考试模拟题 (含解析)
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目录
南京航空航天大学单招
模拟考试准则
2016农村单招
录取原则
2016年南京航空航天大学单招模拟题
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
选择题(每题4分,共100分):
第1题:下列词语中,有一个错别字的一组是( )
A.无耻滥言 流览一遍 漫山遍野 怙恶不悛B.括不知耻 气喘嘘嘘 化学反映 抛地有声C.记忆尤新 莫衷一是 缀句成文 专程谒见D.惴惴不安 敷衍塞责 招摇撞骗 苦心孤诣
【正确答案】C
讲解:A无耻谰言 浏览一遍 B恬不知耻 气喘吁吁 化学反应 掷地有声 C记忆犹新
第2题: Passgae B Barbara's daughters were three and five years old when their
pet dog died. The dog Sammy lived to be twelve years old. The girls had never
known life without Sammy. He had been in the childless family before they were born. He welcomed them with dog kisses. They played with him every day. So when
Sammy died, the children missed him every day. They kept asking questions about
why he left and why he was no longer with them. Barbara looked for a book that
would help her daughters deal with their deep sadness, but unable to find one. Yes,
there were books about dealing with the death of a pet. But she could not find one
that dealt with death honestly at a child's level. She started writing a book
herself. For six years Barbara worked on her book. She read her words to people.
They cried and they loved the book. But publishing companies did not want to
publish her book. They felt it was too sad, too real, and people would not buy it.
At last one company accepted the book. Sammy in the Sky is reprinted for the third
time. Tens of thousands of copies have been sold. People read the book to their
children when their dogs die. People buy it in memory of their dogs. It helps
children ― and even adults ― deal with the loss of a pet or even a person whom
they love.How old was Sammy when he died?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. D.
Twelve.
【正确答案】D
讲解:The dog Sammy lived to be twelve years old.选D
第3题:下列句子中标点符号使用不当的一项是( )
A.苏轼用“清风徐来,水波不兴”、“白露横江,水光接天”,把景物描写得栩栩如生。B.我
们越是懂得精细,深入和举一反三的阅读,就越能看出作品的独特性,个性和局限性。C.蛇盘
踞时呈螺旋上升的圆,沙漠中它作“S”形移动,草丛里它像一条线笔直滑入深处。D.诗以人
生的圆满而始于圆满,诗以人生的缺陷而终于缺陷。(俞平伯《〈冬夜〉自序》)
【正确答案】B
讲解:把“精细”和“独特性”后面的逗号改为顿号。
第4题:There is _________ on the front page of today's paper.
A. something important B. important something C. anything important D.
important anything
【正确答案】A
第5题:What will continuation classes mean?__________.
A. Education plays a very important part in our society.B. The students will
become even more tired.C. The knowledge of the students will be enlarged.D. The students will get used.
【正确答案】B
讲解:Any more courses will only make them tiresome instead of helping them to
progress in their studies. 选B
第6题:Which of the following is NOT a reality at present?
A. Scientists have found out how to control genes.B. Cars have computers which
tell drivers their positions.C. People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.D. Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories.
【正确答案】D
讲解:【解析】最后一段第一行证明A正确。第三段第三行证明B正确。第一段第三行可知C
正确。D项:机器人在某些工厂已经完全取代了人类。第四段第一段告诉我们一些大公司现在
更愿意使用机器人,并没有说人被机器人完全顶替。
第7题: Passage CI will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was
only 15 years old.It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to
the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is
important to us. This is how the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of
London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the
train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would
do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged
for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and the terrible smell came out of the
house. The neighbors could not stand (忍受) the smell any more, so they asked the
police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned
the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected
over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old
man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house to tell the good news to him.
When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a
millionaire. He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door.
The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and
sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Obviously, this old man had no
great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this
story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
The headmaster told the story to .A. make the students relaxed in the lessonB.
inspire the students to think deeplyC. show how poor the old man wasD. encourage
the students to become rich
【正确答案】B
讲解:【解析】第二段可知这个故事出自校长的一次演讲,演讲的目的是让学生了解生活中重
要的事情,以及让学生献身于对自己重要的事情。所以目的是激发孩子深思。
第8题: Passage B TYPING This course is for those who want to learn to type, as
well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are
tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill
levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours.
Bring your own paper. Course fee(费用):$125 Matericls:$25Two hours each
evening for two weeks .New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by
a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught
trying courses before. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for
people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them.
You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee:$75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment
fee:$10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has
over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to
stop smoking ?Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop
smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking ,and this twelve-hour
course will help you do it. Course fee:$30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00
p.m Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop
smoking.If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have
classes_______.
A. from Monday to Sunday B. on Wednesday and Saturday C. on Saturday and SundayD. from Wednesday and Saturday
【正确答案】B
讲解:UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS 每周授课时间是周三和周六早上9点到11点半。选B
第9题:下列有关文学常识的表述,不正确的一组是( )
A.陶潜的《归园田居》、李白的《蜀道难》、杜甫的《兵车行》、李贺的《李凭箜篌引》都
属于古体诗。B.元代王实甫的《西厢记》、明代孔尚任的《桃花扇》、清代汤显祖的《牡丹
亭》都是我国古代著名的戏曲作品。C.巴金是我国现当代文学史上的著名作家,他的小说
《雾》《雨》《电》被称为“爱情三部曲”,小说《家》《春》《秋》被称为“激流三部曲”,
我年创作的散文集《随想录》被称为“讲真话的大书”。D.具有“含泪的微笑”风格的小说
家是美国十九世纪末二十世纪初的小说家欧•亨利,他的短篇小说代表作有《麦琪的礼物》《最后一片藤叶》等。
【正确答案】B
讲解:孔尚任是清代的,汤显祖是明代的。
第10题:A fire______ last night, but it ________ by the firemen in no time.
A. was broke out; was put outB. broke out; was put outC. broke out; put outD. was broke out; put out
【正确答案】B
讲解:昨晚突发大火,但被消防员立刻扑灭了。Break out 突然发生,爆发,主动。被扑灭,
用被动选B
第11题:A.about B.in C.off D.out
【正确答案】C
讲解:倒装。跑开:run off
第12题:Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Lost and Found B. An Honest ManC. Woman or Girl? D. An Amazing Story
【正确答案】D
讲解:【解析】这个故事发生和发展就是很神奇。所以选D.其中A的意思是失物招领
第13题:graduation ( ) A.radioactive B.uranium C.radium D.courage
【正确答案】A
讲解:【解析】graduation [æ] A [æ] B [juˈreɪniəm] [ei]
C [ei] D [ei]
第14题: 依次填入下列各句横线上词语最恰当的一项是( ) ①艺术的价值________实现
在人与人的对话过程中——虽然这种对话,未必总需要用有声语言或文字来进行。 ②除了他
以外,没有任何人在此画上动一个指头,整幅画由他________完成。 ③由于他多次________
劳动纪律,最近受到了公司的警告处分。 ④退伍军人张伟________参加今年的抗洪抢险战斗,
被评为抗洪模范。
A.必需 独立 违反 志愿B.必须 独立 违犯 志愿C.必需 独力 违犯 自愿D.必须 独力 违反 自愿
【正确答案】D
讲解:“必需”是动词,“必须”是副词;“独立”指不依靠他人,“独助”指依靠自己的力
量做事,强调做事,“违反”是指不遵守法规、章程,“违犯”是指违背和触犯法律;“自愿”
指自己愿意,“志愿”有两个意项,一是志向和愿望,二是自愿。
第15题:To tell the ________, I can’t remember his name.
A. fact B. reality C. truth
D. reason
【正确答案】C
讲解:to be honeset honestly speaking frankly speaking 和to tell the truth一样,
都是“说实话”、“老实说”的意思选C
第16题:下列各组句子中,画线的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是 ( )
A.而纲独埋其车轮于洛阳都亭 事不目见耳闻而臆断其有无 B.思以爵禄相荣 以乱易整,不武 C.公其深计之 与尔三矢,尔其无忘乃父之志
D.使游泳于,非逆非顺之交 惧其不已,告之于帝
【正确答案】D
讲解:①介词,引出动作的处所,在;②介词,引出动作的对象,向;A选项,而,表判断;B
选项,以,介词,介凭借手段,用;C选项,语气词,表祈使语气。
第17题:In modern zoos, _______ feel more comfortable than in the old ones.
A. the keepersB. the visitorsC. neither the animals nor the visitorsD. the animals
【正确答案】D
讲解:【解析】第二段第二行可知动物们感觉更舒适了。选D
第18题:下列句子中不是单句的一项是( )
A.我不动声色地写,默默享受这小家伙亲近的情意。B.只有主观主义的狂人,才会说字典里没有《难》字之类的呓语。C.在原来的荒山野岭上,经过十二年时间,他用双手奇迹般地创
造了大片郁郁葱葱的森林。D.待到校恢复旧观,往日的教职员以为责任已尽,准备陆续引退
的时候,我才见她虑及母校的前途,黯然至于泣下。
【正确答案】A
讲解:复句的分句之间结构上互不包含,就是说互相不作句子成分,没有句子成分之间的结构
关系,这是复句的本质特征,也是复句和单句的最根本的区别。复句的直接组成成分是分句,
因而,复句可以分解为不同的分句。凡是一个主语管几个动词(谓语),只要中间用逗号或分
号表示停顿,又互不做成分,就是复句。反之,用顿号隔开或无标点,则为单句。
第19题: Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call
this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a
bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.
A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in
24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are
more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo
plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others
may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in
different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make
many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also
used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of
years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and
bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to
find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water
because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water.
Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without
spending a lot of money.How is bamboo like grass?
A. It grows quickly. B. It's wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin.
【正确答案】A
讲解:other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but
it will grow back very quickly.可以推测出竹子与其他草类相似之处。
第20题: 新西兰红鱼的故事 2005年3月,澳大利亚联邦渔业部长表示:由于过去10年
的过度捕捞,新西兰红鱼(也称橙连鳍鲑,或罗非鱼)的总容许捕捞量由约40000吨降低到
2680吨。这种鱼是一位丹麦鱼类学家125年前在亚速尔群岛首次发现的,体长24~42厘米,
呈明亮的砖红色,分布大西洋、地中海、印度洋和太平洋500~1500米的广阔海域,虽头大貌
丑,但即使数次冷冻和解冻后仍肉质细嫩,味道如蟹肉般鲜美,迅速风靡欧美国家的餐桌。
可惜新西兰红鱼也是生长最慢的深海鱼类之一,33岁才达到性成熟,目前发现寿命可达150年
之久。同时,这种鱼虽然分布广,但繁殖率很低,又很少迁徙,喜欢在海山周围大量聚集,有
时鱼群长达200公里,很容易被现代捕捞技术大量捕获。寿命如此长的鱼类被过度捕捞,必然
形成巨大的空当。 全世界最多时有约30个新西兰红鱼渔场,以新西兰查塔姆高地附近最
多,但此地自70年代末开始捕捞,1979年产量就迅速下降。然后是澳大利亚圣海伦斯山附近,
1989年5月当地报纸称《海底遍地是金》,仅仅30个月后新闻就变成《拯救罗非鱼已经太迟
了》。20世纪80到90年代全球每年捕捞6万吨新西兰红鱼,以致处理和储存设施不足,造成
巨大浪费。大西洋东北部的捕捞始于1991年,1994年产量就只及原来的25%,国际海洋利用
委员会的报告说此后当地资源再也没有恢复的迹象。1999年发现的马达加斯加海岭渔场2001
年后产量也大幅下降。现在全球30个此类渔场有一半捕获量不及原来的30%,25年来总捕捞
量已超过100万吨。 实际上,与近海大陆架资源完全不同,对深海鱼类的研究手段至今
仍非常有限,我们对深海食物链失去新西兰红鱼后会怎样还一无所知,深海捕捞还会破坏宝贵
的生物多样性和海底沉积物。如果没有可持续发展的海洋资源战略,很多生物将在我们还未见
过之前就被破坏。海洋中70%的地方没有鲨鱼也并非好消息,科学家们现在相信鲨鱼无法在
3000米以下生活。阿伯丁大学海洋实验室主任蒙蒂·普利德教授说:《鲨鱼显然全部在
人类能捕猎的范围内,比我们想象得更容易受过度捕猎的威胁。》 如果合理利用,海底
生物已经贡献出宝贵的商业价值。利用浅水生物已制造出能治疗滤过性毒菌感染的海绵核苷,
绿水母蛋白质也颇受遗传工程学家青睐。美国海港海洋研究所在数万种无脊椎动物和微生物中
寻找有用成分,迄今最大的成功就是从一种深海海绵中提取的化合物,已经进入治疗胰腺癌的
临床试验。还有人在研究用称为竹珊瑚的深海生物作为人工骨骼,法国Sederma公司用热液喷
泉细菌中的酶制造能随温度升高增加防紫外线水平的护肤品,热液喷泉细菌的耐热DNA复制酶
也被广泛用于分子生物学研究。圣地亚哥的Diversa公司从海底微生物中发现的两种酶能显著
降低制造乙醇的成本和能耗,另一种耐寒的脂肪分解酶可用于清洁剂。朗讯公司的贝尔实验室
正在研究深海海绵如何在低温下生长出强度和导光性都比光纤更好的玻璃骨架。夏威夷的Koya
USA公司甚至直接出售海底的水,它的网站宣传说这种水含有丰富的矿物和微量元素。现在,
从915米深处抽取的水经淡化后,以5美元一瓶的价格在日本出售。 (节选自吴戈《深海的
陌生空间》) 下列关于《新西兰红鱼》的表述,不正确的一项是( )
A.这种鱼是一位丹麦鱼类学家在125年前,即1880年,在亚速尔群岛首次发现的,头大貌丑,
体长24~42厘米,且呈明亮的砖红色。B.新西兰红鱼是生长最慢的深海鱼类之一,寿命可达
150年之久,它33岁才达到性成熟,由于性成熟时间较长,故繁殖较慢。C.它的肉质细嫩,
即使是经过数次冷冻和解冻后仍如此,味道如蟹肉般鲜美,这是其迅速风靡欧美国家的餐桌的
重要原因之一。D.这种鱼分布海域广阔,繁殖率很低,且很少迁徙,喜欢在海山周围大量聚
集,有时鱼群长达200公里,很容易被现代捕捞技术大量捕获。
【正确答案】B
讲解:“寿命可达150年之久”错误,前面有“目前发现”的限制。见第2段。