家教-英语
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
4. fall in love with„ 爱上„
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)
7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和„„相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如
tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not „anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)I’ll go there no more.
31. no longer=not„ any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除„之外还,包括)与except „but(除„之外,不包括)
33. be able to与can 能、会
l (be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)
34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34. be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
a)表示A与B在程度上相同b)时,c) “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不d)如B时,e)可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
f)表示A比B在程度上“更„..”时,g)可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 h)表示三者或三者以上的比较,i)其中一个在程度上“最„..”时,j)常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,k)后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)
o)表示“越来越„.”时,p)常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,q)但要注意,r)对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,s)副词而t)言,u)若要表达此意时,v)要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
w)在表示“其中最„.之一“的含义时,x)常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名y)词复z)数”结构,aa)其中的定冠词the不bb)可以省略。
cc)如果强调“两者中比较„的(一个)”的意思时,dd)可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
ee)表示“越„.越„.”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,ff)the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时
一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表示如下:
肯定句否定句疑问句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事
4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点,几个”。
5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“; would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but„.”
6. Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。
Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此„.以至于„”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such„that„和so„that„都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的位置不同:
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.
当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。
7.be able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。
两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon;
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do„? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be „?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+„?What will Sarah do next Sunday? Somebody seems to do something.=it seems that somebody will do something.
三.阅读理解
26-30 TFFFF 31-35 CADBB
七.书面表达
I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. I'll teach my students as well as possible. I'll give my lessons in as much English as I can. I'll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So I'll try often to tell my students stories in English, so that they'll be interested in English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher.
一. 单项选择(共15小题,计15分)
( )1. — Where will you live? — I will live ________ a space station.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( )2. There ________ an English film this evening.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
( )3. —What do you usually have for breakfast?
—_______milk and _____eggs.
A. A little;a few B. A little;a little
C. A few;a little D.A few;a few
( )4. Beijing is a very beautiful city. I fell in love ____ it when I came here.
A. with B. at C. for D. as
( )5.Though the old man lives _______, he doesn’t feel _________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone, alone D. lonely; lonely
( )6. They have________ work today and they’ll have________ tomorrow.
A. more;more B. much;much C. much;more D. many;more
( )7. —When________ you _______here? —In a month.
A. will;moving B. do;move C. will;move D. did;move
( )8. There is ____ milk in this glass than in that one.
A. less B. little C. least D. fewer
( )9. I _______him as soon as he _______ back.
A. will tell;will come B. tell;will come
C. tell;comes D. will tell;comes
( )10. He seems________. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy
( )11. We have to wear _____ uniform to school. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. _______ students went to the zoo last Sunday.
A. Two hundred B. Two hundred of C. Hundreds C. Hundred of
( )13. Japanese companies have already made robots _______.
A. to walk and dance B. walking and dancing
C. walk and dance D. walked and danced
( )14. The prediction that computers will be used at home has __________.
A. come over B. come true C. come along D. come out
( )15. —Do you think that there will be more trees in the mountain. —___
A. I hope so. B. I hope not.
C. Oh, really? D. Yeah, there will be fewer trees.
二、完形填空。(共10小题,计15分)
Robots seem very new to most people. And they have a long history. The 16 one was made by a Greek inventor (发明家). You may 17 robots in some films. The robots in
these 18 are stronger, faster and cleverer like people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 19 . Some people can’t look after 20 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people use a 21 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog.
22 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots dogs 23 take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are also 24 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 25 the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统).
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
( ) 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( ) 17. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see
( ) 18. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs
( ) 19. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs
( ) 20. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
( ) 21. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda
( ) 22. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists
( ) 23. A. must B. might C. have to D. have to
( ) 24. A. used B. took C. made D. looked
( ) 25. A. with B. to C. from D. for
三.阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
A
Dear Anita,
In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future. .First, I will finish high school. Then I will go to college and study to be a doctor. I won’t get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor. I want to help sick people. I’m going to learn a lot about illness. Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. I’ll be famous and I will become very rich.
After I become a successful doctor, I’ll get married. I want to marry an interesting person. For example, my wife might be an artist .We will have a wonderful life together. I think we will have one or two children. Doctors get paid quite a lot so I think we will have a nice house. We will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and Africa.
Are these plans, or dreams? Do they sound crazy to you? Write soon and tell me about your plans.
Your friend
Josh
根据短文判断正误
26.Josh wants to become a doctor. ( ) 27.Josh wants to get married very soon. ( )
28.Josh’s wife might do interesting work..( ) 29.Josh wants to have a lot of children. ( )
30.Josh will travel to India.
B
Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
( ) 31. The story happened (发生) in _____________.
A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040
( ) 32. The phrase “depend on” in this article means ____________.
A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于
( ) 33. Spooner is a __________ and Susan is a ___________.
A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer
C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist
( ) 34. Susan thinks that one day _____________.
A. robots can’t get on well with humans
B. robots will help human to make progress
C. robots will have their own thoughts
D. robots will control the world
( ) 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B. People use their robots to do everything.
C. A few robots want to get out of human’s control.
D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
四.词汇运用(共20小题,计20分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
36. Maybe he wants to go _______(skate) tomorrow.
37. He makes his students________ (read) English every day.
38. It’s difficult for robots __________ (think) like humans.
39. I think there _______ (be) less books in the future because people will read on computers.
40. Ten years ago students ________(go) to school on foot.
41. In ten years students _______ (take) cars to go to school.
42. I need _______ (look) smart for my job interview..
43. We are now _______(try) to learn English well.
五.句型转换。(共5小题,计10分)
44. Sally played football yesterday. (改为一般将来时)
Sally ______ ________ football tomorrow.
45. I think he can finish doing the work on time.(改为同义句)
I think he will ______ ______ _______ finish doing the work on time.
46. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ _______ more people in our country.
就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you live in ten years?
48. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)
______ _______ _______ our team will win the game.
六.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
A: Hi, Mary. 61 .
B: Hi, Jack. I’m going to the beach with some friends. 62
A: Yeah, that sounds fun. Which beach are you going to?
B: We’re thinking about driving to the beach in Qingdao. I like driving, and 63 A: That sounds great! 64
B: Well, we are setting off (出发) at about six o’clock on Friday.
A: Great! 65
49_________50__________ 51_________ 52___________ 53___________
A. I also like watching sea-fish.
B. Where should we meet?
C. That’s wonderful!
D. Where are you going this weekend?
E. when do you plan to leave?
F. Do you want to join us?
G. I’ll see you then.
七.书面表达(计15分)
写作要求:我喜欢英语,我想在10年以后当位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外,我们都喜欢听老师讲故事,
所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事,使他们对英语感兴趣,从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数:80左右。