五年级过去式总结

一般过去时

标志词：yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning（今天早上），ago(以前),

before (在„之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等

用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed 如：watch-watched, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e 加d 如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为i ， 再加-ed ，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave… 句型：

1、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is 变为was 。 否定（was not=wasn’t ）

⑵are 变为were 。 否定（were not=weren’t ）

否定句：在 was 或were 后加not

一般疑问句：把was 或were 调到句首。

2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化

否定句：didn ’t + 动词原形 如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加Did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如: What did Jim do yesterday?

（2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?

附录：小学常用不规则动词过去式

原形 过去式 中文释义

am /is was 是（表示存在、状态等）

are were 是（表示存在、状态等）

buy bought 购买；买

can could 可以；能；可能；会

catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获

come came 来；来到

do/does did 做；干；行动

draw drew 画

drink drank 喝；饮

drive drove 开车；驾驶

eat ate 吃

find found 寻找；查找

get got 变得

give gave 给；授予

go went 去

have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮

know knew 知道；了解

leave left 离去；出发

make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作

put put 放；摆；装

read read /e/ 读；阅读

ring rang （铃）响

rise rose 上升

say said 说；讲

see saw 看见

send sent 发送；寄；派；遣

set set 放, 置

sing sang 唱；唱歌

sit sat 坐

speak spoke 说；说话

swim swam 游泳

take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到 teach taught 教；讲授

tell told 告诉；讲述

think thought 想；思考

will would 将要

win won 赢；获胜

write wrote 书写

一般过去时练习

I. 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.

3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.

4.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

5.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.

6.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

No, I didn't. I___________(draw)some pictures there.

7.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

8.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

9. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.

10. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)

11. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________. II. 选择填空

( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning

( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?

A do B does C did

( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.

A cleaned B clean C am cleaning

( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.

A does B did C do

( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .

A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched

( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？

A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t

( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.

A are going B going C went

( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .

A climb B climbed C climbing

( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play

( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?

-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .

A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning