模拟联合国中英文流程
Harvard Model United Nations is a four-day international relations simulation for high school students held annually in downtown Boston. At HMUN, delegates gain insight into the workings of the United Nations and the dynamics（推动力） of international relations by assuming（承担） the roles of UN representatives and members of other international bodies and national cabinets. HMUN is an exciting opportunity for students to debate issues that confront world leaders and to draft resolutions in response to these global issues. Participants will develop their abilities to work with others who are equally motivated and passionate about the topics of debate and to respond to global concerns.
HMUN 2011 builds upon decades of experience. In 1927, Harvard held its first annual Model League of Nations, followed by the first Model United Nations conference in 1953. This longevity and the dynamic that only a conference of our size can provide make HMUN the preeminent simulation of its kind in the world.
True to the spirit of the United Nations, founded in 1945, HMUN strives to foster a constructive forum for open dialogue on complex global issues, including international peace and security and economic and social progress. HMUN stresses the in-depth examination and resolution of pressing issues, emphasizing process over product. During the conference, students learn the importance of balancing national interests with the needs of the international community, while also learning about the powers and limitations of international negotiation. Delegates will preserve their countries’ national policy while negotiating in the face of other, sometimes conflicting, international policies.
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Chair ：（…………）Now we will begin our session with the roll call part.
Reporteur: Now we will begin the roll call part. Those countries’ names called, please raise your placard and voice “present”. Albania
Delegate of Albania: Present!
Reporteur: Argentina.
Delegate of argentina: Present!
………………
(the roll call part is finished)
Reporteur ：We have xxx delegates present today. So the simple majority is XXX, the 2/3 majority is xxx. Now I will give the time back to our chair.
Chair: now I will open the general speakers’ list. Those countries want to speak ,please raise your placard
（delegates want to speak raise their placards）
（the gerneral speakers’s list is formed）
Chair: now we will welcome our first speaker
（delegate of xx give the speech）
Chair: thank you, delegate. Now are there any points or motions on the floor （delegate of xx raise his placard）
Chair: xx
Delegate of xx：delegate of xx would like to motion for a moderated caucus on the topic of xxx.th e total time will be xx min, each delegate will have xx min to address their body. Thanks.
Chair:(repeat his motion) are there any seconds?
（delegate of yy raise his placard to show that he seconds.）
Chair: thank you, yy. Now we will vote, those in favour of this motion, please raise your placard.
（voting ）
（counting ）
Chair:this motion passes. Xx, you will be the first to speak.
(or: Chair:this motion fails, are there any points or motion )
（delegate of xx finish speaking. There are several seconds left.）
Chair: dear delegate, you have xx seconds left, you may yield these time to other delegates, questions, or to the chair
Delegate of xx: I will yield these time to the chair
Chair: thank you delegate, now we will move back to this motion, anyone wants to speak?
（…………）
（this motion ends.）
Chair: now this motion finished. Are there any points or motions on the floor? （none ）
Chair: seeing none, we will move back to the speakers’ list.
（…………）
（a delegate motions to vote for the draft resolution1.1, and this motion passes） Chair:now we will close the general speakers’ list. Our reporteur will do the vote part.
Reporteur: now we will vote. Those countries’ names called, please raise your pl
acard and voice yes, no, or abstain. Albania.
Delegate of Albania: Yes!
Reporteur: Argentina
Delegate of Argentina: No!
（…………）
（counting ）
（no more than the 2/3 majority vote yes）
Chair: dear delegates, we have xxx delegates present in this session. Xx delegates voted yes. Xx delegates voted no, and xx delegates voted abstain. Draft resolution 1.1 fails. Now we will move back to the speakers’ list
（…………）
（delegate of xx has an amendment for DR1.1）
Chair: delegate of xx has delivered an amendment for DR1.1, and it’s approved by our director. Now the chair strongly suggests we disscuss the amendment1.1 （discussing the amendment1.1 and it passes）
（delegate of xx motions to vote for DR1.2, and his motion passes）
(DR1.2 passes)
Chair: draft resolution 1.2 passes! Congratulations, delegates!
（applaud; the meeting suspends）
主席：（自我介绍，介绍主席团成员）下面请主席助理进行点名
主席助理：下面开始点名，请点到名字的国家举牌并喊“到”。阿尔巴尼亚（例如） 阿尔巴尼亚代表：到！
主席助理：阿根廷
阿根廷代表：到！
………………
（点名完毕）
主席助理：本场会议有xxx 名代表出席，本场会议的简单多数为xxx ，2/3多数为xxx ，现在回到主席。
主席：现在开启主发言名单，有无代表发言
（台下代表举牌）
（主席随机点名形成主发言名单）
主席：下面有请xx 国代表发言
（xx 国代表上台、发言）
主席：感谢xx 国代表。台下有无动议或问题
（xx 国代表举牌）
主席：xx 国
xx 国代表：xx 国动议就xx 问题进行有组织核心磋商，总时间为xx 分钟，每位代表xx 分钟，谢谢主席。
主席：（重复xx 国代表动议内容）台下有无附议？
（台下yy 国代表举牌）
主席：感谢yy 国，现在开始投票，同意xx 国代表动议的代表请举牌
（代表开始举牌投票）
（主席团成员清点票数）
主席：动议通过，xx 国代表，你将首先发言。
(或者：主席：动议失败。台下有无动议或问题……)
（xx 国代表发言完毕，时间还有剩余）
主席：xx 国代表，你还有xx 秒时间剩余，你可以选择让渡给其他代表、让渡给问题、或让渡给主席。
xx 国代表：我选择让渡给主席
主席：感谢xx 国代表，下面我们回到此动议，台下有无代表想发言？
（主席随机点举牌的代表发言）
（…………）
（此动议总时间到）
主席：此动议已结束台下有无动议或问题
（台下无代表举牌）
主席：鉴于台下无动议或问题，我们将回到主发言名单。有请某国代表上台发言 （…………）
（有代表动议就决议草案1.1进行投票，并获得了通过）
主席：现在关闭主发言名单。下面将由主席助理进行点名投票.
主席助理：现在开始投票。阿尔巴尼亚
阿尔巴尼亚代表：赞成！
主席助理：阿根廷
阿根廷代表：反对！
（…………）
（主席团统计票数）
（票数没有达到2/3多数）
主席：本场会议由xxx 名代表出息，有xx 名代表对决议草案1.1投了赞成票，有xx 名代表投了反对票，还有xx 名代表弃权。决议草案1.1未能通过。现在重新开启主发言名单。
（…………）
（xx 国代表提出了对决议草案1.1的修正案）
主席：xx 国代表向主席团提交了对决议草案1.1的修正案，已获批准印发全场。主席建议下面代表对修正案1.1进行讨论。
（讨论修正案1.1，并获得通过）
（xx 国代表动议对决议草案1.2，即修正过的1.1，进行投票，并获通过，决议草案
1.2获得通过）
主席：决议草案1.2通过，恭喜各位代表
（全场鼓掌，会议结束！）