被动语态--初中练习题
基本结构 一般现在时
被动语态 主语+be 的一种形式 + 过去分词 +其他
The room is cleaned everyday. History is made by the people. 一般过去时 The room was cleaned yesterday. These cars were made in Zhengzhou in 2005. 一般将来时 The room will be cleaned tomorrow. I will be asked to attend the party. 过去将来时 He said the room would be cleaned. He said a new hotel would be built in two months. 现在进行时 The room is being cleaned now. A new railway is being built. 过去进行时 The room was being cleaned when I came here. The roads were being widened. 现在完成时 The room has been cleaned. He has been sent to Hongkong . 过去完成时 The room had been cleaned when I came here. A new hotel had been built when I got there. 主动语态变被动:He gave me a book. I was given a book. / A book was given to me. 当动词后是双宾语时,直接宾语和间接宾语都可以做主语,变成被动语态 He made me do it. I was made to do it. 当句中有使役动词 have make let 时,变被动语态时应加上 to。
被动语态专项练习 1. Good books ____ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read 2. The children ____ by the nurse. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked 3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them. A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listened C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen 4. When____ the accident _____ ? A. was, happen B. did, happen 5. The question ____ by us soon. C. is, happen D. was, happened
D. ought to read
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. The lab ____ about five years ago. A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built 7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown. A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown 10. He ____ by the teachers. A. is always praised B. Praises C. have been praised D. always is praised 11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ . A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened 12. The picture______ in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing 14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown C. is repaired D. was showing D. had broken out D. is being repaired
15. The war______ in 1941. A. broke out B. had been broken out C. was broken out 16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽). A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 17. We can't enter the room because its door_____
_ .
A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 18. They ______day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 19. Chang'an Road is ______of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up 21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung 22.The windows of our house _____once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ? A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found 24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now. A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended 25. Your exercise books _____ after class. A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in 26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted 27. The sun _____ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. does, found D. mended D. must be handed in D. will be planted D. doesn't see
28. A new English play _____ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态 1. I saw the boy yesterday. 2. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. 3. He waters the flowers every day? 4. The wind blew down the big tree last night. 5. He had not thrown the bad food. 6. Mother was not mending the trousers. 7. They would not take him to Beijing.