英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版

英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however ，it is

correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……

。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.

What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and

disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To

them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates

are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重

的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has

brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，

it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?

（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要

的是……

______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，

______. What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one

thing ，______For another, ______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All

these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is

______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own

disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

（三）结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this

way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我

更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with

that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is

awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社

会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is

willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的

是…

…

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second ……

Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我

发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the

situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以

，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result

may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

(四、) 表达观点的句型:

I think ... As far as I am concerned... For my part...

Personally speaking... As to me,... As I see it,...

It seems to me that... In my view... If I may say so, I think...

I'm of the opinion that... If you ask me,... I believe/feel... I advise you

...

作文模版一―――对比观点

There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）But it is well known that the

opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing

to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原

因二. So it goes without saying that观点一.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the

idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二

. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二_.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二. It is not only

because ____, but also because ____. The more ____, the more___.

范例1

本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？客观地介绍讨论情况。

70%的同学认为：

1. 父母的收入应该让孩子知道；

2. 知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分忧。

30%的同学认为:

1. 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；

2. 如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力也能靠父母，影响学习动力

We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think we should know

our parents’ income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no

matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We

may also learn to share our parents’ trouble.

However, about 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how much

their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family,

they will not study hard for they needn’t worry about the future. Especially when their

parents have a relatively high income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.

作文模版二―――说明利弊

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.

Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (Ａ的优点之一). Besides,（Ａ的优点

之二）.

But every coin has its two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important

disadvantages is that (Ａ的第一个缺点) ．To make matters worse, (Ａ的第二个缺点) ．

Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.

Therefore, I would like to (我的看法) ．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it

reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的

预测) ．)

英语议论文作文常用56个句型

一、以形式主语it 引导的句型。

句型1.

It (so) happened（chanced ） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth.

by chance. 如：

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be

out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance

when I got there.

句型2.

It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have

done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear 等可这样使用）如:

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。＝He seemed to have been

to Beijing before.

句型3.

It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分. 如：

It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中

的谓语动词否定的转移) 。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因

为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since ）

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am 不能用are 来代替。）

句型4.

It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用

的是虚拟语气。）如:

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5.

It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this

novel.

句型6.

It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have

done ，其形式是虚拟语气。) 如：

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

句型7.

It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形

式，但should 可以省略。) 如：

He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this

film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8.

It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should 可

以省略。) 如：

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9.

It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where 引导的定语从句。

）如：

It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强

调句型。)

句型10.

It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when 引导的定语从

句。）如：

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came

back from the United States.

句型11.

It is well-known that＋从句。如：

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12.

It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：

It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.（同上）

注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

句型13.

It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语. （ before 引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：

It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14.

It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的

。

句型15.

It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有

：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如：

It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

二、定语从句：

句型16.

由as 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well

-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）

句型17.

由which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼

望的职业。（因为先行词professor 是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which ，而不用who 。

句型18.

由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：

This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to

come to.

This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the

Party on.

（说明：关于that 与which 之间的区别，请看关系代词that 和which 的区别。）

三、让步状语从句

句型19.

No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况

下用一般现在时态。) 如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无

论你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无

论去哪儿，请通知我。

（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）

（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever 不能用whomever 来代替。因为

它即作动词tell 的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）

四、四、条件状语从句

句型20.

When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该

把它学好。

句型21.

主句＋on condition that+从句. 如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我

一些钱。

句型22.

主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)

如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型23.

祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。

句型24.

If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if 与形容词之间的it is被省略。) 如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

句型25.

主句＋in case+从句. （in case表示以免）如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型26.

主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学

。

六、时间状语从句

句型27.

When / While / As +从句，＋主句. 如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水

。

句型28.

主句＋after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

句型29.

主语＋肯定谓语＋until ＋从句. 请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句. 如：

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

句型30.

As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从

句，＋主句. 如：

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

句型31.

No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较： 主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +

主语＋did. 如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no

sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

句型32.

Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did. 请比较：主语＋had

+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did.

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请

比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.

句型33.

By the time+从句，＋主句. （注意时态的变化。）如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。

句型34.

each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放

在主句之后。) 如：

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。

七、地点状语从句

句型35.

Where +从句，＋主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者

是不可能的。

句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较：

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型37.

主句＋in order that / so that +从句. 如：

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

句型38.

主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：

He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

句型39.

主句＋so that+从句. 如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。

句型40.

So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词) ＋主语＋…＋that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍

。

句型41.

主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句. 如：

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。

句型42.

Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。) 如：

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗

户都被震碎了。

句型43.

主句＋only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语) 如：

I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻

子已经上班了。

十、比较状语从句

句型44.

The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型45.

主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型46.

主语＋谓语＋the ＋形容词比较级＋of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

句型47.

主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as ＋形容词原级＋as ＋被比较的对象. 如：

This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个

房间大两倍。）

句型48.

主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than ＋被比较的对象. 如：

This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是

2001年的两倍。

句型49.

主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象. 如：

Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。

十一、其它句型

句型50.

It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如：

It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

句型51.

形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句. 如：

Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能

及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。

句型52.

Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句. 如

Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。

句型53

Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…

Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。

句型54

Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 如：

Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，

而且法语讲得很流利。

句型55

whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如：

Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。

句型56

主语＋doubt ＋whether + 从句. 请比较： 主语＋特定否定词＋doubt ＋that ＋从句. 如： I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。