英语句型转换点拔与训练

英语句型转换点拔与训练

一、肯定句变否定句的技巧

1. 动词后直接加not 。原句中含有be 动词(am, is, are, was, were) 和助动词(have, has, had) 和情态动词(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better等) 时，要在动词后直接加not 。如： His mother has already called the police for help. (乌鲁木齐市中考题)

His mother ______ called the police for help ______. (答案：hasn ’t, yet)

2. 原句中没有be 动词，助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do, does, did)与否定副词not 的缩写形式。另外，还需要将原句子中的some 改为any ； too 改either ；already 改为yet 。还需要分清do, have等是实义动词还是助动词。如：

The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. (西宁市中考题)

The old man ______ ______ his leg last Wednesday. (答案：didn ’t hurt)

3. 原句中含有every, everything, all, both等不定代词或both „and „, a lot of 等短语时，与否定副词not 连用属部分否定。把这些不定代词变成neither, none, no one 或把both „and „变成neither „nor „时，才是全部否定。如：

Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera. (新疆中考题)

______ Joy ______ Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.(答案：Neither, nor)

4. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think 时，如果要否定后面的宾语从句，习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。如：

I think she will come here soon. →I don’t think she will come here soon.

二、复合句与简单句的转换技巧

1. 含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句

即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。如：

We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。

→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。

Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。

→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。

I can’t decide whom I should invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

2. 含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句

即将状语从句转换成状语短语。如：

He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。

→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。

Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。

→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。

He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

→He was too angry too speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。 →He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。

英语句子类型的转换

句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及

在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：

[第一类] 改成否定句

英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。

一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面

加not 就行了。如：

1. He was late for school yesterday. （黑龙江省泰州市）

He_______ _______late for school yesterday.

2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （新疆）

The students of No.2 Middle School _______ _______ gone for a picnic yet.

二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don ’t 。如：

3. Open the window. （江苏省）

_______ open the window.

三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don ’t, doesn’t, didn’t 等。如：

4. She does the housework every day. （黑龙江省哈尔滨市）

She _______ _______ the housework every day.

5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （重庆市）

He _______ __________ the book to the library this morning.

注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some 改为any, something改为anything, already

改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none 等。又如：

6. Both of them are my best friends. （甘肃省兰州市）

_______ of them is my best friend.

[第二类] 改为疑问句

可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变

为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：

7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（贵州省贵阳市）

_______ _______ _____________ to eat in the cupboard？

8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （山东省济南市）

_______ Kate __________ morning exercises every day？

9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （四川省成都市）

_______ Ann __________ the book to the library yesterday？

二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or ＋另一选择部分”就行了；

若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：

10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（新疆）

_______ John an American _______ a Canadian？

三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑

问句。如：

11. She has hardly had anything this morning, _______ _______？（山东省泰安市）

12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, _______ _______？（重庆）

13. She had nothing for breakfast, _______ _______？（青海）

14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, _______ _______？（哈尔滨市）

[第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变

转化时，名词和动词的人称和数，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如：

15. That is my book. （浙江省宁波市）

_______ _______ _______ _______.

16. She is his student. （江苏）

_______ _______ _______ _______.

[第四类] 变感叹句

将陈述句变成感叹句，要分以下几步：

第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如：The boxes are／very heavy.

第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉，如上句去掉very 。

第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词，则在斜线后部分的前面加how 。如

果中心词是名词，就加what 。

第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写，将感叹句句首改为大写。

第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。于是上句应改为：How heavy the boxes are！又如：

17. They are happy to see each other.（甘肃省兰州市）

_______ _______ they are to see each other！

[第五类] 同义转换

指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化：

一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分。如：

18. Lin Tao is good at physics. （江苏省盐城市）

Lin Tao _______ _______ _______ physics.

19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. （甘肃省兰州市）

He _______ two hours _______ with computers last night.

二、用反义词（词组）或句型改写。如：

20. I think art is less important than maths. （浙江省杭州市）

I _______ _______ art _______ more important than maths.

21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.（徐州市）

The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best.

三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如：

22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either.（徐州） __________ my father _______ my mother is a history teacher.

23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. （甘肃省兰州市）

Jim can’t decide what _______ _______ next.

24. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. （福州市） David was _______ careless _______ find the mistakes in his text paper.

[第六类] 对划线部分提问

实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。

一、对主语提问：只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用

who, 指物用what 或which 。如：

（新疆）

_______ teaches them English？

二、对谓语提问：不管后面接宾语与否，疑问词都用what, 并用do 的适当形式代替谓语

部分。如：

（青海）

_______ _______ he _______ at four yesterday afternoon？

三、对宾语提问：指人的用who （whom ）, 指物的用what 或which 。如：

（江苏）

_______ _______ he live with？

（山东省泰安市）

_______ _______ you have in your bag？

四、对表语提问：要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问代词。指人时一般用who ；

指时间时用when 或what time ；指职业时，用what ；指颜色时用what colour; 指距离时用how far等。如：

（重庆）

_______ _______ are those flowers？

（新疆）

_______ _______ is Urumchi away from Wuhan？

五、对定语提问：问谁的用whose, 问哪个用which 或what, 问数量用how many （much ）。如：

（山东省泰安市）

_______ _______ is yours？

（新疆）

_______ _______ books did you borrow from the library？

六、对状语（从句）提问：指时间的疑问词用when （what time）, 指地点用where, 表示

原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示频度用how often ，表示时间段用how long 等。如：

（福建省福州市）

_______ _______ Allan go back to England next month？

（广东省广州市）

_______ _______ did John go to see his grandmother？

（四川省成都市）

_______ _______ has he worked in this school？

36. Mrs. Read didn’t sleep well _______ _______ Mrs. Read sleep well last night（山东省济南市）

（黑龙江省哈尔滨市）

_______ _______ will Jim return？

七、对混合成分提问：同时对两个或两个以上的提问时，可以用and 把几个疑问词连起来

放在句首。如： （吉林）

_______ _______ _______ did you meet Jim？

中考英语句型转换精选精练

一、改为一般疑问句

1. I can skate well.

__________ __________skate well? (黑龙江)

2. Kate does morning exercises every day.

______ Kate______ morning exercises every day? (山东济南)

3. The exam begins at nine.

__________ the exam__________ at nine? (青海)

4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.

__________ Ann__________ the book to the library yesterday? (四川成都)

5. There's something to eat in the cupboard.

__________ there__________ to eat in the cupboard? (贵阳)

6. Mary likes scuba diving very much.

__________ Mary__________ scuba diving very much? (新疆)

二、改为反意疑问句

7. There was no time for the twins to go shopping,__________ __________ ? (黑龙江)

8. She had nothing for breakfast,__________ __________ ? (青海)

9. You will meet your friends at the railway station,__________ ____________ ? (重庆)

10. She has hardly had anything this morning, __________ _________ ? (山东泰安)

11. There is something important about to happen, __________ __________ ? (新疆)

三、改为选择疑问句

12. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)

__________ John an American__________ a Canadian? (新疆)

四、改为否定句

13. She does the housework every day.

She ________ __________ the housework every day. (黑龙江)

14. Uncle Wang likes making things.

Uncle Wang__________ __________ making things. (四川成都)

15. He returned the book to the library this morning.

He__________ __________ the book to the library this morning. (重庆)

16. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already.

The students of No.2 Middle School_________ gone for a picnic_______. (新疆)

五、对划线部分提问 __________ __________ will Jim return? (哈尔滨) __________ __________ Mrs. Read__________ well last night? (山东济南)

青海) 四川成都)

_______ _______ ________ John go to see his grandmother? (广东广州)

__________ __________ you born? (重庆) __________ __________ you have in your bag? (山东泰安) __________ __________ is yours? (山东泰安) __________ __________ Allan go back to England next month? (福建福州) __________ __________ is Urumqi from Wuhan? __________ __________ are those flowers?

六、主动语态与被动语态

28. Did she take the pictures near the Daming Lake when the guide showed her around the 'Spring

City'?

__________ the pictures__________ near the Daming Lake when__________ __________ __________ around the 'Spring City'? (山东济南)

29. We planted lots of trees in our school yard.

Lots of trees __________ __________ in our schoolyard. (青海)

30. The policeman made the young woman move her car.

The young woman______ _______ ________ _________ her car by the policeman. (广东广州)

31. A birthday party will be held tomorrow.

We__________ __________ a birthday party tomorrow. (山东泰安)

32. People grow cotton in North China.

Cotton__________ __________ in North China. (贵阳)

33. We clean our classroom twice a day.

Our classroom__________ __________ twice a day. (福建福州)

七、其它

34. I don't want to go to the concert. She doesn't want to go, either.

(合并为一个简单句)(江苏连云港)

________________________________________________________

35. I'm not going to Beijing. He isn't going to Beijing, either. (合并为一句)

__________ he__________ I__________ going to Beijing. (吉林)

36. Has he handed in his homework? Do you know? (改为复合句)

Do you know__________ he__________ handed in his homework? (重庆)

37. Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao, 'Do you live in Guiyang? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao__________ he__________ in Guiyang.' (贵阳)

38. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (改为简单句)

David was________careless________find the mistakes in his test paper. (福建福州)

39. Did you do your homework last night? (作否定回答)

__________ , I__________ .(山东)

40. Will they have a sports meeting? Do you know? (合并为一句)

Do you know__________ they__________ have a sports meeting? (新疆)

41. I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. (河南)(合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句) ____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一、改为一般疑问句

1. Can you 2. Does, do 3. Does, begin 4. Did, return 5. Is, anything 6. Does, like

二、改为反意疑问句

7. was there 8. did she 9. won't you 10. has she 11. isn't there

三、改为选择疑问句

12. Is, or

四、改为否定句

13. doesn't do 14. doesn't like 15. didn't return 16. haven't, yet

五、对划线部分提问

17. How soon 18. Why didn't, sleep 19. What was, doing 20. How long 21. How often did 22. When were 23. What do 24. Which car 25. How will 26. How far

27. What colour

六、主动语态与被动语态

28. Were, taken, she was shown

29. were planted

30. was made to move

31. will / shall have

32. is grown

33. is cleaned

七、其它

34. Neither she nor I want to go to the concert.

35. Neither, nor, am

36. if / whether, has

37. if / whether, lived

38. too, to

39. No, didn't

40. if / whether, will

41. I am reading a book which /that is about Bill Gates.Or The book I'm reading is about Bill Gates.