动词以及动词短语
动词和动词短语
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
一,动词的分类
根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类
(一)实义动词
1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词,表示动作或状态,在句中独立做谓语。及物动词后须跟宾语;不及物动词不跟宾语。
例:—What did you think of her speech?
—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say
注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.
第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English.
2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词(短暂性动词)
延续性动词动作可以延续,可以与一段时间连用。如:live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。非延续性动词(短暂性动词)动作瞬间完成,不能与一段时间连用。如:finish, come, open, bring, buy等。
例:The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
(二)连系动词
连系动词可以细分为以下几类
1.表示“是”的be动词,根据主语有各种形式;
2.表示“感觉”的连系动词。如:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等;
3.表示“变得、变成”的连系动词。如become, turn, get, grow, go, fall, come等;
4.表示“结果”的连系动词。如turn out, prove等;
5.表示“仍然”的连系动词。如remain, stand, stay, keep等;
6.表示“似乎、好像”的连系动词。如seem, appear, look等。
注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
请看下列这道选择题:
good, the food has been sold out.
A. Tasted B. Having been Tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
(三)助动词
本身无词义,不能独立作谓语。用来表示否定,疑问,时态等语法形式。助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语),常见的有:be(am, is, are, was, were),do(does, did), have(has/had), will, would, shall, should等。
(四)情态动词
本身有一定意义,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化,常用来表示说话人的语气和情态。常见的有can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will, would, ought to, dare, need等等。
注意:以上四类动词都有交叉的地方。如“do, have”既可以作实义动词又可以作助动词;“be”既可以作连系动词又可以作助动词;“dare, need”既可以作实义动词又可以作情态动词。
1.动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类
Please turn off every light in the house. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。(不及物)
注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开
She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。
She gave them away.她把它们送掉了。
③同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异。
break out爆发 break up打碎;分解 break down出毛病;抛锚;分解;崩溃
①Don‟t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
②I was still sleeping when the fire _________,and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
2.动词+介词所构成的短语动词相当于及物动词
I'm looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。
注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。
②同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异。
look after照料,look at看,look for寻找
①Once a decision has been made,all of us should _______it.
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
②It‟s the present situation in poor areas that _______much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
3.动词+副词/名词/反身代词+介词所构成的短语动词相当于及物动词
I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。
①I don‟t _______rock „n‟ roll. It‟s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
②Why do we have to ________Joan‟s selfish behavior? She should learn to care for others.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. come up with
③You can‟t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
④She devoted herself ____ the problems of the teenagers.
A. in studying B. at studying C. to study D.to studying
附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语
1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组 agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与„„相适应/adapt to/adjust to 适应 一致;
agree about对„„有相同的看法。 appeal to 向„„呼吁,恳求; 诉诸;求助于
agree on就„„达成协议; appeal to 吸引
agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等); apply for申请;请求
apply to适用于;向„„申请(或要求)
attach…to…将„„系在„„;使隶属/附属于„„,关系,(婚姻关系)破裂
将„„缚在„„ break through 突破,克服,挤过去
attach importance to 关注,注重 3.以build为中心的词组
attach to粘贴 build on / upon 建立在„„上,依赖,指望
be admitted to/into获准进入„„,被„„录取 build up 增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴
be absorbed in埋头于„„,专心于„„ 4.以 bring为中心的词组
be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…… bring about导致,引起,促使
be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于„„,迷恋„„ bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复
2.以break为中心的词组 bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落
break away from脱离,逃离,打破 bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产
break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止
衰弱 5.以call为中心的词组
break in闯进,打断;使顺服 call at 访问(某地),停泊在
break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入 care about关心,在乎
break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 call for 需要,要求,接(某人),
break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 call in 召集,收集,请入,引入
break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝call off 取消,下令停止
call on 拜访(某人),号召
call out 大声喊,唤起
call up 打电话给„„;召集; 使想起
6.以come为中心的词组
come about发生;改变方向
come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付
come back回来;恢复;复原
come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come into being发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power开始执政,当权,当选
come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行
come into existence形成,产生,开始存在
come into fashion开始流行
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into use开始使用,获得应用
come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点;
come out出现;出版
come out with说出,提出
come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来 ;顺便来访
come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提
及到 come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end终止,结束
come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to…就„„而论,谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/
明白
come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come up with跟上;想出;提出
7.以get为中心的词组
get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get along/on with与„„相处
get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假
get away from逃离„„
get back取回,回来;报复
get down记下,写下
get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来
get in插话,收割,收获
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车
get out出去,离开;逃脱; 泄露;摆脱;拿出来;
说出 get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格 get to 到达 get up起床,起立 8.以give为中心的词组 give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give in屈服,让步,投降 give off发出(烟,气味) give out vt.分发;公布;发出;使筋疲力尽; vi.用完 give up放弃;停止 9.以go为中心的词组 go /come to sb.‟s rescue去/来援救某人 go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝; go back to 追溯至 go by 经过,过去 go on 继续,接下去 go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休 go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 10.以hold为中心的词组 hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲 hold down 压制,压低,缩减 hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold on继续;坚持,保持;不挂断电话 hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张 hold up 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡 11.以keep为中心的词组 keep an eye on照看,留心 keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离 keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒 keep in mind 记住 keep off 不接近,远离 keep out 使„„不入内 keep pace with…跟上,同„„步调一致 keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持 keep up with…跟上 ,与„„并肩前进 keep watch 守望,值班,注意 12.以look为中心的词组 look after照料,照看 look around东张西望,环顾 look at看,注视(某人或某物) look away from掉过头去不忍心看 look down on/upon俯视;看不起,轻视 look for寻找 look forward to盼望,期待 look into窥视;调查;浏览 look on /upon旁观;面向
look on / upon …as…把„„看作
look out向外看;注意;当心,提防
look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略
look through
look through透过„„看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查
look up查(单词、电话号码等);仰视;涨价
look up to仰望,尊敬
13.以make为中心的词组
make a choice做出选择
make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要
make a fool of愚弄,欺骗
make a will 立下遗嘱
make advantages/use of使用,利用
make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认;弄清楚
make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视
make up弥补;修理;赔偿;起草;编造;化装;,
配制;占„„比例
14.以put为中心的词组
put away 把„„放好,把„„收拾;储藏;
put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落
put it表达
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下
put on穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加
put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出
put together 组装,装配,把„„凑合起来
put up搭建;张贴;举起,挂起;投宿,留宿
put up with 忍受,容忍;
put up举起,抬起;建立,竖起;张贴;投宿,
put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
15.以set为中心的词组
be set in 以„„为背景
set about(doing)着手,开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set off vi.出发; vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)
set out vi.出发; vt.开始,着手(to do),布置
set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)
16.以take为中心的词组
take after 与„„相像, 性格类似于,效仿
take away拿走,减去;夺去
take down 记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;
take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会
take off拿出,取出,拿走,取下;脱去(衣服等),
起飞,(事业上的)腾飞,成功,成名
take on承担,呈现,雇用
take out把„„带出去,清除, 除掉 take over接管,接替 take up从事,占据时间或空间,拿起 take turns(to do) 轮流做 17.以turn为中心的词组 turn around转身 turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低 turn in上床睡觉, 上缴 turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn off 关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);解雇;避开(问题) turn out外出;培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn over翻身,翻转,把„„移交 turn to转向;翻到(书的页数);求助于;(使)变成 turn up出现;出席;被找到/发现 18.其它 be supposed to do应当,应该 begin with从„„开始 ;以„„开始;开始于 belong to属于 blow out吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷) build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 carry on坚持,继续,进行 carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成 catch up with追上,赶上 close down停业;(工厂等)关闭,倒闭 close up暂停营业;关闭;堵塞;(伤口)愈合 deal with对付,处理 die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气) divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配 draw up起草,制订;使靠近;停住 drop out退出,退学 do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do without不需要„„也行,不用;不用/吃„„勉强度过 earn one’s living挣钱;维持生计 eat up吃完,吃光 end up as 作为„„而结束的意思 end up with 以„„为结束 fight for与„„做斗争;为„„而战 figure out算出;想出;理解;弄清楚 fill up装满,填满 find out查找出(结果) finish up 结果成为;最终到来 fit in相处融洽,合得来 fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 focus upon/on专注于 grow up成长,长大 hand down 把……传下去;留给;
hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给
hang up挂断电话
join up联合起来;连接
lead to通向;导致
leave out省去;遗漏
let out泄露
lie in(问题、事情等)在于
lift up举起;吊起
live up to履行
lose out失败,输掉
manage it设法做成某事
meet with偶然遇到;符合
pick out 挑出,辨别出
pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到);捡起;顺车接
送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得
point out指出
pull up 停车
refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅
remind sb. of„ 就„„提醒(某人),使(某人)想
起„„
rule out排除(可能性)
run into撞到;偶遇 run out (某东西被)耗尽/用完 run out of sth.用完,耗尽 save up储蓄;贮存;节省 see through看穿;识破(谎言) send up发射 show off炫耀,卖弄 slow down 慢下来 speak of谈到,论及 speed up加快 stand for代表;象征 ;主张;支持,拥护 start off动身,出发 stay up不睡觉,熬夜 stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于 tear down拆毁 use up=run out of用光,用尽 wait on等待,伺候,服伺 warn sb. of警告某人某事 watch out注意,当心;小心谨慎,留意提防 watch over看守,照管,监视 work out算出,想出,制订出;产生出;解决;确定
说明:这一讲不涉及动词的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词以及情态动词等语法内容(这部分请参看后面有关
的各讲的内容)。
①Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.
A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed
②When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed
①I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for
their products.
A. make B. look C. take D. think
②Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
③With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.
A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared
④The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”
A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making
①The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains_______.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
②On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
③It was already past midnight and only three young men _______in the tea house.
A. left B. remained C. delayed
D. deserted
A. make up B. figure out C. look through
D. put off
It‟s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me______ the clothes on the line?
A. get off B. get back C. get in
D. get on
①In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
②______a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on
D. Carry on
—Have you________ some new ideas?
—Yeah. I‟ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with
D. come out with
The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _______ situations _______ help is needed.
A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where
2009年
1.(全国卷I)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn‟tA. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
2.(全国卷I)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
3.(全国卷II)If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
4.(天津卷)—Sorry, I have to ______ now. It‟s time for class.—OK, I‟ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
5.(天津卷)Don‟t worry if you don‟t understand everything, the teacher will __ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
6.(安徽卷)Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means
7.(安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven,.
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
8.(福建卷)We are at your service. Don‟t
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
9.(福建卷)all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
10.(湖北卷)Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
11.(湖北卷)During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
12.(湖北卷)The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled
13.(湖北卷)Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
14.(江苏卷) —
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up
15.(江西卷) It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
16.(山东卷)—Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
17.(山东卷) Amy joined a painting group but didn‟t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over
18.(陕西卷)A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
19.(四川卷) —Have you __________? —No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
20.(四川卷)—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down
21.(浙江卷) The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
22.(浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one‟s strength, but also develop one‟s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
2010年
1.(全国I卷) The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
2.( 全国II卷8)My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
3.(安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishing
they were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon
4.(安徽卷)——How did you like Nick‟s performance last night ?
—— To be honest ,his singing didn‟t ________to me much?
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
5.(福建卷)We‟ve just moved into a bigger house and there‟s a lot to do. Let‟s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
6.(福建卷)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can‟t agree more. It‟s great to have the two A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
7.(湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect
8.(湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
9. (湖北卷)Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
10.(江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
11.(江苏卷)The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
12.(江西卷)Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that
priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
13.(江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with
14.(辽宁卷)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday‟s match against Ireland.
A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out
15.(辽宁卷)The new movie _________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines
16.(山东卷)Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
17.(山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
18.(陕西卷)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _________ you, I suppose. A. agree with
B. agree to C. agree on D.agree about
19.(四川卷)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
20.(四川卷) Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,
A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up
21.(天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to_______ three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
22.(天津卷) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _______ as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
23.(浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit
24.(浙江卷)After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
2011年
1.(新课标卷)I can _________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it‟s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
2.(新课标卷).
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
3.(大纲卷)Mary, I _________John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
4.(湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
5.(湖北卷)The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we‟ll never ________ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
6.(湖北卷)Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate
7.(湖北卷)The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
8.(山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
9.(江西卷)You can‟t predict everything. Often things don‟t _____ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
10.(江苏卷)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can‟t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline
11.(江苏卷)—You look upset. What‟s the matter?
—I had my proposal _____ again.
A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down
12.(安徽卷)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
13.(安徽卷)If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
14.(浙江卷) The school isn‟t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I‟ll just have to __________it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
15.(浙江卷) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
16.(福建卷)I‟d prefer to _________my judgment until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve
17.(福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, David was_________ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back
18.(四川卷)To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
19.(四川卷) I often_______ the words I don‟t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into
20.(辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You‟re ______ to be asleep.
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
21.(辽宁卷)You are old enough to _________your own living.
A. win B. gain C. take D. earn
22.(辽宁卷)The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
23.(天津卷)I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered
24.(天津卷)She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
25.(陕西卷)Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on
D. take out
1.We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.
A. permit B. afford C. expect D. offer
his manners at the party. So he became impatient.
A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care
3. To the couple‟s relief, their only son is now fully to health after two months of treatment.
A. reformed B. refreshed C. restored D. renewed
4.We ________ that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to the school library before the end of this month.
A. hoped B. permitted C. wished D. required
5.The former football champion is __________ of selling heroin to a number of drug users.
A. accustomed B. accused C. adjusted D. charged
6.More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them.
A adapted B addicted C admitted D affected
7.The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare
8.The two families have________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. A. settled B. solved C. defeated D. overcame
9. The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit
10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to ________ product quality, especially food safety.
A. confirm B. ensure C. devote D. commit
11. The professor‟s speech on environment protection was well ________ by the students.
A. paid B. made C. congratulated D. received
12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signalsgreen.
A. get B. grow C. turn D. become
13.If you keep practising your son in football, he ________to make a famous player.
A. wants B. hopes C. promises D. wishes
14.What the young man can‟t ________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear
15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind.
A. read B. found C. watched D. noticed
16.Thanks to the success of the business, we can ________a flat this year.
A. make B. devote C. remove D. afford
17.The idea of travelling abroad really _______a lot of Chinese people. That‟s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A. takes to B. caters to C. attends to D. appeals to
18.He didn‟t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. hang on C. take in D. get over
19.—I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.
—Where did you _____?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to for study tonight.
A. make up B. stay up C. turn up D. keep up
21.In order to make as much profit as possible,we must a lot more new business.
A. bring in B. bring about C. take in D. take over
22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.
A. live through B. go through C. pass through D. get through
23.—How did it that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven‟t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on
24.—When did you staying up so late?
—When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.
A. take in B. take on C. take down D. take to
25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _________.
A. come through B. go through C. get through D. pass through
26.—Sorry, sir. If my bike doesn‟t
—What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.
A. work out B. come across C. put off D. break down
A. set out B. set up C. took off D. took up
28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be ______.
A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. laid aside
29.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.
A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on
30.The lectures given by Professor Smith ________a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.
A. adapt to B. appeal to C. attend to D. contribute to
31.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It‟s just a small informal party,so you don‟t have to________.
A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up
32.Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few days‟ treatment.
A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up
33.It‟s impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ________ much of their time.
A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in
34.The market was filled with salted fish,________ the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. sending off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off
35.The little child was curious about drawing. He ______ the young man and his hands.
A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. laughed at
36.The most important words in this sentence have been ______, so it doesn‟t make any sense.
A. left out B. held out C. set out D. made out
37.We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death. But our hard work _____in the end, and we made it.
A. paid off B. made up C. gave away D. came out 38.The ship radio signals for help.
A. gave off B. gave out C. gave up D. gave in
39. All these documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December, 31.
A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to
40.— Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine. It seems to get angry.
— Oh, really? It‟s dangerous! ________its attack!
A. Watch out for B. Look after C. Take care of
第 11页 共 11页 D. handed in D. Look out