7Aunit2内容总结
Unit 2 Let’s !—让我们吧!
1. Eddie, do you like any sports? 艾迪,你喜欢运动吗?
2. Yes, I like walking. 是的,我喜欢散步。
walking 名词,“散步,行走”(动词+ing 变成名词,也叫动名词),动词形式为 walk, 意为“走,步行”
3. really ['rɪəlɪ] adv. (副词) 实际上,事实上;My father didn't really love her. 我爸爸实际上并不爱她。
真正地,真实地;I’m not really supersized. 我不真正感到惊讶。
真的吗?(表语气)Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?
really的形容词为 去掉ly , real
4. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。
①time 在此作可数名词,意为“次,回”,How many times can you jump up and down in one minute?
time作不可数名词时意为“时间”,It’s time for me to go to bed.
②walk to … 步行去……,走向…… They always walk to school together. 他们总是一起步行去学校。 ③many times a day:一天许多次
5. are writing about their favourite sports. 七年级一班的学生正在写关于他们最喜欢的运动的文章。
① the Class 1, Grade 7 students 意为“七年级一班的学生”,相当于the students from/of Class 1,Grade 7 ② write about… 写关于…… What do you want to write about? 你想写关于什么的(文章)? ③ sb’s favourite … 某人的最喜爱的… 注意,一定要用所有格形式
大卫最喜欢的电影:David’s favourite film 他爸爸最喜欢的书:his father’s favourite book
6. I enjoy swimming. 我喜爱游泳
enjoy vt. 享受…的乐趣;喜爱,喜欢,欣赏 后加名词或动名词
He enjoyed the food very much. / They enjoyed her singing./ He enjoys swimming.
enjoyment n. 享受,乐趣,享有
8. I often . What about you? 我经常踢足球。你呢?
play football:踢足球; after school:放学后
①What about…? == How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”后接名词、代词或动名词,用来询问有关情况、
提出建议或征求意见等。
I went to yesterday. What about you? 我昨天去了颐和园,你呢?
What about some noodles? 来些面条怎么样? What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗? ②用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有:(以go out for a walk 为例)
Let’s + v. 让我们…… Shall we + v. 我们…好吗?
Why not + v. 为什么不…? What/How about + v. ing / n. ……怎么样?
9. I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。
“go + 动名词”表示去“去做某事”,常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。此处,动名词前不加任何修饰词。
go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go shopping 去购物 go walking 去散步
go climbing 去爬山 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光
“do + some+ 动名词”,在这里,动名词做do 的宾语,具有名词性,前面通常加some
do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 do some running 跑步
do some cleaning 大扫除 do some washing 洗衣服
10. 足球运动员:football player
player 可数名词,意为“运动员”,它是由动词play+ 后缀-er 构成。
①动词+ 后缀-er 构成名词: teach(教teacher(教师),write(写writer(作者)(以e结尾,加r) sing(唱歌singer(歌唱家),read(读reader(读者)
②动词+ 后缀-or构成名词: act(表演actor (男演员),visit (参观参观者)
invent (发明) 发明家)
③在英语构词中,动词加-er或-or变成名词,表示该动作的执行者,此时多指男性;若是女性,要加-ress.
actor(男)actress (女)演员 waiter (男)服务员 waitress (女)服务员
11. 足球明星:football star
12. He is a new member of . 他是黄河俱乐部的一名新成员。
member :可数名词,意为“成员”,
a member of:……中的一员,He is a member of the family. 他是这个家中的一员。
13. He comes from Guangzhou, but now he lives in Beijing. 他来自广东,但是现在住在北京。
live vi. 意为“住,居住”, come from:来自
live in + 表示地点的名词意为“住在某处”; live with + 某人,表示“和某人住在一起”
David lives in Beijing ,but he doesn’t live with his parents. 大卫住在北京,但不和他父母住在一起。
14. He looks very strong and plays football very well. 他看起来很强壮兵器足球踢得很棒。
①look 此处意为“看上去,看起来”,用作连系动词,即相当于 be 动词,后接名词或形容词做表语。 You look sad. 你看起来很难过。 The hat looks like a cat. 这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。 ②well 副词,修饰动词或形容词,放在所修饰词后, well 对应的形容词good
15. It makes him happy. 它(音乐)使他快乐。
make vt. 意为“使……,让……”, 使役动词,”
①make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词),意为“使某人/某物……
His words make us happy. 他的话使我们高兴。(后加形容词)
②make sb./sth. + n. (名词),使(推选)某人(某物)成为……
We made him our monitor.我们让他成为我们的班长。(后加名词)
③make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(相同用法的单词还有:have, let 等)
My mother made me do my homework everyday. 我妈妈使我每天做家务。(后加动词)
16. Many people like him. 许多人喜欢他。
听音乐:listen to music
① also adv. (副词), 意为“为”,通常用于实义(行为)动词前,be 动词(连系动词)和助动词后。
I enjoy working with you very much. 与你合作我很愉快。
③ enjoy oneself “玩得开心,过得愉快”,相当于 have fun/ have a good time/
Do you enjoy yourself at the party? == Do you have fun/ have a good time? 你在聚会中玩得开心吗?
18. in one’s free time:在某人的空闲/业余时间
free adj. 空闲的,业余的 反义词为 busy (繁忙的), 名词为 freedom (自由)
免税的,免费的 The breakfast is free in this hotel.
19. Li Hua wants
want 动词,意为“想,想要”,与would like 同义,后可以接名词或动词不定式
① want to do sth. 想(要)做某事 == feel like doing sth.
I want to go to Beijing tomorrow. == I feel like going to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天想要去北京。 ② want sth. 想要某物
They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。
③ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事, 否定式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想要某人做某事” His wife wanted him to repair the car. 他的妻子想要他去修理车。
20. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。
①hope 动词,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,接动词不定式,hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”。
若表达“希望……”, 用 “hope + that 从句”,that 可以省略,没有 hope sb. to do sth.
I hope to go to Tibet some day. 我希望有一天去西藏。(接不定式)
I hope (that) they can come to my house soon. 我希望他们能很快来我家。 (接宾语从句)
hope 与 wish的用法
可以说wish sb. sth. 或 wish sb. to do sth. ,但不能说 hope sb. sth. 或 hope sb. to do sth.
I hope (that) you will be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish I were ten years younger! 但愿我能年轻10岁。
② dream 在此作可数名词, 意为“梦想,幻想”, Have a nice dream! 做个好梦!
dream 还可以作动词,dream of “梦想,向往”, dream about“梦见,梦到”
I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. 我梦想上大后当一名医生。
I often dream about my country. 我经常梦见我的祖国。
③ come true “实现,成为现实”,一般指希望,愿望等。
His dream will come true sooner or later. 他的理想迟早会实现。
21. 一张关于李华的卡片:a card about Li Hua
22. 帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth.
23. 一些关于…的问题:some questions about …
25. 把书翻到第…页:turn to page + 基数词
26. 看球类比赛:watch ball games27. Do you play football? 周末你踢足球吗?
weekend 可数名词,意为“周末”,
at weekends “每逢周末,在周末”,at/on weekends = at/on the weekend , 西方的人们把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天。所以weekend指的是Friday和Saturday。但在国内,weekend指的多半还是Saturday和Sunday。
weekday 可数名词,意为“工作日”,“在工作/上学日”翻译成 “on weekdays” .
28. Sometimes he reads. 有时他在家里读书。
①read vt. 读,阅读 -- 常指看书,报纸,文章等,含有“看得懂”之意,其后可以接双宾语。 I read the letter to/for him. 我给他读这封信。
I often. 我经常。
②at home 在家
29. I often stay at home. 我经常呆在家里。
stay at home 待在家里,
①stay vi. 待,逗留 Don’t stay out late on weekdays. 工作日不要在外逗留太晚。
②stay 用作系动词,意为“保持,继续” The clothes won’t stay white. 这衣服不易保持洁白。 ③stay n. “停留,逗留” He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.他想在北京作短暂停留。
30. My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末购物。
shop vi. 购物,买东西 相当于go shopping 或do some shopping
His mother always shops with me. 他妈妈总是和我一起购物。
shop n. 商店 (可数名词),相当于 store
There’s no shop near here.
31. Mr. Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.吴老师正在问他的学生有关他们最喜欢的运动。 ① ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事
The policeman asks me about that car. 警察问我关于那辆车(的事情)。
② ask for 请求
Ask me for help
③ ask sb. for sth. 请求某人某事
When you are thirsty, you can ask me for water. 当你渴的时候,你可以向我要水。
’我要向老师请3天假。
ask for a leave: 请假 ask for two months’ leave
④ ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Don’t ask him to open the door. 别要他开门。
32. Many of my students like sports. 我的很多学生喜欢体育。
① many pron. (用作复数)许多,许多人(或物)
② many n. 许多人,许多东西
I can’t see many . 在黑暗中,我不能看见许多东西。
③ many adj. 许多的, 后接名词复数
Many books on the table are mine.
④
⑤ ……
many a book 许多书, many a bus 许多公共汽车
Many a boy playing football. ( is, are)
Many a bird likes singing in the sun.
33. What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做其他的什么事情?
①else adj. 另外的,其他的
常置于疑问代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)和不定代词( something, somebody, anyone…)
之后,表示other的意思。
What else do you like to do?== What other things do you like to do? 你还想做些其他的什么事情? What else do you want? 你还要点什么别的东西?
We must find something else to do. 我们必须找其他的事情来做。
②else adv. 此外,另外,其他,还
常用于疑问副词( when, where, how, why….)后
Where else can I go? 我还能去别的地方吗?
34. It makes me feel great. 它使我感觉特棒。(feel 感觉,过去式 felt )
35. play… with… :和某人玩……
36. Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事。To read is fun.
①reading动名词做主语,动名词或动词不定式做主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。
当动词不定式作主语时, 常用it 作形式主语,将不定式放在后面。
孩子玩火很危险。 ② fun 不可数名词,“有趣的事;乐趣”; 也可作为形容词,“有趣的,逗乐的”,
have fun == have a good time == enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
We have lots of fun at the party. ( fun名词)
There are a lot of fun things here. (fun 形容词)
37. pay attention to ….:对…注意,重视… ( to 后接名词或动名词)
38. be different from…: 与…不同,不同于…
39. according to…:根据……(放在句首)
40. spend 的 用法:.
spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth.
或 spend 时间/金钱 on sth.
I spend 2 hours on my homework.== I spend 2 hours in doing my homework.
语法:动态句的一般现在时
语音:五个单元音
/æ/ cap, cat, dad, man, map, hand, habit, lab, mad /e/ desk, egg, pen, red, yes, help, lend, test, wet /ɪ/ big, city, him, sit, with, file, bill, risk, silk /ɒ/ box, dog, long, not, stop, hot, job, top, rock /ʌ/ but, cup, duck, run, sun, mum, gun, just, luck