中考英语复习宾语从句和2015年真题练习

宾语从句

定义：作宾语的是一个句子，叫宾语从句。 宾语从句考点，引导词，语序和时态。

1. 引导词（that, if/whether, what/who/when/where/how…）

陈述句当宾语从句，用that引导（that一般可省略）

Mooncakes are delicious , I think, (合成一个含有宾语从句的句子) I think（that）mooncakes are delicious.

一般疑问句当宾语从句，用if 或whether引导，(注意变为陈述句语序) Is April a good time to visit Hong Kong ? Ben wonders.

(合成一个含有宾语从句的句子) Ben wonders if /whether April is a good time to visit Hong Kong .

特殊疑问句当宾语从句，由原来的疑问词引导，(注意变为陈述句语序) Where is the bookstore ? Could you please tell me , (合成含有宾语从句的句子)

Could you please tell me where the bookstore is ? 2. 语序

宾语从句用陈述句语序 3. 时态：

如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用时态；如果主句是过去式，则从句用相应的过去时态。（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过

去完成时）。如

宾语从句说明的是真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six.

He told me the earth moves around the sun.

4、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。 但与or not连用时，用whether 不用if.

e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true. 5. 宾语从句与简单句的互换

6. 宾语从句和状语从句的区分：

1）. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 2）. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow .

句1）中if引导的是条件状语从句,if是“如果”。 意思是― 如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城 ‖。在if引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 句2）中if引导的是宾语从句，if是“是否”，可换为whether . 意思是―我想知道明天是否下雨‖。在if引导的宾语从句中，该用什么时态就用什么时态。

2015年中考英语单项选择题（宾语从句）

1.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____? －At about 8 o’clock.（2015安顺） A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing

2.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

－Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（长沙） A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate C. how people celebrate 3. －Do you know _____?

－Yes. It’s on your table. （2015三亚）

On the big clock of time, there is one word: present . ——Shakespeare 1 在时间的大钟上，只有两个字——现在。 —— 莎士比亚

A. where my dictionary is B. where is my dictionary C. when I bought my dictionary 4.－Do you know _____?

－For a month. （2015天津）

A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there 5 . －I wonder _____. －Yes, of course.（2015德州）

A. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday 6. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?

—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）

A. what the Belt and Road meant B. what does the Belt and Road mean C. what the Belt and Road means

7. Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2015广州）

A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about 8.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday? （2015克拉玛依）

－Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. A. will go; is B. goes; is C. goes; has no D. will go; has no 9. －Do you know _____? －Sorry, I don’t know.（2015娄底） A. how old is he B. how old he is C. how old does he 10.－Could you please tell me _____?

－About twenty minutes ago. （2015呼和浩特）

A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid 11.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉玛依）

A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it 12.－Did you have a good time in Jining? －Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2015济宁） A. how was the trip B. why did we go there C. how we went there D. what the trip was like 13.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____? －In five minutes. （2015苏州）

A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on 14. －Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____?

－Africa. （2015温州）

A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came from 15.－Mr. Wang , can you tell me _____?

－http://www.gsedu.gov.cn will help you. （2015武威） A. what I can do to help you

B. where can I get my score for this examination C. why I need some help

D. where I can search for the information about education in our province 16.－Can you tell me _____?

－Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2015襄阳） A. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do 17. I don’t know _____.（2015益阳）

A. where she comes from B. how old is she C. when was she born 18.－I’d like to know _____.

－Maybe in the forest. （2015重庆A/C卷）

A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping 19.－Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?

－In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2015重庆B卷） A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it

On the big clock of time, there is one word: present . ——Shakespeare 2 在时间的大钟上，只有两个字——现在。 —— 莎士比亚

C. where you bought it D. why you bought it 20. ----Could you tell me _____ ? (2015广西）

---My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.

A. who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is D. what is the man in white 21. ---- Could you please tell me ________? (2015吉林）

---- Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left. A. when the book shop closes B. where is the book shop C. how to get to the book shop

22. ---The project is so difficult for your cousin. (2015云南昆明） ----Yes, I am wondering _______.

A. that he will finish it on time B. whether he can finish it by himself C. how could I help him out D. can I do anything necessary for him 23. Thinking back to the past years, many people wonder ______.(2015贵州） A. where time will go B. where time has gone C. where has time gone 24. -----Excuse me, could you please tell me _____ ? (2015贵州贵阳） ----OK. It’s on the Main Street.

A. where was the supermarket B. where is the supermarket C. where the supermarket is

25. ---Mum, could you tell me ______? I dreamed of him last night ? ----Next week. (2015陕西）

A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go

26. Most students don’t know ______when their phones are taken away. (广东） A. what can they do B. how they could communicate C. who they can play with

27. He asked me _______. (2015湖南永州） A. where was the Chaoyang park B. how far was the Chaoyang park from here C. how he could get to the Chaoyang Park On the big clock of time, there is one word: present . ——Shakespeare

28.. ---Could you tell me _______ at the meeting ? （2015贵州六盘水） ---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.

A. what he said B. what did he say C. what he says D. what does he say

29. Gina always asks ______, because her things are everywhere. （2015湖南） A. where are her key B. her keys are where C. where her keys are

30.—Father’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?（2015辽宁丹东） —What about a watch ? He’ll like it.

A. what I should say to my father B. what gift I should give my father C. where I should meet my father D. if I had a party for my father

31.—Many people talk about

A. how can I use them B. who uses them most C. what they are used for 32.----I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know _____ ? (2015江苏淮安) ----Sorry, I don’t know , either.

A. why she lives there B. why does she live there C. where she lives D. where does she live

33. ----That actor knows a lot about Luzhou . Do you know _______?(2015四川） ----For thirteen years.

A. when will he come here B. when he will come here C. how long he has stayed here D. how long has he stayed here 34.– Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ there? （2015辽宁营口） – Sure.

A. when the first bus will arrive at B. when would the first bus arrive C. when the first bus arrived at D. when the first bus arrives 35. --Could you please tell me go to Hong Kong on business? ---Sure. I prefer to take a plane. （德州）

A. whether B. why C. when D. how

答案1-5 CBABC 6-10 CCDBC 11-15 BDBDD 16-20 BABCA

21`-25 CBBCC 26-30 CCACB 31-35 CCCDD

3 在时间的大钟上，只有两个字——现在。 —— 莎士比亚