初中时态讲解及练习
教学内 容一现般时
在.定义：1表示经或习惯性常动的或一作般事实。性2 .用法： 1(表示事)或人物的特征、物态； 状例：Te hsy ki slube.天空是色的。蓝( 2)表经示常或习惯性性动作的；例：I gt eup a stxi every day我每.天点六床。起( )表示客观3实； 例：事The eathr oeg saroud nhet su.n地球着太绕转阳 。4()表平示的喜日、好力能、性、品格格 例：； Ilkieban nasa我.喜欢香蕉 (。)5用于时状语间从，主句将现。 例从W：en h Irogw pu,I wi llb ae urnes等.长大了我我要，一名护做士 。.时3间状：语a lwya s、uuallys、oftneso、mtimeses、leomdne、er、vint ehm orinn/aftgenoorne/vnien、ag tnihg/ntoon、 vere yeay/rewkemo/th/dnay a、t wekeedn、so Sunndas、ynoec aw eke/wtie ac onth、im npsinr、go Chinlrden’ Dsya等 4.句型。结：构 语是 b谓 动词 e(ma/s/air) e肯定句 语主be+其+ 它eHi ast achere.谓 语是实义词 动主是三单 主语语动变+其+它H goes et ocsohol veeyrd a. y语不是主三单主 +语动+原其 它heT gyo t socoohl evrey ay.d
否
定
句一疑般句
问回答
特疑问句殊
注 ：三1包单：括( )人称1代词 h,e se,h ti 是三第称人数；
单
1
小中学课外辅导专
家例：He ilke swatcihgnTV .他喜欢电视。 I看t ooks llieka cat. 看起来像只猫。 (它2单个人名)地名、称或呼作语主；是三人称第数单；例 H：anM ei loks lioe hkerm toer. 韩h梅看来起像她的亲母。 Ucnle aWgn fotn eakms ceake.s王叔叔 经常蛋糕做 。3)(数单数名可词或th"si th/a /t th+e数可数名词单"主作时，语是三第称单数；人例：A hosr ie asu sefluan iam.l马 有是的用动物。T at har cs rie.d那辆小 汽车红色的是。 4(不定)词 so代mone,e soemobdy, nbood,y eeryvhitg, snoemhingt等及 示指词代 hti,tsaht 作语主，时是三第称单人； 数例：veryoEneis h ere. 大家齐了。 到hTee rsiso mtehngiwr on gwihtt he wtahc. 块手这有毛病。表(5 不可数名)词主语时为第作人称三单数；例：T e hilmk i si nte hgasls 牛奶.在玻璃杯里。The br aed s vireysm al.l那 面包很小 。6)当数字(或母作主语时字看作，第人三称单数 ；："6"例 is aulcy nkmberu .6"是个"利吉数。字 "I "i a lsttee. "I"r是字母个。(7 )当语主动是名词或动词不是定作式主语时，看作第人称单数。三例：R ding aibike m aesk oy usamtr骑.行车能自你聪让。明 oTc mopetl ehet ask nteesd mcuh imt.e完成项这务需任很要多间。时注 2 主：语三是单，谓语动词实义动词需是要化变，变化则规 ：1(一般)况情下，直接在词尾 加；s例：p la —ypl ys alki —el kie saks—sks awokr—orwks
2)以 sh,( c,hs, x或 o尾结，在词尾加 se 例：w；tahcwat—hes cwih—wissehsdo —odes o—goge
s
(3)辅音字以母 y加 尾，变结y 为i，加 es； ：例ryt—rtes istuy—dtsdiue crs—yrcies fy—llfise 4(不)则规化变ha
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小中学外辅课专导家
2.
oDes ehli eksgo ng iishifg?n __________________ . H3 elieks laypg mas eaftre class.___ _______________ . 4rM. Wu etcahsus ngliEs.h __________________ .5 hSe do't nd oehr omewhok on rSudnas. _y________________适 形当填空式 。. E1atni tgoo mch cuady _n__________(_akme) oyuf ttare. 2.He ___ _______ (_ge) tpua sixto’c olc. k3. ________you_ __________(_rbsh) uour yteteh eevrym ronig. n4 W.hat_ ________(_od) eh sualuly___________d(o) aftresc ool? h. T5e breha d____________(_taste )ood. g6. ______M_keis moteimse __________(go)to he tark pwih hist siters 7..At eigh attn gith ,sh __e________ (w atc)hT V iwt hhispar net.s 8 ______ _Mkie___ _____ (_erda)Eng lih sevrey dya 9. H?ow mna lyessosn_______ ___ oyur clssmaaest__________(avhe )o nondayM ?1. Wha0tt mie ______ __hs imoter h_______(do) t_e hhoseworu?k1 .1 H usualeyl_ ____________ (ge)tpuat s x in ihe mornint.g12 .T iem___ _________(_fyl).1 3W.e_ _________(g o) otsc ool evehr yda 1y. 4M yrgndpaarent ____s_______(like)_ goignw alkign.1 . W5e___________(ave)nh ocalsses noSundays. . 择选题 )(1. I_______t_o cshoo al t7:00 i thenmo rnin. g.Ag o .B oiggnC .ogse ()2 .Teyh_ _____bo_kso evrey ad yni the ilrarby .A.eadsr B. eadrC r.aeidn ( )g.3T eh onmkye________ea ing batnaans vey rumc.hA .lkeiB. li es C.kli inkg( ).4My afhter____ ___t_or ed nawepsape arfters pupr eeervyday ..likA eB .ikle Cs.l kiig ( )n.5I ikelw tacing ThV,b t um myothre_ ________like t.iA don’t .B d.osnet’C .ode (s 6).___ ________ you_ rfthae rdirk mnlik veey dayr? .do BA .are .C oed （ ）s. 7W eilwlgo sh oppni igfi t___ to_omrorw. .doAnt'ra inB. d ind't ain C.dreso't nari D. isnnt 'rai （n 8. He ）asdith esu _n___n tie eashtan d____i tne whets A.r os; eest Brsei; sstesC r ise, ssetD rise; etss（ ）9 W.ng aMe i____ msic aud noftne____ otm suci.A ike; llstie B nlikes ;ilstne sCli ke a;reliste ingnD l king ;i iltsen（ ） 10 Jen.n_y___ ngElsi everyhe enving .Aha stsdy u BstdiuseC stud Dy tudseid适 形式填空。当1. eWoften__ _________p(ly)a ni the palgound.y2 H.e ________(_ge) ut ap tis oxc’ock. l3. _________y_u _o_______(br_su) hour yteth eeevr myrnong. 4. Wihta( do)he usally (do)ua ftr sceoolh
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小学课中辅导专外
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ikesomet mies __________g(o) o tteh apkr iwht ih ssstier. . 7At eghi ta tngith she,__ ________w(tac) hT wVthih is arpntse. 8. ________Mi ek________re(ad) ngElshiev ry ead? y.9H owman lyesosn _s_______y_uroclassma t_e_______(hve) ano ondMa?y 1.0W hta tiem ________h_si mohtre________(_o) thdehou ework? 11.s Miek __________l(ki) coekoing.12. They _ ____(_hvae) ht esma hoebyb .31. y aMnu t_______(olko)a ter fhe raby cbraefull. 14.yYou laayw__s________ do() oyurhom eorwk ewll .1.5I __________be)( il.lI m ’styaig innbed. 16 .S
he _________ (_og )o tchoso florm Mnoad yo tridayF 1..7L i Tuao_____ _____ (do)no tlike P .E18 .hT ehilcdofte n__ _______ _(atcwh)T V nit e ehvnengi. 9. 1uS Hi aad Su Yann __g_______ (ha_ev) igehtl sseon tshist re. 20m －.Wah dtay __________ be) it(t day? o－ t’s SaIturad.
y一般过
去时1
.义定表：示去某过时个间发生动作的存或的在状，以及过态经常或去复反发生动作的等 2.。用： (法1)中带句明显有的示过去时表间状语的y：estrdey、lasa tyar、jest unwo等 ；例D：i dyuoh av eap atyr the thore da? y前天几们你开晚了吗会 (2)表？过去连示发续生一的系动作列，这情种况往往有表示没去时过的间语状，是通而上过下文表来示； 例Fi：sr I tinfishdemy h mewook, ardn hen t Ipaled yth piaen.首先我完o成了作，然业后我了钢弹. 琴()3示过表一去时段内经常或间复发重的生动。 例：作rMs Gerneal wyasc rriae and murblla. 格林e太太过去总是带一着伞。把
3
时间状.语：(1)与
yetsreayd相关 ：esteryad、yestyeday morrinnga/ftreoon/nveneig 等n； ()与 2alts 关：相aslt wek/elat msonth/eyarl、at sweeekn、dlastt em r等 ；3()与 ga o关相：to days/wweke/somntsh/year sag o等 (4；其他：jus)ton、e cupon aitme、hte otherda yi、 thn eldo adys 。 4等.型句构结：语+did
主注1： 谓是实义动词语需时要生变发，变化化则：规( )1一 般情况下直，在接词尾加 ed 例；play：p—laey dowk—rworkd openeop—eed nwtch—awathcd e2(以)发音不 的 结尾e，在尾加 d词 例：l；ievliv—d skaeteska—ted(3) 辅以音母字+y结尾 ，变y i为加 es，；例： tusdystu—idd ehrur—hyurired
4
中
学小课辅导专家外
(
)4以元字音 +母y结 ，尾词尾在直加 接ed； 例：pal—ylapyedstay— taseyd () 以5重读闭节音尾结末尾只，一个有音字母，辅双写字母尾再，-ed加 例；plan—p：lnaned tospst—ppoed repfr—epeferrre d6)不(则变规化：
语谓是b e动词 肯 句 定语+b主+其它e H.ew s a teaacer.
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语谓是实动义 主语+动变词+它其 He.w nt eot chosloevery day.
谓 语是情动词 主语态+情动 +动+原其. T它hye culdo isng a sogn.
否
句
一般定问疑句
回
答
特殊问句
一疑、用be 动的词当适式填空 1. 形I_ ____ _a nnglEsi heacthern o.w 2 .hSe____ ___ hapy ypetersay. d3.Th ye__ _____g ld ao sete aeh coher last mottnh. 4 H.lee nnda ancy N_______ _oog fdrineds.5. Th eittll eogd ____ _wo tearyso dl thsi eyr. a6.Ther e_ ______ a s_gni n ote hhcar ionM ndoya 7. T.odya ____ the_ scond eo Junfe.Ye setrad __y___ th_ eirft of sunJ.eI t _____ hCildrn'esDa . yAl ltehst deunts ______very xcitede 二、写出下.动词的过去列 式si\m\aar__e_______f l__y_____p ant_l______ are _________d rni___k______ plya_______put _____ _g_o______ _akme___ _____ dose________d_anc___e_____t rhw_o______ ki_c___k______ pas_____s__ od ________ wrry_o_______as k__ __ _tats_e________e t____a______ raw_d____
_
__三、用 给所词的动适形当式填空 1.I _____ (watc_h ) aarcoonto n aStruady.2 . eH rafhte r______ _r(ae)d naewpapserla s tniht. 3g W.e__ ______ to zo_o yetsrdaey ,e _w___ _t tho paekr.( og 4.) _____ yo_ _u_____ _(vsii)t yuor elatriesvl st aSpirng eFsitavl?
5
小中课外辅学专导家
.5_ ____ he_ ______ (_fl)y kitea n ouSdnay ?Ye, hes_ _____.6 .Ga oSha n____ __ (_pull)u p crroast astl Natioal nDa hyliodya 7. I _.___________(s ewpe the) floo yerstrdae,ybu t ymm ohet r______ .. What8__ _______sh e _________( fidn in)the agdrn elsa mtronnig? Se h________ (_ifdn)a ebuaiftlu ubtteflyr ..9 I t________ _(e) bBe'n birstdhay asltFri ad 1y0 W. ella__ _______ hav(e)a goo dtiemlast nihtg 11. .H e_________(j um)phig ho nl sa Stpots raD. y21 .Hlee n_________ (mlk)i ac w oo Fridan. 1y3.S h elkeis ________ _enwspaepr,s ub thse ________ a _book ystereay.d (erad 1).4H e _______ fotboal nlow but, hey __t_____ asbktbalel jsut nwo.( play 15. J)im' smtoher ________ (_lant) tpeesrju stn ow 四..择选 题1—.Wereh erwe yo luat Satsruayd?—I ____i n hetC apial Mtseumu.A. amA . sis et B.nw li be Bl .awssen t. Cwa s.C enssdD. have beneD. s en Dtw．asbo n;r lvie s2. astLye r,a Shnehzou8 _-_____ _nito ht spacee It .mdeau sprud. 3.ohT eldo anm___ _ i_nS anhghai, utb h ___e_ _i Hainko nuwo. Ab． ebrn;olive .A s; ii Bswas born ; li．ve ．iC borns li;evsC. asw； iwllb e . Di； swas4 Lu.y __c___ _ast udentlas t eyr,abu tnow seh_ ____ a_te chaer B. w.as；is .H5e____ __go out w iht ih sapentsr ,ub tnowh e_____ s_tayin ga tomeha olne. .Au eds to ；s isue dt o. Bs isedut ； osedu to .Cuse to ； si sue tdow[w^#.w&zsztep.@co*m 6].—W hn deidyou uybt e homcupte?r—I haev_ _____ thisco mutep rfor5 y ers,a ut ib ttsll wiork welsl.A. boug h t.Ag ve aB.ha evB . iddn’ gtve iC.had . waCs ivengD. w sa’tng vein . 7I ____ litlett me to iegtre ad for yth teset so, Iw sa’tn cofniednt a ttath imt.e 8—I’v ju.t gst oan w MeP. —4hWee _r____yo u_ ___ti?—I nashopping mallnear ehr. e. Ahae;bovuhgt A ha.ev;has B. ddi;b y uC .rae;b uogth C. wer;eis D b.ough C. taw suse do; itsu esd o
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一
将般时
来1.定：表义示将来某一刻的动时作状态或，以及将某段一段来时内间经常动作和状的。 态2结.构 ：()1 ilw lsh/la +动词原l （形hslal常用于第 一称人w，li l常用第于二、人三） 用法称：A . 表示说话人知或道者为认将发要生事情； 例：I的wi ll e b81y ear osd tlmoorrwo.明天我 18就岁 了 T。eh atks wll not tike loang这.任务不会耗时太项。久B．表示说话 临人做的时定决 。：I 例iwll lcso the eiwndow.我去把要窗关起来。户 wIllihav e he fturit salda plaee.s给请来我一份果水拉。 (2) 沙be oigg tno动＋词形 原法用表示：观计划、主算做打某事根据或某迹种表象明某事将发生即 ：I’m g例ingot oge tma rier dext mnnoth.(表示打 )算 hTe loudcis gath rein. Igt’ sogngi o tarin.(根据迹 表明象 ).3间时语： ton状ihgt、otmororw、 th dayea ftr eotmrrowothi、 asfternoo/evnening 、htsi Wendedsy/Fardai、ynxteTue dsy/Saunayd t、he folowinl dga/wyekemonth//yae/r inth ee rourhsin two、d ysaweek//sonmht、sn the futuirefrom、no ow 等n
7。
中小
课外辅导专学家
4.
型句构：结w lli/shall 结构 肯句定主 语+wll+i动原+它.其T eyh illw isvi thetGrea Watl.l主语 常(于第一人称用)+s alh+ 动l原其+.它W esh llago shpopin gwih yout.be oiggnt o am(/siar/)e主语+be g oin go+t动+原其它 .t is gIiog nto rin.
a
定句否
一般问疑句
答
特殊回问疑句5.特 殊情况 ：1)(现用在进行时表示一般将时来；常于用go , cmeo, elaev st,atr ,bgein, run st,ya ,akt e表示起等始短暂性动词。的 例：r.M Smti hsi elvina gor Nfe Yorw kent xweke.密史斯先生下周出发去约。 纽hTy areele viagnt oormrw.o他们明将天离开要。(2 用)般一在现时表示般将来时一（示表划计、约定，等还一有些状从句语中的主从现将，从句用一现般时在表来将 例：）o Dyou egt offat he tentxs ot? p下一站下你车吗？T h elapen aktes of at f11:0 0am..那架 飞机午上十点一飞。 起 wilI lcallyo u sa osn osaI a rive.r 意：注如主果是语一第称，句人是子表示征别求意人见一的般问疑时，句 用shall，iwll 于用二第人称 yu,o 而b eg ingo t o不能表则示
征求别人的意。例如见：Sha llwe go clmibign toomrrwo?我们 天明爬山好去？ Wi吗l louy go hspponigwith m seoo?n 会过你不要要我一起和去街呀逛 一？、词填空动。 . I1 ______le（avein） mainue.t I_____（_fnishi）al lm ywokr bferoeI _____ _l（eave） 2..— oH lwng o____ _you _____st（uyd）in ou cronurty —I _?____pl（n）ato beher feo arbot une omor eeya.r I— _____hope）to（ isvtithe ot he rarps ot fyur coontury . —3hWa t______ you_____ （_doa）fter yu __o____leav（eh）ee? —r I______（eturnr）hom aned____ _（_gt）eajo .b 4.I ______be）t（iedr I. _____（go_to ）ed eabrly ontgit. 5h. aMr’y bisthdrayis nex Mtnoayd,her m thoer ____（give）her_a preens.t6 . Ia afmraid tehr ___e__（_eb）a metenigth si fatenroon.I anct j’io nyo.u . 7iMk e______（blievee, on）ttishun it le _h_____（se）eit wthih si wno yee. s8. Mos of utsd no’t hitkn htir eeta m______（in）.w二 句型、换。转1 . Pepoe ln tieh nroh oftte nogs ktaigni niwtern （n.et wxnier）
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8
中小学外辅课导家专
2
.Terh eare wo tcinmeasi nth t toan. w（nxt eeyr）a 3 .eHc oemsbac klat .ei（ nwto dya）s 4 S.e is ah cndocuot of ar raitn.（son）o5 . hCni aisa modre ann sdrotn cougtry.（inn tenwyt yaer） 6. Dso yuos udt yhrad（f?rom no onw ）01. Shedi d’t sneak Englpshi att e hemeint.（befgorel ogn ）三、单选择。项( )1 .hTee __r________ meateng toiorrmw oaftenroon.A wi.ll e bgino tgoB. ill going wt oe Cb. i soing go bte D .illw ogto eb )(2 . Charli _e______ _erh eenx tonmth. . iAn’st workin Bg. deosnt ’wokirngC . ins’tgo ig tnoworki g D.nwon’ twokr () .3 eH _______ ve_y rusyb thi sewke,h e_ ______ _free nex tewke ..A iwl bl; es Bi. is is;C .illwbe ;w llib eD. s; iwillbe ( ) 4. heTe r_______ _a odlpin hsho wni th ezo otomrroowe vneig.n A .as B. is wogig to nhae C.v illw avehD. s iogign to e b )(5 –__._____ yo_ u________free tmororow ?–No. I________f re etehd y after tamorrow. oA.A er; ginogt ; oiwl l. ArB; goeig tnob ;e wil C.l rAe; oinggto; w lli be . ArDe g;oing otb ;ewil lb ( ) e.6M ohtr e_______ _e ma inec reseptn n mo nyext ibrhday. A. tiwl glivseB. iwll ige vC.g iev Ds.giv e( 7. ) Sh–lal Ib u y aucp fot e afr oyu? o__–_____._（不， 要不。）A. No, yo won’ut.B. N, youo arne’.tC. oN plea,s donet.’ .D N, oleapes. ( 8. ) W–erehi s ht meroning papr?e– I ________ iffor oy ua otcn. e.Ag e tB a. getting mC .otg t e. Dillw gte
现
进行在
1.时义：定示现表正在发在生的动作。9
小学课中辅外导家专
.用法2 (：1)表示现在（说话瞬 ）间在正行进发生或的作动； ：例hTy areet alink ong tehp oneh.们正在他电打。话 2()表 示当一段前时间或现内阶段正进行在的动； 作例：Tey aher lanping trets ehese tads.他们近y天在几树植。3 时间.语：状 Loko L!stine no!、wrghti on、wat hetm meno、ttesh edasy、根据下上判断等。文 .4型结句构 ：主+be语
+动现在词分词其+它 (am/is/a：e)r例 ：e arWe lpyani ga age camled lhieda—dnse—ek.们正我玩一个叫做捉在迷的游藏。 戏1)动原形变为词现分词在式的变形规则化 ：一①情般况下，直接词在尾 加ig；n例 s：tandstanding —thinkthinking— eses—eieng ②以发音不 的 结e尾，去 e加 ni；g例 gi：ev—igivngt keat—akign omc—ecoming③以 i 结尾，e i变 为e ，y加再 nig； ：l例ei—liygn tei—ytingdi ed—yign④ 辅以辅元尾，结写双字尾，再母加ing ： ：例hop—sshppino gswim—wimsimg sitns—titni(特g殊list：nelis—tninegvis、itv—siitign) 5.特殊况情： ()有1些动词co(me，og，laee，variverbegi，，snatr)t的等现在进时表示将要行发的生作动后，接示将来表的间状时； 语例We ：ra leeaving nxt weeek我们.下将会周开。离 r.M Smtihis a rrviin.史g密先斯生要了。 (2)有些动到词没有行时进。 ①官感动：词eharnot、ices、elmlt、sta、see 等e；例：I ’ hmaerngith e ousn.(d误错说) I he法ar ht seonu.(d正说确法 )表②示度态感、、心情理态：状ilk、elov、eahet、arge 等； e例：’Im iklni gods.g错(说误)法 I lke idosg(正确.法说 ③表)示希望、愿的意词动w：atnho、p、ewshi等； 例He is wa：tingnto go omeh.(误说法错) eH awts tn go oomhe.(确说正) 法④示知道、表信相猜、的动测词：kownbelie、v、ethnkiw、odne 等r；例 I：m kn’owin yoguare rwog.(错n说法) I误 kow ynuoare w orgn.正(确法说 ⑤)分部暂性动词： 短gaere、ccept、aalolw、dcide、ened、 refus、eproisem 。 等例My mother：i sa regenigm te soim.(w误错说)法 M motyehr argeesm teoswi m.(正确说)法 、一现在进用行时完下列句成子: 1What.________y_u_o_________d(o?) .W3at_h______he_____________(mnde?)2.I_ ___________(si_g)n n Englasi shng. o.He__4____________(end)m a car.
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小课学辅导外家专
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_._____ouy_________(_lyf ) aite?Yeks,______. 6.______s_h____e______(sit)_in t e boat? h.W8e______________(p_la) yagesm no.w 二、型句转： 换. 1Thye raedoin ghousewo kr (分别.改成一疑问句般否定和) 句①_______________________________________________② _______________________________________________ 2．hTes tudnes tae rcelainng th ecalssoro .m( 改 一般疑问句作并定肯和定回答否)①__ ____________________________________________ __ __②_________________________________ ③_____________________________3 My mot.hr es coikong iome nsce fioo dnwo. (改一般问句疑作并定肯和否定答回 )①_______________________________________________② ___ _________________________________③_____ _______________________ 三_、所给用的词动正确的形式填空 ：.1Th boe y__________________ (rdw)a paitucer no. 2.wL itsen.S moe irgl s_________( _ing)si tneh lcsasrom o. 3. y mother _M___________ (coo )ksmo eicn efodo on. 4w .hWta_ ___ _oyu ______ ( do) onw ?. Loo5 k .hTy e____________( _ahe)van n
Eglis helsosn. .6They ____________not(,w atr)ethe lowers fnwo. .L7ook! hte irgl s____________d(ace nin )te clahsrosmo. 8 .hatW s our graiddnaghuer todignSh?e_ _______(_iltens t)o musci 9.. t'I 5s o'lcok cnwo. eW ___________(ave)supherpnow 1 0_.____Helen___________(wah s)coltes? Yhes,she s i四填.题 1空Mr Zhe．n __g_____________( eard) aobk nowo.2 The. arbbtis ________________ (_jum)pno .w 3.. Look !omT nd aohJ n_______________ (s_wmi.) . 4M ybotrhre__ ______________ _(akme a)kit eni hisr om oon. w5 .oLko!The b s u______________ _s(op).t6 . e _W______________(h ave a)n nEglish lacssn ow.7. Lsiten S!moeoe ni___s______________(c_mo).
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s中小学课
外导专辅家
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Tehy_ _________________(_atcch)butt refliseno . w. He9 ______________________(do) n expariemetn nwo 10..They _____________________c(lloce)tsta mp nswo.
过去进行
时.定义：1示表在过去某一刻或某一段时间时内正发生在动的。作2. 用： (1法 )表过示某段时间内去持续进行动的；作 例：hWat ws aeh esreacrinh glald ay ast Sunldy?上a日周天一他都在究研么什？M ybrther ofle lwihe he wla rsiidg nhi sicbcye andlh utrhi mslfe.弟弟在我骑行自车摔伤了。 时t waI sariinng hewn tehyleft t ehsta itn.o他们离车开时正站在雨下。 (2)表 在过去示某个间点时发的生动作； 例：Wathw sa hs deinog at nien oc'olck yetsrdeya?昨晚点她九干什么？ 在Whe n saIwhe ,rs eh was ecdortian gis hrom.o当我看她见时，正在她扮装间。房 3) wh(e n与w hlei 导的引动作同时是发生的，常用过去进时行。 时：例Whie le hwsawai tin gof the bus, re haw sredanig an wspaeerp 等公车交时，在阅读他纸。. 报He aw csealing nhi scarw ilheI wa s ookcign.他 在车洗时，我在正做饭 。3.间时语：状a t hist/tha titmey etserdayl(sat undaSyw/eek/mont/yhare、)t+a具体间时+点ysetedayrl(as Motdanyw/eek/onmt/yehra、 )he thwleo mornig/nafternoon/eeninv/gignth、all dy、afrmofi e vto nin e’clocko根、据下上判断等文。 4句型结.构： 1)(肯句定主语：b++e词动现分词在其+:它 (was/wree) ：例Myson wsa larneni Eggnish inl U laSs yetra.儿子我年在去国美习英学语。M y father as watwcinh a gasbktbeal mltca yhsterdae eyvenign.爸我昨爸晚一在直一看篮球场比赛 (2)。否定句：语主be+no+t+动词现在词分其它： 例+：t waIs otn rianni gtehn.来不后下了雨。 (3)一疑般句问Be+主语+：动词现分在词其它： 例+：as shW ehviagnme eitgnthe whole omringn ?她个早整晨在都会开吗 (4)？答回肯定：答回Yes：, 语主+e.b 定回答：No, 主否+语e+bnot .5()特疑殊句：问殊特问疑+b词+e语主动+现在词分+词其：它 例Wh：at wree yuodoi ng at inen ’olocc kyetsedar?y 昨晚九点在你干么什
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.1 hWle iew_ ________ _w(it)a of rte buhs a ,igr __l________( rnu)u p to us.2 .I _________ _(eletphneo a fri)ednw hen Bob_
________ _(cmoe )n. 3i.J im__ _______ (_ujp)mo nth e us bsai t___ _______( omve) away.4 . We __________(t es) tht enw maehcnie weh nth eelctricetyi _________ (go_) ff.o 5. Seh_ _________ (otnw an)tto sta yn bei dhiwl eht otheesr ___________(all ,w rok)in te hfeild. s6 Wh.li moteher __________(p u)tCa th to byd, ehe tdoo brle l_______ _(rnig)
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2中小学外课导专家辅
7. As _I________ _(awl)ki nt h eapk, irt_ _________ (being to) rian.8 .vEe wnhn ehs __e_________ (eb ) achilds eh ___________ a(realyd, hintk) f beocoinm ga balelrni (a芭舞蕾员).演9 .I _________ _(hve) ma yreabkfsa tt hala fpat sisx esytrday meonrign .10.Mar y_ _________(g o ove) hrr eeslossnfr o msxi tosev nel atsnigh . tohJn nda epter ___(_o)dt he ase tmihg.n 1.—1 What —_________you _____ _____( d) atot hat item? ——W _e________( atch) Tw. V2.—1—aWs ouyr fther aat hmoeye tesdayre vninge? —Y—es h,ew as He ___.______ (_listne )tot he raio.d 13 .heTy ________(no_tm kea)a mod e slhi wpeh n Isa hwmi.14. —— ________ th_y _e_______ (h_av)ea meeing tta 4esyetdry aatfrnoen?o ——oN t,he _y________._ hey __________T( cela)n he clastroos.m 15.——__________i t _______(r_ia)n hwne ou lyef tscohlo? 6. 1_____th ye_ __ (hav_) e maetingeat 4 yeste rdyaa fetnoonr No?,th y e_____.T hye_ ___ (c_lena)t h elasscrom. 17o _.____ _t _i_____(arni)whe youn eltfscho lo? eYs ,t ____. iNo, (t i____ 1)8 .neO ad,y Edsoin ____ (_aitw) fo r atain rota rivr, ead nusdedln yali ttelb oy rnato ht etrck(a道轨 to p)ay.l 19 .heW thnebell angr j,nne _y___ _(awti i) hen sear. t20.W ead ho clanssed att ah ttme. Wei_ ___(p alt)n tres.e
择选填空
(( ((( (( ( ( ( 1.)S eh atwrede het folews r_______. _A omortrow B someites C yesmetday mornirg ) n.2Wah t___ Mi_ke dolast w ekende A?do B dos e diC d)3 . _I_ _ym romo aslt undSy. aA cealen B cdlan eC a mcelning a ).4 Iof ent hlp eymmo thr ____e h_uoswero. Akd eosB did Co d) .5_____ yo u _____TV l sat nghti. A o, Dwtca h Did,B wtcah DCd,iw tchade 6)--.-Dd yiour fahet rwireta ne -ami yesltready A？Y es ,hed i. Bd esY, eh ods e NCo, ehd on’ t) .They7_ ____on arti ip nebFurra ,y200.7A rae oging B ognigC entw )8 .eWr’ goeign to__ ___m unotiasn omorrow . At lcmib B lcmbid C elicmbnig 9) ___. _h _e___ ofoballt wotd ays ago ?AD eos pl,ya BD id, p laeyd CDi d ,ply )a 0.1----oGoda tfernoon,Miss Le e.H o wdes Moie keef? l---eHs’ itre . Hed__ __ a ol of twor k_____ _ A. do.e , tshs imorning .doB , thi mosnrnigC . idd ,hits mroinn )g 11hWt a_____ _frmothre eto ofurye strdeyaaft renoon?A hve aou dony Beh ady oudon e Cdd you id oD wreeyou d ongi
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e,m soyn_ ____ ht musiec . aAm ilstnien to gB ilsented t Co aw slsietnng ti D owsa listeinn ).1g W5 heerada rcy whn wee _____ T_Vlas nithgt. Aw re ewtchian gBwo ul datwhc Cawch tDw athed c)1 6S e hsakdehi whetmhe her ____ _bak cfo rulcnh A co.emB wa sc omngiC ace D mhd acoe )17m oClu douytel lm ew en h_____? A _se is cohmng B sieh awscoming C wil lbe co e m Ds ih ecmoin )g81The etacerh__ ___ whe_ In acm eniot thec lssaorm. oAi s darinw gBd aws Cr ashd awnrD wa s rdwinag 19 )he Tizpaz ______b ymy otmerh.W oldu ou liyke o hatv eomes?A amkes B aw masing Ckm aedD wa sm ad )2e0 Nobod noyicetdw athshe ______a tteh omment A wil. lo dBw a dosnigC h as onde hadDd ne )o12W s at irainni ghrda wen yoh u_____t his mronni?g Al ef B telvase C aw seavlignD woudl leve
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1翻． 昨天个时候这你英们老师语在做么？什在她和些家一谈长话吗 ？2 当我离开的时候他正在．画一幅界世地图 3． 当你看见他们。的候他时们干什在？么们在打扫他教4 ．那 时班的学生没在二操上踢足球，他场在们打篮。 5． 一球天，母亲班下回家时候，的翰在写约给个一友朋写信。 6． 上周一五午下学，生在们什么干？他一直在们往墙上海报贴。 7 ．昨这天时个候，一些学在生树,一植学些在生小给树水。 8浇． 师老走教进室的候，学术时们在正论当天的新谈。 闻9 ．老等虎子猴时候的他听，到个声一。
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小学中课外辅导专
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1.0今天上午放学的 时在下候雨？是吗，天的正着大下雨。 1Wh ta aw syo Enguislh eathecr oidn gtishti m yesteedar?Wasyshe t lakingw tihs om epranets ?2．W enhI l fe, teh aswd awirgn mapao f te hwrol.d3． W ah wtee rhey toidn ghwn youes awt hm?eheTywe er leanicg nht celssraom.o4 ．Atth t atmei the lasCs To wtudestsn wre not epaliyn gfootbll ia nte plhagyruodn .hTye ewr elapiyn bgakesbatl.l5． O n edy Johnaw saw rtiing t onoe of ihs rifedsnwhe nhis mo tehsr cmaeba k cfomr wrok.6 W．hat wre the steudenst diog thn wehoelaf etnoorn lat srFdiayT?hy weeerp tuintgu p htepo sets rn toe halwl 7.Th．i stie mesyetdayrso e stumedtn wers pleantig trnese an dsmoewe r ewaterng ihte retse 8.． hWnet e theaceh care inmo tthecl sasrom,ot eh tsuedns twre teakilg naobu ttha dty’asne sw. ． 9heWn thet igerwa swa itng ifo the romkne,y eh earhd saoun. d1 W0s it raainng iwehn scooh wlas voreth simor nngi?esY,i wat rsianng ieahvli.y
现完在时
1成.义：表示过去定发生的作动对在的现响或有无某方影面经的历 ,或过去是生的发动持作续现到在。2 用法： (1. 表示过)去发生或已完成的经某一作对动在现成的造影和响果结 ；：①例I ha v ealredyapo std the phoetso .已我经照把寄了。(照片片不我这在里了) ②—Ha—veyou ah dyur oulch neyt? 吃你午了吗？饭 ——Ye,sI hveaj st hau dt. 是的，我刚i刚吃。(过我在不饿现了 (2) )示过表已去经始开持，到现在，还可续继能
续下去动的作状或； 态例：①Tey hahe vlvide ehersi cne 189.9自从 1 998 年来，以他们就住在这里 。She ②hsab ene theer orfove twr yeaors她.在那里年多两。 ③I了 avhe konwnh e forra lon g tmie.认识她我很长时了.间(3 ) 表从过示去到现之在间曾经经历的事过；情 ：①例 Iahvene evrb eneto Egpt yefober我以.从没去前过埃。 及②e haH bseent oE ygp tthreeti es.m去他过埃及3 次 了 。H③va you ever ebee a tnecaer bhefor? 你当e过师教?吗3.时 状语间 （：1）Sice n+去的过时点 +一段间时+间ago +过时的去句子 （2）or +F间时段（3） alredyaye、t j、su、tevenr、 veer so afr、put onwo、htre teimse、b fero、e reentcy、l in the apt/lasstf w years/moethsn/eewskov、re hte pst faw eyarse snce i 与fo r区的别： 1)sice 短语或从句表示过去的n作延续至动今sinc：e+一般过时：He去h sawo kedr heers icneshe c am te Souqin.a sniec+过去时的点：间She ah sorwkdeher esicen1 80. s9icen一段+时间+ao：Sgheh s waroekdh ere insectw oy aes rgao 2.f)or+间段表时示延多续时长间：heSh as orkwedhe re or ftwoye ras.她 已经这儿工在作两年。(现了完在时表示成可有能继下续去的)事 hS ewokre herd foe twor eayrs.
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1小中课外学导专辅家
她在这
工作儿两年。了一般过(去时客观叙过去述发生事的 3)si)nce一＋时间段＋ga＝oofr＋段时间：一hS ehasworked h rees icnetw yeora sga.o两年她就前在这工儿作。了=.S h haes workd ehre efro towyea sr她.在这工作儿两年了 【拓。展 现】在成时完中用副词常析辨：词 汇Areldy Yat e含 已义，强调某经已事发经生 没还强，某调还事有发生 用于没…肯 定句否定 句疑问 句veEr jst Neuevr etY曾经， 强―调过去的在何时任‖ 间刚，刚调强某事是近发生的最从 ，强调―不过从去没有‖来还没 ，调某事强还没发有 生问句疑肯定句 否 句 否定定 疑问句句r ceenlty最 近强调―不仅以，前 肯定句/‖定否句例句 Ih va earleday ode nm yohmewrok.我 已经完做作业。 了 Iahvenot hea d frro mehrye . t我没还得有到她消的。 H息sa iMlle caileld eyt 米?莉打电话吗了？ Hve yau oveer wachedtt is fihml? 你过看这电影部吗 ？ haIe vujt sees Dnnaei.l 刚我看才丹尼尔了。见 I ahe veven rrade hits sotry .我从没来过这个故看事。I ahven o therad fomr erhye .t我还 有没到得她消的息。H s Mailiel aclled yt?e 米打电莉了吗话 ？Iha e vben eusy becretnyl 我.近最很。忙 W heae nov tesen Dainle ecernlty 我们最.近没看见丹尼。尔 Hve atehy ebenhere rcenelyt ?们他近来过最这儿吗
？问疑
4句.句结构型： ()1定句：①主语肯(是三单不)+hve+动a词过去分+其词它T：eh’yev wrkeo dni th faecoryt fo trn yeersa ②.语(主三单)ha+s+动过词去分+其：词eHh as ben eheretb eofre1 )词动形变为原词动去过分词变化规的则 ①一
：
般情下况，接在直词尾 加de ：：例payl—palyd eworkw—ored kpen—oopeednwa tc—wahthcd ②以不e音的发 e结 ，在词尾尾 加d； ：l例ivelive— dksae—staktd ③以辅音字e+y母结尾 变 ，y 为i，加 e； d例：tudyss—tudeid urry—huhriedr④ 以读重闭音结节，尾尾末只一有辅音字母个双，写尾母，字加-再e； 例：pdalnp—laned nsot—ptoppsed⑤不 规变化：则 2)否(定：①主句语(不是三单)h+va+eont+动词去过分+词其：I 它ahvn’e foutn md ylsotcat . 还没我找有到我丢的猫失 。主语②三单)(h+asnot+动+过去词词+其分：它He ash’n tifnishde the askt yet.他还 没完成任务有。 3(一般)问疑句①：aHv+主e(语是三不单+动)过词去分+词它：H其av yeoub ee not eiBjig?n 你去北过京吗？②Has+ 主(三单)语+词动过分去+其词它H：sa eh ogn te Soanghah?i 他了上海去吗？16
小中学外课辅导专家
(4)回答：肯定回答：Y
e, 主语s+hvaeh/as. 定否答：No回 主,语ha+ev/ashn ot .5()特殊问疑句①特：疑殊问+ha词ve+主(语是三单)+不词动过分去+其词它： 例：oH lwognh ae vou yebn ehree你？这来里多了？久②特 殊问词疑ha+s主+(三单)语+动词过去词分+它其：例 W：ehe hrs haeg noet ？o他去了哪里 ？拓展【 1)】 间性动瞬词与续性延词 ①动定义瞬：性间词：动动作暂短不、长久动词；(的bgien,b comee,se ll, ub, borryw o) 延等性动续：词作动久的长可、以续下去延动词。的(lespe kn,o,w kee,p wita,stu yd等 ②用)：法瞬性动词常间与时间连用：点heSo fet nges too bd et aetn .她经十点常睡觉钟。 延性续动词常与间时连段用Mr： haZg hnasl vedih re feor wo yetra.s 张生先这在住了儿年了。 ③两间瞬动词与延性续动性的转化词 ：by — uahve di e —ebd ad elosec— b cloeed fslla ll i---b elli borro w— keepf iisn h b— eoerv oen —pb oepn egte up--b-eup pt ou n w—era cmo/goebec/meo— be. l eve—ab eaaw (frymo )gt eto /rraiev/erch a---b e(i ) nbegn/itastr—be n faol alslee --- peb sleea
pcacth/gt e caodl—h aev ac ol
dgte ot nkw o---k own joni----be a mebmreo f. . (.为…的一成员/ )eb i… 2) n比 h较aev/hs aben et、ohva/hea sgno to e 和ahe veebni nhav (hae) sben te.o.表示.―去过某地曾已，经那里回从了来，可以和 ‖vee、rneve、rwtic 等连e。用avheha(s )ogn et o表示已―去了某经，地去在里那的中或到途那达还没有里回来‖。hveaha(s )beenin 表示在某―呆地多时长‖间常，与 示一段时表间的状语连，如：用inse, cfor ,ohwl ng o 等He wnett ohSanhgia lstaw ek 上周他去e了海上 He ha bsene t Shaoghai. n他曾(经到/)去上海过.(他但人在现肯定不在是上而海是回了) 来eH ashg on to Shenagai.h他已经 上去海了.也许刚(身动出,也许已经到发,了许还在也上路反,他正人不这在里) Mr .rBonwh asb eeni n Shnahaig ofr trhe deya.s布朗 生先
来上已海经三有了。天
习：题适形当式填空1.
I_______ al_erayd __________ s(ee )het film 2.—.—___ _____h _____e____ (ifinsh)hi s workt day?o —N—o ytt.e .3My fa htre __________ju s _____t____(co e)mb ck faormw or. Hk esitir de no. 4.w—— Whre’seLi ing ?M —— eH __________( go t)othe taeche’rs ofifc. e. 5 _I________ _(owrk) her esnci e I__________ (_ovme)h re ien19 99 6. .oSfa rI __________(m_kae )uqtiea f ewf iredns ere. 7h—.— Ho wonl g_________ th_e aWnsg_ __________(tsa) herey? ——orF wotwee sk.1
中7学小外课导辅专
家
8
. I _______ ju_t ___s________( inisf)hmy ho ework.m9. H __e_______ujst_________ (_go)t sohocol. 10 .__________ yo_u___ _______ (fndi) yuo srcienecboo yekt 11?.—Ar— yoeu tirhty? —s—No I._____ ____juts__ _______(hav e s)mo eronaeg .2.1W e__________lraade y________ (_erutnr th) eobo.k13. _ _______ th_ey_ ______(b iuld a )ew ncsoolh i nhetv liagle 14?. I __________(_nto inishf )ymh mowoerk . Ca nyo uehp lm? 15e My f.ahtre_ ___________ (ead)rthe noev ltiwec
选.择题1. When
Hen r yarirvd et atehb usstop, th beu s______for two hour . A. sah lsfetB .hd alfteC .h sa ebnea wy a. haD debn aweya 2 . I______t h eLaegue orff vei earsy o far.s .A jiond e. Bahevjo niedC. ahe beenv ni . Doij 3.n Th feactroy_ ____ _sicnethe Febr aryuo 1f99. 5.Ahas ben epeon B .has opneedC. as wpeo n. Dpenoed4 . Mry aan Rdos _____e_ freinds sncie tey hmtein Lndon in o9198 .A.h vaemade B. ahvebe n e.Cmade D.h vaeb ecmoe5 .Y uo mstn't u______u nti le hcoes bmak. cA .b awae yB le.aveC b. leeft . haDe vebe n. 6Tehm eetig n_____ f_o rawe ken o. w.A ahs infihse Bd.ha se dne C. dahs eenb overD. ha s ebne n i7.Mis sGao__ ____tishs coohl sicne1 99. 6A .ha comse ot .Bca e tm Co h.s aatuhtg D.ash benei n8. B ne _____ a_te acherfor e arylt reh yeaesr.A has. eeb Bn.h a secome b. wCsaD beca.em 9. ___I__ ho_em orfa eekw p uot nwo. A. hva eetrunred B .avehb en back C.ere truen dD we.er10. Hwo lon g_______ _r MmiSt _h______?_A. id; did eB .aw;s edd C.a was; dinyg . hDs; baen edade 1.1 heWn I _____ i_n Bieingj, tiw a rsinain hgrad .A. og B. rteachd C. earivrde . was 1D2. omT_____ _te hac forr tw monoht.s . Ahs ahad .B buohgtC . as hougbt hD.h d goa t13 .-oH wlog __n____y ou _____?_-T w weeko.s . Add; ilali l Bl .ahv; efllan ile lC .wre; ill D. haeev ;eebnill 41.S ncie 942 he _____1 _ihsho metonw .A. ha lset Bf .ash mvode aawyfr m oC. hs aeenbaw y arofmD. mo ve awdyaf rom1 . I5ll' lednyou t ehbi e,k bt yuu coa nnol ____y_ it for_two d ay.s A .brorw o. leBd nC keep.D. tkea 61. hTe ubs ______o nhe rtadof ora nho u.r1
中小学8课外导辅家
专
. hAsa stppoe d. Btsopepd .C i sstopipn D.g ash een 17b.Ar eouy _____ _theja cek thtse eays? d. wAaernig B .pttiungo n C dr.esins Dg. upllng ino
同义
转换句1.
yMco uinss ell fsalepe 10 inutesmag o .y coMusni ___s_ _______ _____ f_or10 mnuiets ..2．heTp peraf atoryc oepne in 1d999. heTp par efacort __y_____ ______ ____ _incs e1999 .. 3M. Srmi
le broowred he botk 3oday asog. r.MS imel_ ____ ______ _fr 3 dayso 4.. bouIhgtth ep aio tne hyear ebfre olstay are. I._ ____ ______ _he pitaonsince te heary efobe lart ysea. 5. rTe hfimlbegan ha l an hfur ago. oheT flmi ______ ______f o harf lna huro.6 he bTabyc ugaht colda als ntigth.T e hbab _y____ ______ a_ old sicne last cingth. 7H.r geradnfaher tded i2ye asrag . oHreg randafhetr_ _______ ____ ______ ofr 2yare.s8. heT ma necameba d ocotrin 2 000.Th mean _____ _______a d otor csinc 20000. e9..Myu nce joinle thdefo otabll team astly ae.rMy u cne _l____ ______ _________ ___ _oft ehfo tbalo tlae smniec astlye a. 1r.0heTy ogt o Shtagnhai4 omtnh sao. Tgehy_ ____ ______ _______ fo 4r onmtsh 11.He .eft lhteco mapny t tea pnsa teght.i H _e_____ _____ _______ _____ _th eompcay snnciet n pasete ihgt 12.The. Wites hcaemt o oHnkonggi n 9917. hT Wehtei s_____ _______ _____ _oHgkong nisne 1c99.713.T ehc alssende d 5min ute sag.oThe c asl _s_____ _____ ______ f_ro5 m iutnes .14I.p tu o nte hoac at t9O ’lcock.I ______ ______ htec oa tsicen o’cl9ck.o
语英时态合综练习一
用、给词所的当形适式空：填
1H._e____s_wimmig in tne rhievre eryv aydin s mmuer .g()o
19
中
小学外课导辅家专
.I2______t_you a_r reigth .(s em )e3 .oLk,o tehchi lren_d____ b_sketbaall no htep lagyroudn.( p aly) 4.He_ _____ot ht erdaoi wen hIca e inm, ( lsten )i 5.tIis ve r coyd .Il thni kt__i____. (rain ) 6 . nIee sode pmper a -.I__ ___ _osm efr ooy u (. brin )
g
.7I catn ind fm yen .p Who______t ? (i atke) 8 .eH asdit htah _e____back _in ivf mienutes. ( coe m) 9.Id ind tmetehi m. He______whe I not theger.( elve ) a1.I_0____m_ bikye, s o hIaev to awlk o tchosl. o (lsoe) 11H._e_____dwona d nbgea tno era dhsi ewspapner ( sit ) 1..2eHis vry ehngru.yHe ________a nytihn forgthreedays.( n ot ea )t1 3I._____w_ihtyou f i haIe tivme .( g o 14.W) wilelg oot het cienamif it ______fnei (be ) 1.5I .illw elt lehrthe newsw hne she______tos e em enxte eew.k1 .6Whe __n____ou__y___t_h care? - In 199 8.( buy ) (co m)
e
17.e__W____ogo fdreidn ssicn wee met at scoolh .（b ）e
1.8haW__t____yo_u_____a ftievy etesdar yatefnroo n ?d() 1o9.hT ebke iisn cei .H o wmch__u____t__i____ (?cso) t02.T e hoybi shapy pebcusea e _h__________(sell )ou tall th newespaper. s12Th．ep la _n___________(_gvei u) pebacsu ef oarni.2 ．If2 i t_________(_not rain) otmrorow,we ____________g( )ofshing. i3．Whe2r e___________y_o___u_________be()the s daye?s 24．hereW s Toi? mHe _________go( to)the pos tfofie. cH saedihe _____ ___(_omec back) sono
.2
0中学课小外导专家
辅
25．Mik
esa syh e_________(wna tto)b ea wrkore afetr h ___e_____ _f(inish) csooh.l2 ．Th6 leat buss_ __________j_stu _______(_elva) wehne tey h_______(g_e) ttot he bs utspo .2．7heS ________(not g_o )o tbe udtnl shei__ ____(f_nishi her) owrk. 8．L2giht_ __________tr(aelv mu)h facstr then soaud.n 92． _I________(fee_l )mchub ttereafte r ___I____t(kae the m)eicidne .03．W‖heer ________we_____
___mee(t?)‖ ―Lets m’ete oustdie te hprka aget‖ 3.．1_I________b()ea raidfM roJnhso n__________(no vitsit o)ut cshoolto orrmw. 3o2I．_ _______(l_ost)m biky .e_________yuo _________s(e) et ianwheyr?e 33__．_____thi_ ksin of car d_________(p_odruec) inSh naghia 34?．eW__ ________(se) esveeralm mebrs efoth feamiylsi cnewe ________(rriae)v35 I ．fondu tht atehst deuts n_________p(ly)afoo baltlon ht elapygruodn 3.6．he Tsop h__________(cl_oe) st thia stmei o fday .83．________ht dectoor_ _________(ends )for lat nsiht?g 93T．here chldrein __________(ta_k) eogd ocare by ht nuesre.40． Soe chmlidren __________(take_) good craeby the unrs.e 4．Some1 ne whoseu s________(bu_ld)i b theyv liagelr tshemesvle. s42W．aht alnguage_ _______(peak)si nA sutarila 43．?hT eocluroTV ____ _____(ub)y n ihat shot phtreed ya sao. g44He s．ad hie__ _______(_sty)a erhef o arotnher tw dayso .4．T5hedoct ro sai diJ mumt s________(oepatre) o ant oce.n 6.4__―________tehbrid e __g_____(repia)ry te ―?Ye, tse horkwrs_e______a lraed_y_____re(pia)ri t‖.4 7W． aerei nGr ae dOe nthi ysae,rso w e__ ______(_tache ) hpsiyc nexs teyr.a
2
1小学中课辅外导专
家
4
．―W8ere _h_______(b_) yeu olstani hg?‖tI_―________as(k)to ehlpT om tahom e 4‖9．The big rte _e_______blo(w)odn inw te hstom lasrtni gt.h 5．0I_______ _neev r________(eta)such d eicliuo snodleo besfroe 5.．Wh1newe re ahecd he ttwno, i t______(_eg)tdar . k2．W5 _e_______hav(e lun)hcwh e nsddeunl soyemon knockede a the dtoo.r5 ．3uLy scida se ____h___(_visi) tthes choo tle hext nontm.h 5．4I _______(w_ai) utnil teh ocms eackb.55．Y uo___ ____(_atwch TV after) uspepr, aenrt ’yo? u5．6Thy __e_______(b) eott aht msll avillages evraletim se 5.7．aCn yu oetllm eif t i_________(nsw) otomrorw? 5o8．oCuld yo tullem ife yu o_________(ear)dth e tosyrb oo?k 59He．s id the alihtsgin he toro m________(g_o) uot hewn ehop needthe dor. o6．0I_ ________b(e) ifftene son. 61．ooT, youm arun __t____(_omec)t isha tfrenono. 26．Myte chae ortfne _________tell) (s nuo tt olpy ona htes teer. 63．Tteyh_______(pl_nta) rteseo nthe hi l.l o Doy suee?64．Th etaceerhs ia thadtt e herath ________mo(v) round etehsun. 6．5Sehsaid sh _e______put( o) a newnc at oth enetxd ay.66．Th Gereta Wla l_________(kon) wla lvore th eowrdl. 6．Co7udly uo tlle em whereAli ce_ _______( lvei)?68 ．_______t_ehf lmi _____(_hos)wma ynti me sisnec asl tuSndy.a 6．___9_____htestr et eiglhtsu uslal _y_____(tur_n on )ats veeni n usmmer evneig?n 7．I 0______(no_ go)t o tthe icemn baeacuseI _ _______(see )he filtmbe orf.e
2
2中
学小外辅导专家课
7
1I．t _______(ge_t d)ar. Whka tbouta__ ______go) h(meoat on c?e72 ．ouY__ _____(_e)bl ate i fyou_ _________(otn hrury. )3．Us7 eyor uehd aadnyo u_ ________(fidn) abe ttr way. 74e．oLk！Somoeoen ________lie( o)n tehfl oor .57It _．_________(air)nharde nor. Iw t_______(r_ia)nq utei otenfin usmem.r 76H．re e______(_coe) the mbus .7．7 doI’n tnok
w hwe thnema aner g________return(, )ubtw eh ne b________(c_om) bacekI _________le()ty uo nok.w7 ．8―hWere_ ______(be_)yo u htsi time estyrdaey?‖― I________(eb) t ahoe. Im_ _____(g_)oov er y mlessnso thn.‖ e79 __.________T_o mfton e__________ p(aly)c ehss fter sahcol? o8. D0avid _____________ (wash)h si fca ande_______( bursh h)siteet h vere myorinn.g81. haW ttiem_ _______W_ _e________(le va) etomrorw?o82 . f youI_________ _n(to hurry, )yo______u___(b_ela)tef r ohe mteting. e3.8M y omteh r____________(ot no)dh uoewsorky eterdsay.
8.4 _______ yo_u rafteh _r________ (_o)gto orw ekevyr ady lsa yetar ?85.：Aou Y_____(ot nb) eat chsoo lastl ridFay. hWeer___ _b()e yu? o___ _(eb y)u oill?B： N,oI ____(_eb) .Bu my tmthoer__ __(e). bI ___(s_ty)a a tohmea nd_____l(ook)a fet her.r A： _I____( b)e osryr_ ______ hea()r hat. ____t__b(e) she ebtter onw? ：BeYs ,seh_ _____ _b()e.T hnk aouy.
8
6.iJm wth hiis parnte s__________(isiv)tt heGreat W al thl edya aftre omotrrw.o8 .T7he opt____(n_otl ok)oli k yeors uvreymu c. 88h.——hey saTy tehre’ sa enw retasuart nenrbya. ——eYs a,d itn___ ___ (b_)epeonf r oonm oer htn a weaek
.2
中小学课3外辅专家
导
单
项择选
.Pu1ko RauilaywS ttaino _________ _ni191 1an it hdsab ecmoea filmin gloacito fon rfilm in recsntey aesr.A . buld B.i s biiut C.lbuilt D.wa bsuit 2.l—Wh—n ewlli nUle Scma coe mtos e esu ——?He’l livst iu thss iwekened. H e____________ e tmah tb eyamil A.. olt Bd. i tslo Cd.wil lelt Dl. ws goanigt otlel3. —W—hre esiJoa ? —nSh—e_ ___________a novlei henrs tdy.uA. hasre ad .B erds a.C wll ieadrD .si redinag4.In the psta ew fyeasr,g eartc haneg __s_______ _n Liinaungaygn .A. tka elpaceB. t okop acleC. ha e vtake pnale Dc.hav beeen tkaen pacle .5ouYw li slee amn ayntusd nacni tgogehteron t e hsuarq ie ft i___________ in_ ht eeeninv. gA. deso’n ratinB. rai sn . Cwll rain iD .won t’rain 6.Th een wflim ____________by S uoYupnega fe wm notshag o ,hwo i a sfaoumss ingr. A. ei dsiectrde . Bwsad rectei Cd.d recietd . Didrets c7—.—Wil yluo atchw ht erpgroamRunn ing anMt oightn —?Yes—,of coures .tI _________on e fot hemo st oppual rhswo siscne als Otctober A. .aw Bs. ebacme . haC bsee Dn has. ecbom e8.——H,iI di nd’ tse yeuo t ate haptyrin th eocmapy nestyeday erenvng.i —Oh,— lalmy afilmy__ _______ m_ soy’snb rihdatya tho m. Ae.ce elrabtd B.e avhece elratbde . Caws cleebratnigD. ewe rcelberaintg .S9ehlorkc oHlmsea skdeth sespuctew hta e _h_________ _hwnet h eurdem rtokop acle. . waAsd iognB . ah dons C.e s doiin D. gowldud o 0.1——oDy o thuinkgr anda amd nragdpn ___a_________ late_ —?N—,othe ratni isu sulla ony item.A. w ere B.w il bel . wasC D h.vae bene 1.——H1a your fsiendsr cmpleotedh is deisgn?— N—ot ety .e H___________ noi latts ightn .. wAoredkB .h a swrkod Ce is. orkiwgn D.wa sowrknig1 2—.W—en hill A wiBet foC hna ibgin tenigoht ?—I—t_ ___________ orft neminute . sA.wil blgen Bi has .bgeunC. wi l
lbe o nD ha. seebn on13. W’re eusr theta tehenv ironmnet i nou rcty _i___________gr atly terohuh ourgwork i thn eufture. A. imprvoe Bd.w s aipromed Cv.h as imrpoedv D.wll iebi mropev 1d4.—D—not’ orgfet ot coe mo tuorsc holoa semsbl yomtororwmo rnngi .—— woI’n. I __t_________ j_st nou. A.w emirdned .B aw srmendide C. reprotedD. wsa erpotedr1 .5I ca’tn findmy ntoeobo kanwheye. rIm af’ard iI __________ i_. tA.los Be lo.t C.sahv elotsD was .lsiog n16.——Mliil, ewerhe isMiss Li ?——She ___________ aspece oh Chnnesei ar tn ihteh lla A. g.ivs e. gavBe C i. sigvin D.g ah givsen 17.—H—asWend hyadndein he rppliaacitn ofor?m —Not—sur e .hSe oltd m teathshe wan te tod ceck hgaaina n ______d_________ t ii sonn.oA wil. lhan B. wodlu hdnadC. ha hsaded D. nah dandehd
24
小中学外课导专辅家
81——hWy ae you rworirde? —I’—m expcting a ecla flro my dmugahert. Seh ___________ _Nwe oYr kor tfreh dayes.A. h asgo net oB . hasb enet o C.ha sb een ni . Das chmoe in1 9T.ihsli tesingnma etrial,t ogtehre wiht ts iCD ,_________ _well.A. elss l. weBllC is.s od Dl.are so ld 02.If th reobt o_________ wron_,g yu cao gen a ntweon e orffr e oer ge atl ylou romen yback.A. w nteB. g eso C .woul gdo D.w illg o2 1M.y ragndprants __e_______ i_ nhat ctiytsin c e2008.A. wlil ivleB. ile Cv. ahev lvedi .D erwe ilving22 .tSo psmkiog,n Joe!Y uo_____ _______y ouself irf yuok ep oen dong ii ltkieth a!tA. wil klli B.lh ae kilvldeC. kill . kDilel d3.I2 haedr anew sno on tgh erdaoi . I____________high and ol iwn tehm sicu toser b,u I ctna’ ftid nhte son. g.A esrac h. Bavehsea rchd C.ea mse arhcnig . willDsea rc h24—.C—thya ,anc yo ausnwre the dor? o ___I_______ _the orm. o——I’ cmomign ,mm.uA .lcean B.c laneed C. avh celeneadD. a mleancng i2.5—Be—na dn Se uren’a att ohe,m reat ey?h —No.—The y___________ _otLon on do nusbneiss.A h.veago enB. ogC. ahev ben e. Dwlilg o2 6.——Am,yc a wn geve awiyat hse seft toyso ?eW ___________ th_m fero amy ynaers ——Mom., but wIat not kee tphe eba.r .Ab uohgtB. adh . haCev obugh tD.ha evh a d72Ti. Cook calmel dihs othme rvereywe k evee wnilehhe ____________ a_rond theu world A. .ws tarvelaig n.Bi str avleni g.Ct ravled e. Dravtle s8.I2_ __________ _casrd eof ogsde er svnci e adg horu mtewhen waIsfive yea srold. A.w ill e B.b aws C have.b een . wDuol db e9.Ov2r 3000e0 0____________fo r ac hldirens’h soipalt bya Briti h sirgl sverealm noht sgo.aA. is r iaes d. Bwsarai edsC . wil be larsediD h.sabeen raise 3d.0AntuLu yc illwtel lu sosemhingtab out hr etri ptoAus ralta ihew nse _h________ back. A. _ace mB.c mos Ce. s iocimg nD wa. csomig Kensy:1—5D ACA 6D1—0B CAB 11—D1 5DDBC D6—120 CBAB 21—C25ACBDA26 —3D0CABB
.1 A------AA （现型在、式过去式和过分去同形）词25
中
小课外学导专辅
家
动词原形 octs cu hittl t pet ruea dhrtu
过式 c去so cutthi tletp utr ae hudt
过去分词r osc tut hci tet plutr ad ehrt
u含义
花费 ，切割 打 让 击下 放读伤 受伤
2，. A--A---B-型（ 在式和过去现式同） 形动原形词beat 过式 b去eta 过分词去 eatbe n义含 打
. A3-----BA 型（-在式和现过分去同词）形动 词形 原ocm beecme ruon过 去 ca式m beecmea rn 过a去分 词coemb ceom rune 含 义 变来 跑得
4
A -.-- ---BB型 （ 1在动）词原形后加个辅音一字 母 d或 t构 过去式成或去分词过。 动词形原burn elan meran eahr 词原动形bui d leln lodses end spne d去过式burnt laernd/learetnmea nt hard 过去e式buil t enltl ot sesn stepnt过去分 词burn tle arend/larnte meatn eahr d过分词 去uilbtle tn lso sent spten t义含 燃烧 学 习意思含义 听，，听见 义含建设， 借给建失去 ，发送送 花费
（2）把
动原词形最的后一辅音个母字d‖改――t‖ 构为过去式或过去成词。
分（3）他其
26
小学中外辅导专家
动课词形原 apy la syay ribn gby tuhnk ilese pkepeswe ep satd undnretandswi nhines ctcah eatch fele fght iinfd gt ehagnh vaeh ld loeav maee mkee tsle shooltte ll mels lit
s过去式
apd liaids id aborghu boutgt thohgut shelt pket psewp tsoot dunerstodd won shono/shieend cugath atuhg teflt fouhtgf onud ogthan ed hugng ah hedd leflt mdea emt osl sdoth tod lmeltss/mlledes t
过a去分词pa i ldidas ad ibrouhg botugt hhtoghu sletp ketpt swpe tstodoun dertsodo won shoe/sninehd cauhg tauthgtf etlf ughtof unod ot ghagned uhgn ahdhe l deflt mdeam e tols dsho toltds mle/stemlledsa
含义 付钱t下 说 蛋带来 买想 思考 ， 睡保持 扫 站理解懂，得赢 胜利 发光，抓 住 教 觉得 战 斗发 得到现 死 挂绞 握，握住有离开 制 造遇 卖 射见 击告 嗅诉闻 ，
坐
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中学课小外导辅家专
d
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d
ug
d
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u
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挖.5A ---B--- 型（现在式、过C去和式过分去都词不相同）1（）在词原形后加动-n 或-n 构e成去分词过 。词动形 原ea ftal ltsalegi evf erzeetak e se wrieetr ide direvth or wblowgr o knoww lfy rdaws hw 动词o形 原pesa krbae kake whcoseofo retg 词动形原be gniri g nsnig snk siim driwn k（4其）他规则不动的变化词 。动原词形be(a , ms)i e(baer )去式 过aw swre
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式tea eflls otle ave frgzo tooeksa w wrtoe odr erovdeth erwbl e wgre wnew flew dkew rhswoe d过式 去psko beroke akewd wo/ekc ose fhogotr 过去 式bega rangn ang ssan kwsma danrk
过去词 ea分tn faelenlstole n ivgn efrzeo ntake nsee nrwttie nidrend rdvient hrwonbl won rgwno knwo nlfwon drwa snhon w过去词 分psoke brnkoenwa ked /akwen cohsn foreotget 过去n分 词bgun reungsung sukn suw mrdnk u去过词 分eenb
含义吃 落 下偷 给冻 拿结看见 写 ，骑车 骑驾驶抛， 扔吹，刮风 生长 知 飞道 ，拉绘画展示 含 义话 破说碎，断折醒 选择忘 含记义 始开按 铃 唱 ，淹沉 游没 泳，喝饮 义含是
（）2过去加-n式 -或e n成构去过分词
。（）3单词在重读音变节的中元音字母i―
‖分别为a‖―（过去式和―）u（过‖去词分）
。
中学课小辅导外家
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