现在分词作状语的种类
现在分词作状语的分类
☆ 现在分词表示主动、进行的动作。
☆ 现在分词作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
▲作时间状语
﹡Hearing the news, he got frightened. = When he heard the news, - - -
﹡Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out. = After he had eaten his dinner, - - -
▲作原因状语
﹡Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. =Because he was poor, - - -
﹡Having lived with the girl for 5 years,
=Because we had lived with the girl for 5 years, - - -
▲作结果状语
﹡Mary failed all her exams, making both her parents very angry.
玛丽未能通过一门考试,这是她父母非常生气。 ﹡The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.
▲作条件状语
﹡Listening to English every day, you’ll learn it well step by step.
=If you listen to English every day, - - -
﹡Using your head, you’ll find a good way.
=If you use your head, - - -
▲作让步状语
﹡Working so hard, he failed again.
=If you work so hard, - - -
﹡Living miles away, he attended the course. = Although he lived miles away, - - -
虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课。
﹡Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
=Though he was defeated, - - -
虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
▲作方式状语
﹡ They eat using the fingers of their right hands. =
﹡ He earns a living driving a truck.
=
他靠开卡车谋取生。
▲作伴随状语
﹡ All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. ﹡ The six blind men stood there begging for a meal. ﹡ They stood there for half an hour watching the stars
in the sky.