2014中考真题解析----句子选词填空

【2014 浙江绍兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

。

56. Wendy camp up, sat ______ me and asked some questions.

57. Fast food ______ isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.

58. People in western countries usually eat with forks and ______.

59. The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion.

60. Look! The little boy is ______ a bicycle over there.

56. beside 57. itself 58. knives 59. actively 60. riding

五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分,

每小题2分) (2014湖北武汉)

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、71. The best way to improve your English is to ______ an English club.

72. Be quiet please，class. I’m going to ______ your test papers.

73. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re _____!

74. There’s a _____ smell the house. Do you know what it is?

75. Could you ______ me with information about student exchange programs?

【答案】71. join 72. give out 73. delicious 74. strange 75. provide

（2014贵州黔西南）VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71. Mark Twain is Mary’s _______ author.

72. She _______ classical music to pop music.

73. The Fine Arts Museum is the ______ museum in our city.

74. I ______ eating ice cream on a hot day. It tastes good.

75. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t _______.

71. favorite 72. prefers 73. most beautiful 74. love 75. show up

62. Tina wants to be a nurse like her mother when she _________.

63. Joe has recently returned from his ________ trip to Australia.

64. The students _________ how to enter the writing competition yesterday.

65. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of Mark Twain’s greatest ________.

61. smoking 62. grows up 63. fifth 64. discussed 65. works

【2014浙江嘉兴】

57. My son is older and _______________ after eight years in the business.

58. In my hometown，the temperature is always _______________ zero in winter.

59. Last month，Premier(总理)Li Keqiang visited several ________________ countries.

60. Now more and more foreigners are __________________ an interest in learning Chinese.

56. invention 【解析】理解句意：这个时间在电脑发明后变化太快。由此知选invent 。分析句子结构知，本句需要填名词放在冠词the 后，故本空填invention 。

57. wiser 【解析】分析句子结构知，本句需要填一形容词与older 一起作并列表语，故考虑选表格中唯一的形容词wise 。为了与older 保持一致，故填wiser 。

58. below 【解析】理解句意：在我的家乡，温度在冬天总是零度以下/零度以上。从所给选项知，只有介词below 符合此处语境。

59. African 【解析】根据常识理解句意：三个月，李克强总理访问了好几个非洲国家。由此考虑填Africa 。分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作定语修饰名词countries 。故本空填African 。

60. expressing 【解析】分析句子结构知，本句缺少谓语动词。由此考虑单词express 。又，空前又are ，考虑本空填expressing 或expressed 构成进行时态或被动语态。但因句子主语foreigners 为动作的发出者，故本句只能使用主动语态，故本空填expressing 。

【2014江西南昌】B) 短语填空。请阅读下面各小题。从方框中选择适当的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑，每个短语用一次。（每小题1分）

42. We have called the restaurant three times ________ but the line is busy.

43. The old man ______ live here, but last month he moved back to his hometown.

44. Many students’ problem i

s that they can't _________ their parents.

45. It’s great that she has got a job and doesn’t have to stay at home_______.

46. If you’re afraid of taking the lift or just ______exercising, you can climb the stairs to go up.

47. I really don’t want to know your secret I only found it ______.

48. The Internet provides us with ______ information which is used in many ways.

49. They are riding a bicycle around the island ______ experience as much of it as possible.

50. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage ______ fear in his heart

41-45. JDIFB 46-50 CGHAE

—Yes. He likes sports. He ____ every day.

【2014江苏连云港】57. At the 2014 Oscar ceremony ； the film Twelve Years a Slave ______ for best picture.

【2014江苏连云港】58. — Paul, where is Sam?

—He is in the garden. He ________ grandma.

【2014江苏连云港】59. There will be four hours' performances _________ in the theatre each day next month.

【2014江苏连云港】60. When the new railway is completed in 2017, the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai ________ by half.

【2014江苏连云港】61. The solider is a hero who saved two lives in the earthquake.

【2014江苏连云港】62. ________ the World Book Day, the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23rd.

【2014江苏连云港】63. In recent years，We Chat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people ________ it.

【2014江苏连云港】64. — China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan. —Great ！The players are so excellent that all of us _________ them.

【2014江苏连云港】65. — Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now?

一 No, madam. We_______ of each other.

56. goes running 【解析】根据上文“他喜欢运动”和every day可知答案，意为“跑步”。

57. won an award 【解析】由下文for best picture“优美的画面”可推知是获奖了。

58. is chatting with 【解析】由上文“她现在正在花园里”可推知“正在和奶奶聊天”。

59. for free 【解析】“免费的”，在句中作后置定语。

60. will be reduced 【解析】根据上下文可知铁路建成之后，将会节省时间和金钱。题干中时间和金钱作主语故用被动语；又根据in 2017可知考查“主将从现”，故答案是will be reduced 。

61. children’s 【解析】由two 可知后加名词复数形式；由lives 可知前边缺少定语，故答案是children’s，名词所有格作定语，意为“孩子的”。

62. To celebrate 【解析】根据下文discount “打折”可知是“为了庆祝”世界书日，故答案是To celebrate，动词不定式作目的状语。

63. have shown interest in 【解析】根据上文可知In recent years“最近几年”（现在完成时的标志）微信成为一种时尚，故可推知年轻人对此产生了浓厚兴趣。

64. are proud of 【解析】根据上文可知运动员很优秀，曾多次获奖，故可推知我们以他们为荣。

65.were taking photos 【解析】联系上下文可知带红色帽子的那个人从旁边经过的时候我们正在拍照，所以没敢看见。故用过去进行时，we 是复数形式，所有答案是were taking photos。

【2014 甘肃白银】B. 选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。（录入及解析：王丙亮）

62. The young man always says to himself that time ________no man.

63. The party was __________because of his illness.

64. Many old houses were __________last year to make a large green area here.

65. They _______us __________a lot during those difficult months.

61.dress up 62. waits for 63.put off 64.be pulled down 65.helped, out

[2014

41. The new city library is a quiet park.

42. There are a few bird kites flying high in the .

43. Caspian Sea is ______ than any other salt lake in the world .

44. Mrs. Wu was doing the dishes while her husband was his bike .

45. I'm going to see the new movie The Amazing Spider-Man 2 with Dora .

41. beside [解析]句意为：那个新的城市图书馆在一个安静的公园旁边。beside 在……旁边。

42. sky [解析] 句意为：有几只鸟形的风筝在空中飞得很高。in the sky在空中。

43. deeper [解析] 句意为：Caspian Sea 比世界上其他的任何一个咸水湖要深。由than 可判

断要用比较级deeper.

44. repairing [解析] 句意为：吴夫人在洗碗，而她的丈夫在修他的自行车。连词while(然而) 前后两个句子表示对比，时态一致，均用过去进行时。故填repairing(修理) 。

45. tonight [解析] 句意为：今晚我打算和Dora 一起去看新电影The Amazing Spider-Man 2。tonight 今晚。

（2014呼和浩特）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 61—70

小题

61．My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city．

61. dropped in【解析】根据句意：他来我们城市的时候总是顺道来看望我们。分析句子成分可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据关键词on 和came 可知，应该填dropped in。

62．He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill.

62. terribly【解析】根据句意：他装病不想上学。分析句子成分可知，这里应该填一个副词修饰ill, 故填terribly 。相关拓展：terrible adj. 可怕的——terribly adv.严重地

63．The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas.

63. to try out 【解析】根据句意：科学博物馆是一个供孩子们尝试新思想的好地方。分析句意可知此处缺少一个动词短语作后置定语，根据a good place for children 和their new ideas 可知应该填try out。

64．Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life.

64. be taught 【解析】句意：应该教育孩子们在日常生活中如何对待他人。分析句意可知此处缺少一个动词，而且应该使用被动。故填be taught。

65．He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then.

65. ever since【解析】句意：前年他去法国，从那时起，我一直没有收到他的来信。分析句意可知此处缺少一个时间状语，根据then 可知，应该填ever since。

66．He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________.

66．on his own【解析】根据句意：他没有得到任何帮助，不得不自己完成这份工作。分析句意可知此处缺少方式性的副词或副词短语。故填on his own.

67．The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________.

67. behaviour【解析】根据句意：因为他不好的行为，这个淘气的小男孩总是被他妈妈惩罚。分析句子成分此处需填名词。根据句意，应该填behaviour 。相关拓展：behave v. 表现; 举止—behaviour n.行为。

68．Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food.

68. rather than【解析】根据句意：大多数青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品而不喜欢健康食品。分析句意可知此处缺少对比性的词语或词组，故填rather than。

69．They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments.

69. scientific 【解析】句意：他们通过做大量的科学实验，发现了许多真相。分析句意和句子结构可知，这里缺少一个形容词来修饰experiments ，故填scientific 。相关拓展：science n. 科学，scientist n.科学家，scientific adj.具有科学性的

70．This DVD is quite useful．It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many

places _______________________.

70. at the same time【解析】句意：DVD 相当有用。它能帮助我们学习英语，同时还能帮助我们欣赏各处美丽的风光。分析句意可知，缺少表示时间的副词短语。故填at the same

time 。

【2014江苏淮安】根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1. Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy ________Chinese food.

2. Why did they leave the house _______ with the door open?

3. You’ll be late for the meeting _______you start out at once.

4. Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _________.

5. Lucy was surprised to see some ________running inside her room at night.

6. Be careful when you walk _______the street on your way to school.

7. My parents got ________ready for the party before my birthday.

8. It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______illness.

1. delicious【解析】句意“许多的外国客人喜欢来这儿品尝美味的中国食物”。

2. in a hurry【解析】句意“你为什么匆忙离开家时门开着呢？”。

3. unless【解析】句意“除非你立刻出发，否则你开会将迟到”。

4. keep fit【解析】句意“放学后，让我们打篮球。它能帮助我们保持健康”。

5. mice【解析】句意“露西感到惊讶的是，夜里看到一些老鼠在她的房间里跑”。

6. across【解析】句意“当你上学过马路的时候，要小心”。

7. everything【解析】句意“在我的生日之前，我的父母与聚会准备好了一切”。

8. leads to【解析】句意“在工作和休息之间保持平衡是重要的，太少的休息会导致疾病”。

【2014 福建福州】第一节 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

77. Would you mind _______ up your seat to the old man?

78. Exercise an hour every day, you can keep _______.

79. For your _______, you’d better not travel to Vietnam.

80. The waiter puts a fork and two _______ on the dinner table.

76.easily 【解析】由“在百度地图的帮助下，我们____找到了博物馆”分析可知：既然在百度地图帮助下，应该是很容易找到博物馆，修饰动词find ，用easy 的副词形式easily 。

77.giving 【解析】句意“把你的座位___这位老人你介意吗？”可推知：是把你的座位让给这位老人，would you mind doing sth…? 后跟动词give 的分词形式giving 。

78.healty 【解析】句意“每天锻炼一小时，你就会保持____”可知：每天锻炼一小时能保持身体健康，放在动词keep 后面，构成短语keep healthy。

79.safety 【解析】句意“为了你的____, 你最好不要去越南旅游”，不去越南旅游是为了人身安全，放在your 后面，用safe 的名词形式safety 。

80.knives 【解析】句意“侍者把一副叉子和两把___房子餐桌上”。吃饭用叉子和刀，two 后面跟名词复数形式，故答案为knives 。

62. Just sit down and try to ______ for a while, Grace.

63. Linda’s health has ______ greatly since she started on this new diet.

64. Li Ming is ______ in English, so he needs to spend more time on it.

65. My parents told me Ms. Smith was really ______ with my work last term.

61. owner【解析】句意：谁是这辆新运动车的主人？动词own 的名词形式owner 意为“物主；所有者”符合句意。

62. relax【解析】句意：坐下试着休息一下，格雷斯。动词rest 意为“放松；休息”。

63. improved【解析】句意：自从开始节食以来，琳达的健康大大提高了。since+从句与现在完成时连用，故此处填过去分词improved 。

64. weak/weaker【解析】句意：李明不擅长英语，因此他需要在上面花费更多的时间。be weak in 为固定短语，意为“不擅长”。

65 pleased 【解析】句意：父母告诉我史密斯小姐对我上学期的工作非常满意。be pleased with为固定短语，意为“对……满意”。

【2014江苏南京】C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

B: Yes, I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I travelled __________ the country. A: What kind of work were you doing?

B: I was teaching Chinese __________ things—kung fu and paper cut in a school.

A: Did you see any kangaroos?

B: Yes. One weekend, I was driving in the countryside. I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car! When I stopped the car, it stopped jumping and __________ me. Then I saw that it was carrying its baby in its front!

A: What was the best place you visited in Australia?

B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. It’s a very special __________ for Australians. A: Did you miss your family __________ you were in Australia?

B: Yes. I missed them, but I never forget the experience in Australia!

51.all over 【解析】句意：我在澳大利亚工作了一年，旅游整个这个国家。All over the country意为整个国家。

52.traditional 【解析】由后面的举例：中国功夫和剪纸。可知这些是传统的艺术。

53.looked at 【解析】句意：袋鼠停止跳跃，看着我。 意为：盯着一看，look at 固定词组。

54.place 【解析】句意，对于澳大利亚人来说，这是一个特殊的地方。

55. while 【解析】句意，当你在澳大利亚期间，你想念你的家人吗？

【2014 湖州】六、选词填空。

选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

61. We’ve received _____ 100 e -mails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans.

62. Don't forget to go over your test paper _____ before you hand it in.

63. Linda has many _____ such as singing, dancing and drawing.

64. Zongzi is a kind of _____ Chinese food on Dragon Boat Festival.

65. Please _____ if we’ve got what we need to make fruit salad.

66. It will always give you a big surprise _____ you visit the Mogan Mountain.

61. F【解析】和数词100 连用，表示“多于”，故用over 。句意：我们已经收到年轻读者有

关暑假计划的电子邮件100多封。

62.C 【解析】句意：在交卷前不要忘记___检查你的试卷。修饰动词短语go over ，用副词carefully ，要仔细检查你的试卷。

63.E 【解析】句意：琳达有很多____，例如唱歌、跳舞和画画。分析句意可知：这些都是她的爱好，故选E 。

64.D 【解析】句意：在端午节，粽子是一种___中国食品。分析所给选项可知：粽子应该是一种传统食品，故选D 。

65.B 【解析】句意：请____我们是否有了制作水果沙拉的东西。分析句意可知：只能是检查一下我们是否有了制作水果沙拉的东西，故选B 。

66.A 【解析】___你参观莫干山都会给你一个大大的惊喜。分析句意可知：“无论什么时候去参观莫干山都会给你一个大大的惊喜”，故选A 。