两会中常用到的名词英语翻译

“两会”指全国人民代表大会 (the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political

Consultative Conference) 。有人把“两会”译为 the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。一起来学习有关两会的英语吧！

两会：the two sessions

人大：NPC （National People's Congress）

政协：CPPCC （Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference ）

全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members

政府工作报告：government work report

反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law

民众最关心之事：the public top concerns

住房问题：housing issues

对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection 贫富差距：rich-poor gap

国务院：the State Council

房地产市场：the real estate market

第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time

医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security

两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions

非党内人士：non-Communists

留守孩子：children left behind

记者招待会：press conference

中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC 经济议题：economic issues

外国记者：overseas reporters; foreign journalists

旁听两会：audit the two sessions

深化政治改革：deepen political reforms

国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside

政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.

和谐社会：a harmonious society

建设新型国家：construct an innovative country

循环经济：circular economy

从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy

消费价格：consumer price

价格上涨：price hike

通货膨胀：inflation

经济过热：overheated economy

最低工资制度：minimum wage system

居民消费价格指数：consumer price index (CPI)

反腐败：fight (against) corruption

科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development

坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.

提高文化软实力：enhance soft power of Chinese culture

综合国力：overall national strength

养老保险 pension insurance system

反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid

依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation

调控房价 housing prices control

贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap) 就业问题 employment

医疗改革 medical reform

下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off

登记失业率 registered unemployment rate

分组讨论 panel discussion

城乡差距 rural-urban divide

基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance

家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside

中小型企业 SMEs

教育公平 Equal Access to Education

司法公正 judicial justice

民主监督 democratic supervision

教育公平 equal access to education

opening speech 开幕式致辞

small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价

per-capita income人均收入

window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。)

propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需

proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策

moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策

rural-urban development divide 城乡差距

government work report政府工作报告

dairy product standards乳制品标准

scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been

so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。)

administrative transparency政务透明

bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)

comfortable Housing Project安居工程

careers guidance就业指导

three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)

healthcare reform. package医改方案

basic medicine system基本医疗体制

home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡

equal Access to Education教育公平

golden September and silver October金九银十

rural left-behind population 农村留守人口

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题

three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)

administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度) 。

defense budget 国防预算

National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议

11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展规划

Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会

Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观

Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务

Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育

Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村 Cross-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定

Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性

President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席

Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会

Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院

Presidium 主席团

Standing Committee 常务委员会

General Office 办公厅

Secretariat 秘书处

Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会

Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会

Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会 Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会

Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会

Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会

Law Committee 法律委员会

Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会

Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会

Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会

Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会

disaster relief赈灾

defense expenditure国防开支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整

top legislative body最高立法机关

social welfare system 社会福利制度

minimum living standard最低生活标准

the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡 farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家

basic medical insurance 基本医疗保

window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）

equal Access to Education 教育公平

disaster relief 赈灾

defense expenditure 国防开支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整

top legislative body 最高立法机关

social welfare system 社会福利制度

minimum living standard 最低生活标准

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡 state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业