八下 现在完成时1
八下现在完成时练习1 一、since和for的区别
since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能说: He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为:
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes
二、 用正确形式填空
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? 三、单选
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 C. when I was 2.
B. for 2 years D. my age was 6.
D. been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after
B. since C. for
D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made
D. have turned A. has lived
B. lived C. have been D. live B. have become
C. have been
D. have, had
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to
-- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been 四、按要求改写句子。
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? (改成反意疑问句) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) (动词填空)
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 五、把下列句子改写成问句。 1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? C, Do, go D. were, going
B. has gone to
C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?
(对划线部分提问)
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
__________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 六、翻译下列句子:
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 4. 他已经吃过午饭 6. 我哥哥还没回来。
8.他离开中国三年了。 10.他们已去了美国五年了。
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
七、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 ①
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He______________________ Beijing for ___________. . 2) I moved to the USA in 2008.
I_________________the USA since ___________. 3) I went home yesterday.
I _________________home for___________. 4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.
②1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.
③1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.
2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.
④1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤
1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” _______________. Shanghai for five minutes. _______ ________. six hours. _________.
__________since _________.
⑥1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ⑦
1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.
3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.
⑧He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.
⑨1) He joined the league in 2002.
He _________________ a _________________ for two years. He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years. He _______________________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.
1、你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗? 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗? 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for 7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ 9.我认识他们五年了。 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ 11.自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了。 13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。 since ____.