感叹句用法讲解

感叹句

感叹句(exclamatory sentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。

1、带有how的感叹句

用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构：

（1）How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!

How happy he is! 他是多么的幸福啊!

How exciting he became when he heard the news! 当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！

How beautiful the West Lake is! 西湖是多么的美丽啊!

（2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语!

How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!

How slowly he runs! 他跑得多么慢呀!

How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊！

（3）How＋主语＋动词!

How her mother worried! 她母亲是多么地担心啊!

How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊!

How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！

（4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式

Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight! 兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃惊！

How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！

（5）How+ many, much, few, little+ 名词+主语＋谓语!

How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊！

How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊！

2、带有what 的感叹句

带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。

（1）What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语!

What a fine day it is! 天气多么好啊!

What an interesting story it is! 它是多么有趣的一个故事啊!

What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀!

What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好，我是多么的高兴啊!

（2）What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语!

What funny stories they are! 他们是多么可笑的故事啊!

What beautiful colours they are! 它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊!

What terrible earthquakes they are! 多么可怕的地震啊!

（3）What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语!

What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀!

What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊!

What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊！

3、感叹句的特殊表达法

（1）不定式短语引起的感叹句

不定式短语单独使用常表示惊异、气愤、祝愿等情绪。

To sell such a cheap suit as that to a millionaire! 竟然把这样一套衣服卖给一位百万富翁！

To think that I shall never see her again!真没想到我再也见不到她了！ To think of my leaving the umbrella in the train! 真没想到我把伞落到火车上了！

（2）so和such引起的感叹句

The little boy is so clever!这个男孩真聪明！

It was such terrible writing!写得真糟糕！

（3）That引起的感叹句

That引起的感叹句,表示愿望、遗憾。

That it should ever come to this!事情竟会弄到这种地步！

That she were here!她在这该多好！

（4）if 或if only 引起的感叹句

If I haven't lost my watch!我的表要是不丢该多好!

If only I knew!要是我知道该多好。

（5）who 引起的感叹句

以who起首引起的感叹句表示惊奇。

Who would have thought it!谁能想得到啊！

Who else could have done it!还有谁会做这件事！

（6）短语感叹句

At last! At last!终于盼到了！

Thirty years! Such a long time!30年了！多么长的时间呀！

The grass and the rising sun!多么青的草地，多么明媚的晨光！

（7）疑问句感叹

Hasn’t she grown!她长这么大了！

Am I silly!我真傻！

Aren’t you lucky!你真走运！

（8）以off, in, away, here, there起首的感叹句

Up to the cliff climbed a man!那个人爬到悬崖上去了！

Here it begins!来吧，开始啦！