餐馆英语小指南
餐馆英语小指南 餐馆篇
进餐馆时,如果有人招待,可能会问你 Welcome to XX. Do you have a reservation? 你可以说 No, Do you have any free tables right now? ..... 然后他会给你带到桌子那里去,如果你不满意,比如想找个靠窗的桌子,可以说 Could we get a table by the window? 一般你入座后,餐馆先会问你是否要个饮料,比如:
Can I get you a drink? / Would you like to order a drink now? / What would you like to drink.
如果你不想花钱喝饮料,直接说 Water will be fine 或者 Can I have a glass of water? 就成!或者你可以问下 What kind of drinks do you have?等。
当你快吃完了,餐馆可能会问你是否来点甜点。
Would you like dessert today? / Would you like our dessert menu?
不要的话,no thanks继续,要的话可以要个dessert menu,然后继续take这个那个的。
如果要结账,盯着一个服务人员看,然后挥下手叫人过来,然后说
Can I have my check? 或者 I would like my check please
(他可能过来会先说 Can I get you anything else?)
* 如果你点的东西半天没人理,可以叫人过来说 I asked for a Coke about 15 minutes ago.
* 如果你不知道是直接给钱还是收钱的那块给钱(这句话说的很别扭...) 可以拿了check后说 Excuse me, do we pay here or at the case register.
* 如果你不知道餐费里是不是包含了小费,你可以直接问:Is the tip included in the check? 人家说No的话就掏钱吧.....
1.餐馆的基本对话
进入餐馆/点餐时:
May we sit at this table? 请问我们可不可以坐这桌
Do you have the menu in Chinse/with Photo,please?
请问有没有中文菜单,或者带照片的菜单,注意要说那个please哈
我想点....读菜单,或者直接指文字说I„d like this one
× 如果对方问Are you ready to order yet? 你还要纠结的话,说Could you give us a couple more minutes?
× 如果要预订,那说I'd like to book a table for four(4个人) at 7pm(7点),please. × 如果要砍价(海鲜大排档),那点菜后对方会告诉你总价,然后你说expensive,在他给的计算器上输入新价格就OK啦~
用餐时:
Could you bring me the XX(比如ketchup 番茄酱,自由替换),please? 可以给我下番茄酱吗?
Excuse me, we've been waiting for over half an hour. 我们已经等了半个多小时啦 I'll have the same. 好吧,懒得点不知道怎么点的时候的万能句
Please bring us another beer, please(Another beer, pease) 多点什么的时候用another就可以搞定
付款时:
Could I have the bill,please? 付账,谢谢。 给账单时对方也会报价 That'll be $50. Do you accept credit card? 你们是否可以刷卡?
This is on me 我请客
2. 常用菜单词汇
常见的菜单栏目分类:
这个是首先要看的,看懂这个了就不会点错了:)
Appetizers 前菜/开胃菜,有时候也叫Finger Food/Snacks/Starters
Salads (and Soups) 沙拉/汤,有时候也较Garden Fresh或者Low-fat Selections等 Sandwiches 三明治,不解释了...我很喜欢。
Italian 意式菜,比如Pasta,Spaghetti(面条状的那种意大利面),Pizza,如果进了家餐馆发现东西贵,或者觉得不值时,点个Pizza就好,在大多数餐厅都是物美价廉,可以让人吃饱的选择!
Main Course 主菜,也叫Entrée,Main Dish,比如牛排Steak这类都是叫主菜。 Sides 附菜,比如说薯条Frech Fries
Seafood 海鲜啦,大家想吃海鲜大排档等等时,就盯着大照片上有没有Seafood这个大字哈!普通餐厅里的seafood有时候指的是smoked salmon(熏三文鱼)这种,没有大家想像中的lobster,crab这些。
Mexican 墨西哥菜式..这个不懂了,不乱说。
Specialties 特色菜系,每家餐厅的拿手菜,价格合适的话,可以点一个尝尝的!
Desserts 甜品,也叫Sweets,比如cheesecake(这个很好很好),apple pie这些。 Beverages 非酒精类饮品,也叫Drinks, 比如Coke,Milk,各种Juice啦。
Wine and Beer 酒精类饮品,这里面的种类就太多,随意点吧。
关于做法的词汇:
boiled: 煮的
steamed:蒸的
fried:炸的
stir-fried: 炒的
roasted:烤的(在烤箱里烤)
baked:烤的(在烤箱里,和上面的区别是,roasted用来形容烤之前就有形状的食品,比如鸡肉,baked用来形容会变化的,比如面包)
grilled:烤的(在烤架上烤)
somked: 烟熏的
常见食品形容词:
crispy:脆的
fresh:新鲜的
juicy:多汁的
creamy: 奶油的
spicy: 辛辣的
Jumbo: 大个的
chunky: 块状的,形容蔬菜或者肉
seasonal: 时蔬的“时”字,就是根据季节而选择的材料,菜单上不印出,比如seasonal fruit。 home style/homemade:厨师自制的,而不是买的,一般形容一些调料是厨师自己做的,新鲜什么的~
常见食物名称:
meat: 红肉, 常见的是猪肉(pork) 牛肉(beef) 羊肉(lamb)
cold meat: 冷肉,比如培根(bacon) 火腿(ham) 腊肠(salami)
poultry: 家禽类,比如鸡(chicken) 火鸡(turkey) 鹅(goose) 鸭(duck)
game: 野味, 比如家兔(rabbit) 野兔(hare) 松鸡(partridge) 野鸡(pheasant)
fish: 鱼类,比如石斑鱼(grouper) 金枪鱼(tuna) 三文鱼(salmon) 鳕鱼(cod) 鳟鱼(trout)
seafood:海鲜,比如对虾(prawn) 小虾(shrimp) 龙虾(lobster) 扇贝(scallops) 青口(mussels) 螃蟹(crab) 鱿鱼(squid) 章鱼(octopus) 生蚝(oyster) 蛤蜊(clam)
vegetables: 蔬菜,比如洋葱(onion) 黄瓜(cucumber) 西红柿(tomato) 玉米(corn) fruit: 水果,比如木瓜(papaya) 火龙果(pitaya) 菠萝(pineapple) 榴莲(durian) 山竹(mangosteen) 芒果(mango) 西瓜(watermelon)
soup: 汤
salad: 沙拉
主食:意大利通心粉(pasta) 意大利细面条(spaghetti) 比萨(pizza) 米饭(rice) 面包(bread) 面条(noodle)
佐料:糖(sugar) 盐(salt) 辣椒(pepper) 蒜(garlic) 黄油(butter)
3. 最后以一个真实菜单为例 -选择普吉岛Lotus海鲜餐厅:
Lotus的菜单分类是:
Appetizer 开胃菜
Thai Salad 泰式沙拉
European Food 欧式食物
Tiger Prawn & Prawns 大虾
Lobster 龙虾
Crab & Shell Fish 螃蟹和贝类
Fish 鱼
【Appetizer 】
Shrimp Cake 虾肉糕(不过我想翻译成虾饼更合适,吃过的同学请提示~)
Fish Cake 鱼肉糕
Spring Rolls(with prawns) 虾馅春卷
Chicken in Pandanus Leaves 露兜树叶鸡肉
Koong Sarong 不知道如何翻译,请google这个词的图片,很不好形容这东西
Kai Jor (Chicken Cake) 鸡肉糕
Chicken/Pork Satay 鸡肉/猪肉串
Steam Fish Ball 蒸鱼球
Deep Fried Prawns 炒虾
Deep Fried Squid 炒墨鱼
Mixed Appetizer(for 2-3 person) 小吃品牌 2-3人用,下面是都含有什么
Shrimp cake, Vegetable Spring Rolls, Chicken Satay, Onion Ring and Green Mango Salad
【Thai Salad】
* 注意,泰式沙拉都是辣的....
Spicy Prawns Salad(With shallots, onion, tomato) 辣虾肉沙拉(配以青葱,洋葱,西红柿)
Spicy Seafood Salad(With shallots, onion, tomato) 辣海鲜沙拉 - 估计里面就是多了虾和蟹肉
Laab Moo/Laap Kai(Minced pork/chicken salad with shalot, spring onion) 碎猪肉/鸡肉沙拉
Spicy B.B.Q. Beef Salad 辣BBQ味牛肉沙拉
Green Papaya/Mango Salad 青木瓜/芒果沙拉
Pomelo Salad with Prawns 柚子虾肉沙拉
Yam Sam Grob (Dried seafood salad) 没吃过,感觉是把海鲜炸过了做的沙拉 Glass Noodle Salad With seafood 这个glass noodle貌似就是粉丝,呵呵
【European Food】
Mixed Salad 什锦沙拉
Green Salad 青菜沙拉
Tuna Salad 金枪鱼沙拉
Crab Meat Salad 蟹肉沙拉
Ceasar Salad 凯撒沙拉
Grilled Salmon Salad 烤三文鱼沙拉
Grilled Chicken Salad 烤鸡肉沙拉
Club Sandwich 三明治 - 很经典的那种有点蔬菜,火腿,西红柿的那种
Grilled Ham Cheese Sandwich 烤火腿芝士三明治
Tuna Sandwich 金枪鱼三明治
Hamburger/ With Cheese(Serve with French fried) 汉堡+薯条
Fish & Chip (英式)鱼和薯条
Spaghetti With seafood or bolognas sauce 海鲜/腊肠意大利细面条
Grilled Pork Chop 烤猪肉
Grilled Strip Loin Steak(Pepper sauce served with mixed vegetable and French fried) 烤牛排+辣椒酱+蔬菜什锦+薯条
Salmon Steak Serve with mixed vegetable and French fried 烤三文鱼,配以蔬菜,薯条
Grilled Chicken Breast Served with mixed vegetable and French fried 烤鸡胸,配
以蔬菜,薯条
French Fried 薯条
Chicken Finger 炸鸡肉条
【Prawns & Tiger Prawn】
B.B.Q.Tiger Prawns With garlic and butter sauce做法的老虎虾,陪蒜味+黄油酱汁(其实也不知道翻译,大家google下图片吧)
Tiger Prawns with Panang Curry Panang咖喱味老虎虾
Fried Tiger Prawn with Garlic 蒜味炒老虎虾
Steamed Tiger Prawn With garlic sauce 蒸老虎虾配蒜酱
Steamed Tiger Prawn with Timarind Sauce 蒸老虎配Timarind?酱
B.B.Q. White Prawn 这里开始就是说的是白虾了
Steamed White Prawns with Garlic & Butter 蒸
Fried White Prawns with Garlic 炒
Fried Prawns with Red Curry 炒,咖喱味
Fried Prawns with Cashew Nuts 炒,配腰果
Fried Prawns with Timarind Sauce 又是那种奇怪酱
Prawns with Sweet & Sour Sauce 这个是配甜酸酱
Prawns with Green Curry 配绿咖喱
Fried Prawns with Green Bean & Shrimp Paste 配青豆和小虾酱
【Lobster】
B.B.Q.Lobster Served with Garlic Sauce BBQ味龙虾配蒜味酱
Steamed Lobster Served with garlic sauce & garlic butter sauce 蒸
Loster Tormido(Lobster baked with cheese) 所谓奶油芝士焗龙虾
Lobster with Black Pepper 黑胡椒龙虾
Lobster with Panang Curry Panang咖喱味龙虾
Lobster Sashimi(Served with vasabi and Kikkoman sauce) 龙虾刺身
Fried Mantis Shrimp with Salt, Garlic & Chilli 炒皮皮虾(螳螂虾)
Steamed Mantis Shrimps 蒸皮皮虾
B.B.Q. Mantis Shrimps BBQ味皮皮虾
【CRABS & SHELL FISH】
Steamed Crab 蒸螃蟹
Fried Crab with Curry Powder 炒咖喱蟹
Crab with Black Pepper 黑胡椒蟹
Chili Crab 辣椒蟹
Fried Crab with Ginger 姜味蟹
Crab with Red Curry 红咖喱味蟹
Spicy Fried Crab with Lime Sauce 辛辣蟹配柠檬酱
Steamed Crab with Glass Nooddle 粉丝蒸螃蟹
Soft Shell Crab with Black Pepper 黑胡椒软壳蟹(蟹类的一种)
Fried Soft Shell Crab with Garlic 蒜味炸软壳蟹
B.B.Q. Squid BBQ味鱿鱼
Fried Squid with Garlic 蒜味炒鱿鱼
Fried Squid with Chili Paste 辣椒酱炒鱿鱼
Oyster Raw/B.B.Q. 生/BBQ味道生蚝
Oyster Omellete (With black Pepper served in a hot pan) 这个Omellete是一种鸡蛋饼状物,大家google吧)
Garlic Oysters 蒜味生蚝
Mussel Omellete(With black Pepper served in a hot pan) 青口Omellete Steamed Mussel with Herbs 药草蒸青口
Garlic Mussel 蒜味青口
Fried Mussel with Chilli Paste 辣椒酱炸青口
Steamed/ B.B.Q. Clam 蒸/BBQ蛤蜊
Fried Clam with Garlic and Chilli 辣蒜炒蛤蜊
Baked Mussel with Tomato Sauce 番茄酱烤青口
【FISH】
B.B.Q Fish BBQ味鱼
Fried Fish with Garlic 蒜味炸鱼
Steamed Fish with Ginger(With spring onion and soya sauce)姜蒸鱼,配青葱,酱油
Steamed Fish with Lime Sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼
Pla Sam Rod (Fried fish with sweet chili sauce)甜辣酱煎鱼
Fried fish in tomato sauce and vegetable 番茄酱蔬菜炸鱼