高考英语单选题解题技巧--强调句型

高考英语单选题解题技巧——强调句型

★ 个人经验：一般看到题目中开头是It is/was 或者It’s时，选that 看看是不是强调句，直

接去掉强调句式It is/was 和that后，看看剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子吗，能就对了，

不能就不选that.另外，如果It is/was 或者It’s后面的时间前有介词或者时间后有….ago,later

时一般选that.否则选befor .since. when

It was three hours ago _____ he left here.

( 答案: that，强调句型)

It was three o’clock ______ he left here.

( 答案: when前加具体时间，翻译成“某事发生时，时间是。。。”时间状语从句)

It is three hours _________ he left here.

( 答案: since前加段时间，翻译成“自从。。。以来有多长时间”时间状语从句)

It will be three hours ___ he leaves here.

( 答案: before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句)

It wasn’t long ________ he left here.

( 答案: before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句)

强调句的基本句型：

●陈述句：It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分

It is on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held

●疑问句Is（Was）it＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分？

Is it on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held？

●特殊问句：特殊疑问词+Is（Was）it that（who）＋原句其它部分？

When is it that the school sports meeting will be held？

强调句型的特点:

去掉强调句式It is/was 和that后，剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子。

强调句是用来强调主语，宾语，状语的，不能强调谓语动词。

It was Mike that wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.强调主语

It was Mike'new coat that he wore to attend the party yesterday.强调宾语

It was to attend the party that Mike wore his new coat yesterday.强调目的状语

It was yesterday that Mike wore his new coat to attend the party .强调时间状语

上面的四句话把It is/was 和that去掉后都还能组成

Mike wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.

●强调句的考题形式

一．考强调句的基本句型。陈述句、疑问句、特殊问句★

1.It was in the street _____ I lost the book.

A. that B. which C. in which D. where

2.—___________that he managed to get the information?

—Oh, a friend of his helped him. ( 2005山东）

A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

二．考强调句的Not until形式：It was not unitl ……..that…….★

3.It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .

A. which B. when C. that D. how

三．强调一个其它从句，例如主语从句，定语从句，状语从句。★

4.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.

A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what

5. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.

A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that

6. ____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .

A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it

四．为了避免重复，在回答的时候把强调句“that+＋原句其它部分”都省去。★

7. --- I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?

--- It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.

A. that B which C. the one D. where

这题在stay后省了that I met him this morning.其实hotel后___ he stayed是定语从句。还原回

去变成It was in the hotel ___ he stayed that I met him this morning.

A. that B which C. the one D. where

五：强调动名词作主语的

8.----what causes your heart attack？

---It is_____

A． because of your overweight

B. your being overweight

C. because you are overweight

D. you are so overweight

选B ，若果选D则在开头加that。

强调句练习

1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No,___ only the two passengers who got

hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was

2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.

A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are

3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.

A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before4. 4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed

me.

A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when

5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?

A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that

6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.

A. that B which C. the one D. where

A. which; that B. that ;where

C, which; which D. that; which

8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day

A. since B .for C. as D. because

9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?

A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose

C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that

7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.

10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye. A. who B .which C .when

D. in which

11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me

last night. A. that B. where C. as D .when

12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.

A.that; who B.that; they C. they ;that D they ;which

13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.

A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where

14.It was in the evening__we reached the littletown of Winchester.

A that B. until C. since D. before

15.It was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that

16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C .what D. it

17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.

A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long

18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late

19.---what was the party like?

---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.

A. after B. before C .that D. sinc

20.Why! I have nothing to confess(承认）. ____you want me to say.

A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D. How it is that

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