复合不定代词
语法核心---复合不定代词
Some ,any ,no 和every 都可以和one ,body ,thing 连用,构成 复合不定代词。
【讲解】
(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
E.g: something is wrong with my car. Everyone is here now.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。
E.g: I like something special.
There is nothing delicious on the table .
(3)some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some 、any 的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答疑问句中通常用some-; 否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。
E.g : I want to buy something interesting. Would you like something to eat? 中考回放
1.My host family tried to cook 孝感) A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 2.--Jack,is there in today’s newspaper? --No,nothing.(新疆)
A. anything important B.important anything C.something important D.important something 3.--Morning,class.Is --No,sir.Tom is absent.(武汉)
A. anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody
一般过去时态讲解及练习
(1)基本用法
1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如:
I was at my uncle's home in the countryside last week. 上周我在乡下的叔叔家。 She went to Shiyan yesterday. 昨天她去了十堰。
2. 有些情况,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时。如:
He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫,现在他们是好朋友了。 Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。
(2)时间状语
与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday (昨天), last night(昨晚), last week(上个星期), four days ago(四天前), in 2002(在2002年), just now(刚才), the day before yesterday (前天)等。如:
He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。 I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。
(3)动词的过去式
在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下:
① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed 。如:play –played , look –looked 。 ② 以e 结尾的动词在其后加d 。如:like –liked, use –used 。
③ 与辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,把y 变成i 再加ed 。 如:carry – carried,study-studied。 ④ 以重读闭音节(或r 音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母, 再加ed 。如: stop –stopped, plan-planned。
当然,刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成,我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如:am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟!
【趁热打铁】
一.一般过去时态小练习
指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正。
1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________ 2. She buys a dress last week. _____________________ 3. Did you liked playing football ? _____________________ 4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. _______________
二. 翻译下列句子,每空一词。 1. 你昨晚去哪了?
Where ______ you _______ last night? 2. 我们昨天没有在学校。
We __________ at school yesterday. 3. 我两小时前在家里。
I was at home ______ _______ _______. 4. 你上周六去了动物园吗?
_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday? 5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。
I _________ like learning math last year. 6. 你昨天在哪儿呢?
Where ________ you yesterday?
7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night. 8. 上周六他做什么了?他和妈妈去购物了。
--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday? --- He _________ shopping with his mother. 9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。
Lei Feng often ________ other people. 10. 我上周没有给你写信。
I ________ ________ to you last week.
三.请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. (have ) 2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. (is )
3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.(watch ) 4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. (go )
5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. (study )
四.翻译下列句子。
11. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 12. She found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)
___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 13. She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there? 14. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
15. Li Ming is at school now. (用yesterday 改写句子) Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.