医疗健康常用词汇
医疗健康常用词汇
疾病与症状 流行病 epidemic
禽流感 bird flu
传染病 infection illness
传染 contagion
症状 symptom
发作 attack/fit
打喷嚏 sneeze
咳嗽 coughing
发烧 have a temperature/fever
嗓子疼 sore throat
流鼻涕 runny nose
恶心 nausea
呕吐 vomit
腹泻 diarrhea
胃疼 stomachache
牙洞 cavity
牙疼 toothache
龋齿 dental decay
过敏 allergy
骨折 fracture
疲惫 fatigue
医院和医生
学校医院 infirmary
诊所 clinic
牙科诊所 the dentist’s
挂号处 registration office
门诊部 out-patient department
住院部 in-patient department
候诊处 waiting room
病室 ward
内科医生 physician
外科医生 surgeon
主治医生 doctor in charge
麻醉师 anesthetist
药剂师 pharmacist
护士长 head nurse
检查和治疗
挂号 register
建病历 make a file
处方 Prescription
抓药 fill the prescription
检查 examine
草药 herb/herbal medicine
量体温 take temperature
药 drug
量血压 take blood pressure
药片、药丸 pill/ tablet
体检 physical inspection
安眠药 sleeping pill/ tablet
治疗 treat
治愈 cure
补牙 fill teeth
药店 drugstore/ chemist’s shop
药房 pharmacy
剂量 dosage
打针 take injection
注射疫苗 vaccinate
外科手术 surgery
住院 be in hospital
出院 be out of hospital
办理出院手续 go for the admission procedure
减肥锻炼
增加体重, 变胖 put on weight
超重的 overweight
减肥 lose weight
减肥药 slimming drug
节食 on diet
锻炼 physical exercise
有氧健身法 aerobics
健身班 keep-fit class
健身中央 fitness center
健身器械 exercises machine
锻炼体魄 go in for physical training
锻炼身体 build up a good physique
不良习惯
烟草 tobacco
使沉溺或上瘾,有瘾(shi3 chen2 ni4 huo4 shang4 yin3 _you3 yin3) 的人 addict 焦油 tar
尼古丁 nicotine
肺癌 lung cancer
烟瘾大的人 heavy smoker
戒烟 give up/ stop/ quit smoking
酗酒 excessive drinking
戒酒 give/ stop/ quit drinking
暴饮暴食 eat and drink too much at one meal
心脏病发作 heart attack
身体状况
体检 physical examination/health checkup
体格强壮 be of strong physique/ powerful build
身体健康 be in good shape
身体非常好 be as fit as a fiddle
身体不舒适 be/feel under the weather
身体不好 be out of shape
身体状况不佳 be in poor shape
疾病及健康词汇
ALL) acute lymphoblatic leukemia || 急性淋巴性白血病
(CCBs) calcium channel blockers || 钙通道抑制剂
(CRF)corticotropin releasing factor || 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子
」Transforming Growth Factor beta || 改变生长beta 因子
23 strains polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine || 23 价肺炎球菌疫苗
911 emergency medical services(EMS) || 医疗急救电话
abdominal cavity || 腹腔
abdominal crunch || 仰卧起坐
abdominal distention || 腹胀
abdominal muscle || 腹肌
abdominal pain || 腹痛
abnormal menstruation || 月经失调
abortion || 堕胎
abortion || 流产
absorption || 吸收
accident || 车祸
ACCUTANE || 青春痘特效药
acetaldehyde || 乙醛
Acetaminophen || 乙醯氨基酚
achalasia || 食道失弛症
Acne || 痤疮
Acne || 青春痘
active ingredient || 有效成份
Actonel , risedronate || 治疗骨质疏松症新药
acupuncture || 针灸
Acute glaucom || 急性青光眼
Acute Myocardial Infarction || 急性心肌梗塞
acute promyelocytic leukemia || 急性骨髓性血癌
adaptation || 调整
addiction, drug abuse || 成瘾
ADHD || 少儿过动症
ADHD || 注意力不集中症
adipocyte || 脂肪细胞
adjustable glasses || 可调节性眼镜
adjustment disorder || 调适性疾患
adjustment disorders || 心理适应失常
adjuvant therapy || 辅助治疗
adolescence || 青春期
adolescence || 青年人
adolescent || 年青人
adolescent || 年轻人
adolescent || 少女
adolescent growth || 青少年生长
adolescent pregnancy || 少女怀孕
adverse effect || 药物不良反应
adverse reaction || 不良反应
aerobatic exercise || 有氧运动
AFP || 胎儿蛋白甲
AFP || 胎儿蛋白检验
Africa || 非洲
age || 老年
age || 年龄
age spot || 老人斑
age-related macular degeneration || 老年性黄斑退化症
aging || 老化
aging || 衰老
agoraphobia || 开放空间恐惧症
Agricultural Research Service(ARS) || 农业研究局
AHA diet || 美国心脏协会推荐饮食
Aids || 爱滋
AIDS || 爱滋病
air bag || 安全气囊
air pollusion || 空气污染
air pollution || 污浊空气
air travel || 搭飞机旅行
airline traveling || 搭飞机
airline traveling || 飞机旅行
Aisa people || 亚洲人
alcholism || 酗酒
alcohol drinking patterns || 饮酒习惯
alcoholic || 酒精
Alcoholism || 酒精中毒
ALENDRONATE, FOSAMAX || 抗骨质疏松症药
alertness || 清醒
allergen || 反应原
allergen || 过敏原
allergen || 过敏源
allergen || 敏感物体
allergic contact dermatitis || 过敏性接触性皮炎
allergic contact dermatitis || 秃头与心脏病的关联
allergic immunologic hair loss || 过敏性掉发
allergic rhinitis || 过敏鼻炎
allergic rhinitis || 过敏性鼻炎
Allergies || 过敏
allergy || 过敏症
alopecia || 秃头
Altace || 防心脏病药
Altace || 预防心脏病新药Altace
Altace, Ramipril || 降血压药物
Alternative care || 另类疗法
alternative medicine || 替代疗法
alternative therapy || 另类治疗
Alternatives || 另类医疗
aluminum || 铝
Alzheimer || 阿尔茨海默氏病
Alzheimer || 阿兹海默氏症
Alzheimer || 老人痴呆症
Alzheimer's disease || 阿兹海默症
Alzheimer's disease || 老年痴呆
Dalosta syndrome || 心血管神经官能症
dandruff || 头皮屑
danger || 危险
daughter || 女儿
deafness || 耳聋
death || 死
death || 死亡
DEATH RATE || 死亡率
decision || 决断
Degenerated Joint Disease || 关节退化症
degenerative osteoarthropathy || 退化性骨关节病
dehydration || 脱水
dementia || 痴呆
dementia || 博渭
dementia || 痴呆
demormity || 畸形
dental care || 口腔保健
dental floss || 牙线
dental operation || 牙科手术
Dentistry || 牙科
dentistry || 治牙
denture care || 假牙的护理
dentures || 假牙
depress || 忧郁
depress || 忧郁症
depression || 精神压抑
depression || 压抑
Depression || 抑郁症
Depression || 抑郁症Depression
dermatitis || 皮炎
desensitization || 脱敏
desogestrel || 合成类固醇
Detached Retina || 视网膜剥离
development || 发育
development of breast || 乳腺发育
development of breast || 乳腺发育 development of breast
Diabetes || 糖尿病
diabetes ketoacidosis || 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
DIABETES type I || I型糖尿病
diabetes type I || 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病
diabetes type II || II型糖尿病
diabetes type two || 乙型糖尿病
diagnosis || 测试
diagnosis || 诊断
dialysis || 透析
dialysis || 血液透析
diaper || 尿布
diaper rash || 尿布皮炎
diarrhea || 腹泻
diarrhea || 腹泻diarrhea
diastolic pressure || 收缩压
diet || 节食
diet || 控制饮食
diet || 膳食
diet || 食疗
diet || 瘦身饮食
Diet || 饮食
diet customary || 饮食习惯
diet diary || 饮食日记
diet guide || 饮食指导
diet pill || 减肥药
dietary supplement || 健康添加食品
dietary supplement || 饮食补充剂
diffusion magnetic resonanceRE imaging
Digital.Rectal.Examination || 食指肛门触诊
diminished sexual desire || 性欲减低
dioxin || 戴奥辛
disability-adjusted life expectancy || 健康预期寿命
disabled || 残障人士
disadvantaged children || 不幸儿童
discharge || 分泌物
discipline || 纪律
discrimination || 歧视
Disease-causing gene || 致病基因
disorders of hemostasis || 凝血异常
dispensary || 医护室
disposable devices || 一次性使用器具
divorce || 离婚
dizziness || 头昏
DNA || 去氧核糖核酸
DNA map || 基因图谱
DNA test || 基因检测法
DOC (Dynamic Orthotic Cranialplasty) || 动态颅骨矫形术
doctor databank || 医生资料库
doctors' office visiting || 就诊
dominanl side || 主侧脑
donation || 捐赠
double eyelid || 双眼皮
doughnut || 甜甜圈
Down syndrome || 唐氏症
DOWN SYNDROME || 唐氏综合症状
dream || 梦
drinking || 喝水
Drinking || 饮酒
ibuprofen || 布洛芬
ice cream || 冰淇淋
ICU || 加护病房
IGF-I, insulin-like growth factor || 胰岛素样的生长激素
IMC-C225, Herceptin || 治癌新药
immune globulin || 免疫血清球蛋白
immunity || 免疫
immunity || 免疫功能
immunity absorbent || 免疫吸附剂
immunity inhibitor || 免疫抑制剂
immunity system || 免疫系统
immunocompetence || 免疫能力
immunosuppressant drug || 免疫抑制药品
immunotherapy || 免疫疗法
implant || 填充物
inbalance of nutrition || 营养失调
incidence || 发病率
incidence of Gonorrhea || 淋病发病率
incompetence || (医生) 不称职
incontinence || 失禁
infant || 婴儿
infant || 婴幼儿
infant mortality rate || 婴儿死亡率
infection || 传播
infection || 感染
infective diseases || 传染病
inflight emergency || 飞行意外
influenza || 流感
influenza || 流行性感冒流行性感冒
influenza vaccine || 流感疫苗
influenza vaccine || 流感预防疫苗
inform || 告知
ingredient || 药物成分
inherited genetic factors || 遗传因素
injury || 伤
injury || 受伤
injury || 损伤
INNER EAR || 内耳
inosine || 神经损伤再生蛋白
Insomnia || 失眠
Insomnia || 失眠Insomnia
Insomnia therapy || 失眠治疗
Institute for safe Medication Practices || 处方安全药师协会
Institute for safe Medication Practices || 药物安全处方中心
insulin || 胰岛素
intelligence || 聪明
intelligence || 智力
interaction || 交互作用
Interferon || 干扰素
internet || 网际网路
internet || 网路
intimacy || 亲密关系
Intracerebral hemorrhage || 脑溢血
intraocular pressure || 眼压
intravenous instillation || 输液
inulin || 菊糖
invertebrates || 无脊椎动物
IQ || 智商
irinotecan || 治疗结肠癌新药
Iron deficiency || 缺铁
iron poisoning || 铁中毒
irradiation || 照射
irregualr cycles || 月经不调
irregular menstrual periods || 月经不正常
irregular menstruation || 月经异常
irritable bowel syndrome || 肠道易激综合症
ischemic heart disease || 缺血性心脏病
ischemic paralysis || 缺血? 痹
Ischemic strokes || 局部缺血中风
ishemic stroke || 缺血性中风
isoflavones || 类黄酮
isolated systolic hypertension || 单纯收缩性高血压
isometric exercise || 等长运动
itching || 搔痒
IVP || 排尿性膀胱尿道显影
Japanese || 日本人
jealousy || 妒忌
jet lag || 飞行时差
jet lag || 时差
jogging || 慢跑
joint pain || 关节酸痛
joint venture || 合资
joints || 关节
quit smoking || 戒烟
race || 种族
radiation || 辐射
radiation treatment || 射线防腐
radioiodine therapy || 放射碘治疗
radiotherapy || 放射治疗
radiotherapy || 温?I 笥?
radiotherapy || 治疗放射
radon || 氡气
Raloxifene || 骨胳密度新药
Ramipril || 预防心脏病新药Ramipril
rapid eye movement(REM)sleep || 快速眼球运动睡眠
rate of maternal deaths || 产妇死亡率
Raynaud's phenomenon || 雷诺现象
reading || 阅读
recall || 回收
red cell || 红血球
Red cross || 红十字会
Red wine || 红葡萄酒
redundant breast || 巨乳
reform || 改组
regeneration || 再生
regulation || 规定
rehabilitation || 复健
rehabilitation || 康复
rehabilitation || 疗养
rehabilitation || 疗养,
rejuvenate || 回春
rejuvenate || 青春
rejuvenation || 保持青春
rejuvenation || 恢复青春
relationship || 关系
religion || 宗教
REM ( Rapid Eye Movement) || 睡眠障碍
Remeron || 抗忧郁药物
Remicade,Enbrel || 治疗类风湿关节炎新药
remote monitoring || 遥控监护
renal cancer || 肾癌
renal failure || 肾功能衰竭
repeater || 留级
reproduction || 生殖
resectoscopy || 切除镜
reserve || 保存
resistance || ?历蕨??m
resistance || 细菌抗药性
resistance to chemotherapy || 抗药性
respiration || 呼吸
respiratory infection || 呼吸道感染
respiratory organs || 呼吸道
Resverratrol || 反转醇
Retin A || 视色素
retina || 视网膜
retina transplantation || 视网膜移植
retinitis pigmentosa || 色素性视网膜炎
retinoblasoma || 视网膜母细胞瘤
Retinoids, Retin-A, Renova, Accutane || 治疗痤疮药物
retirement || 退休
reverse geometry lenses || 逆几何镜片
Reye's syndrome || 瑞氏症状
Rezulin || 糖尿病药
rheumatoid arthritis || 类风湿性关节炎
RHUBARB || 大黄
rib fracture || 肋骨应力骨折
rickets || 佝偻病
rickets || 软骨症
Risedronate, Actone || 治骨质疏松新药
Ritalin || 利他林
Ritalin || 治过动症药(利他林)
RK || 放射性角膜切开术
robot || 机器人
robot arm || 机器手
robotic surgical device || 外科机器人
root canal || 根管治疗
rosacea || 酒糟鼻
RSV respiratory syncytial virus || 呼吸道合体细胞病毒
RU48 || 堕胎药
RU-486, miepristone || 口服堕胎药
running || 跑步
saccharin || 沙卡林
sacroiliac joint || 肠荐关节
SAD Seasonal Affective Disorder || 季节性情感异常
safe-sex practices || 性生活安全
safety || 安全
safety of medicine || 药物安全
Salmonellas || 沙门氏菌
Salt || 食盐
Satellite emergency room || 卫星急诊室
scaling || 洗牙
scar || 疤痕
schizophrenia || 精神分裂症
school nurse || 学校护士
sciatica || 坐骨神经痛
sclerotherapy || 硬化治疗
scoliosis || 脊柱侧弯
scooter || 滑板车
scorpion venom || 蝎毒