准确使用英语词汇描述图表

准确使用英语词汇描述图表

1. 我们可以从图表上看出：托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。

As can be seen from the chart, t he percentage of female students was f ar higher than that of male students at Toya.

2. 从图表反映的情况来看：读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的，同时，读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。

As can be seen from the chart, t hose who chose to study for IELTS far outnumbered those choosing to study f or TOEFL. Meanwhile, the number of t hose who chose to study for TOEFL w as on a steady rise.

3. 从图表反映的情况来看：托雅学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势。

m, the frequency of Toya students eati ng at restaurants revealed a trend of fl uctuations in different months.

4. 从图表反映的情况来看：托雅男教师所承担的每周工作量要高于女教师的。 As can be seen from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male te achers outweighed that of female teach ers at Toya.

5. 从整个图表反映的情况来看：托雅总部以及五个分校的营业收入都呈现出了快速的增长趋势。

As can be seen from the chart, t he sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools all revealed a trend of fast increase across the board.

6. 从整个图表反映的情况来看：托雅教师的收入状况呈现出了稳步增长的总态势。

he income of Toya teachers revealed a general trend of steady rise.

7. 图表显示：托雅广告投入呈现出逐渐下降的趋势，然而有趣的是，营业收入却呈现出大幅度的攀升。

As can be seen from the chart, t he advertising investment of Toya revea led a trend of gradual decrease, but int erestingly, its sales witnessed a trend o f increase by leaps and bounds.

8. 饼图反映出托雅女生的比例远远高于男生；曲线图则表明在雅思考试成绩方面，女生的表现也远远好于男生。

The pie chart shows that the per centage of female students was much higher than that of male students while the graph indicates that in terms of st udents’ performance on IELTS, female

students did a much better job than ma le ones.

9. 饼图表明：托雅雅思比托福所占份额要高出很多；曲线图则显示出：两个项目每月的招生情况呈现出了总的波动趋势。 The pie chart indicates that IELT S accounted for a much larger percent age than TOEFL at Toya while the gra ph shows that student enrollment on th e two programs on a monthly basis rev ealed a general trend of fluctuations.

10. 图表反映出：托雅上半年与下班年的营业收入总体呈现出快速的上升趋势，成本与支出表现出了较大的波动。 The graph indicates that the sale s of Toya both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a ge neral trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.

11. 根据图表所示，托雅行政人员中男性员工的比例要高于女性。

As is indicated in the graph, mal e employees working in executive positi ons accounted for a much higher perce ntage than females.

12. 根据图表所示，所有群体的收入都呈现了上升趋势，虽然上升的幅度有所差异。

As is indicated in the graph, the income of all the groups revealed a ge neral trend of increase

across the board though the mar gins of the rises varied.

13. 根据图表所示，人们的教育程度越高，收入便越高。

As is indicated in the graph, the higher one’s education level was, the hi gher his income.

14. 根据图表所示，该公司的净销售与成本支出皆呈现了快速提高的总趋势，而其利润则呈现了波动。

As can be seen from the table, net sales and costs and expenses of th e designated company

both showed a general trend of f ast increase while its profit fluctuated.

15. 从图表我们可以看出：女性吸烟者的百分比呈现稳步增长，而男性则处于波动状态。

As we can see from the first cha rt, the percentage of female smokers w as on a steady rise

across the board while the numb er of male smokers showed a trend of fluctuations.

16. 从图表可以看出：选择数学的人们的百分比稳步下降，而选择商务管理者则呈现出上升的总趋势。

As can be seen from the chart, t he percentage of those who chose mat h declined steadily

while those who studied business management revealed a general upwar d trend.

17. 从图表可以看出：在所界定的时段里，路上总的交通事故显示了波动的总趋势。

As can be seen from the table, t he total road accidents over the design ated period revealed a

general trend of fluctuations.

18. 根据图表显示：中国在汽车生产与销售方面皆呈现出了迅猛的增长态势。

As is indicated in the graph, Chi na’s auto manufacturing and sales both revealed a general trend of dramatic i ncrease.

19. 如图所示：上海私家车保有量连续10年呈现出迅猛增长的趋势，而空气质量则显现出截然相反的态势。

As is indicated in the graph, priv ate car ownership revealed a trend of dramatic increase for 10 years in a row while air quality showed an obviously opposite trend.

20. 如图所示，托雅学生开车前来上课的人数呈现大幅攀升态势，而停车困难指数也同步大幅提升。

As can be seen from the chart, t he number of Toya students who drove to school showed a trend of substanti al increase and the index of difficulty fo r parking increased accordingly.

21. 图表显示：不管他们有几个孩子，已婚妇女都要比已婚男士做的家务活多得多。

As we can see from the graph, married women did far more household work than married

men did no matter how many chi ldren they had.

22. 总体而言，昂立托雅学院男女生注册学雅思的人数比学托福的人数多。 Generally speaking, there were more students of both genders getting enrolled in IELTS than

in TOEFL at Onlytoya College.

23. 根据图表显示：男性在管理和专业类岗位上工作的百分比要高于女性，而女性在文书及其相关岗位上占的百分比要高于男性。

As we can see from the charts, a much higher percentage of men work ed on managerial and

professional jobs than women did while women took up a much larger p ercentage in terms of

clerical and its related jobs than men.

24. 总体而言，涵盖更多工作门类的服务业雇佣了较低百分比的劳动力队伍，却产出了这个国家较大百分比的GDP 价值。 Generally speaking, the service s ector, which covered a much wider ran ge of job varieties,

employed a much lower percenta ge of the workforce but produced a mu ch higher proportion

of the GDP value in the designat ed country.

25. 总体而言，求与供皆呈现了总的波动趋势，以2003年后供大于求为主要趋势。

In general both demand and sup ply revealed a general trend of fluctuati ons across the board

with supply surpassing demand a s the main trend after the year 2003.

26. 柱状图显示：收入越高者去饭店吃饭的频率和每次的消费额越高。

As is indicated in the bar chart, t he higher people’s income was, the mo re frequently they dined at restaurants and the more they spent each time.

27. 根据图表显示：参加雅思考试的考生年龄呈现年轻化趋势。

As is indicated in the diagram, th e age of IELTS candidates showed a tr

end of getting younger over the design ated period of time.

28. 从图表中我们可以看到：雅思考生的家庭经济状况总体而言要比托福考生的家庭状况好得多。

As can be seen from the chart, t he family financial statuses of IELTS ca ndidates were much better than that of TOEFL candidates.

29. 图表显示，前往美国和加拿大留学的人数呈现出下降趋势，而前往英国和澳大利亚的留学人数则呈现稳步增加趋势。 As is indicated in the graph, the number of students who chose to go to U.S.A. and Canada showed a trend of decline while that of those who went t o the U.K. and Australia revealed a tre nd of steady rise.

30. 图表显示：雅思每月考试次数的增加对于雅思考生人数的迅速增长产生了非常大的影响。

As is shown in the chart, the inc rease in the number of IELTS per mont h had a significant impact on the rapid increase in the number of IELTS candi dates.

一、 表示说明的句子：

1. As we can see from the chart / graph /table/diagram,……从图表中我们可以看出……

2. The chart/table/diagram shows/displays that……如图所示

3. As (can be ) shown in /According to the chart / graph/table/diagram ……如图所示……

4. The figures /statistics in the chart reflect/stow/reveal (that) ……图中的数据表明……

5. The chart /graph/table /diagram illustrates /describes……图中描述了……

6. It’s clear from the chart thar……从图表中我们可以清楚地看到……

二、 表示数据的常用格

1.……had the largest percentage/proportion of ……在……方面具有很大的百分比。

2.……account(s) for /take(s) up 10%.……占有10%。

3.……Compared with A,B has a hig her percentage. 与A 相比，B 有更高的比例。

4.On the top of the list is ……,which accounts for 60%.占比重高的是……，占……60%。

5.At the bottom is ……，which takes up 20%.占最低比重的是……，占20%。

6.A is second to B.A 仅次于B 。

7.A is ranked/rated first, followed by

B at 30% and C at 25%.A占的比

重最高，紧随其后的是占30%的B 和占25%的C 。

表示数据变化的常用句式

a. 表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构

1.The number of (private cars)increaseed/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/rapidly from ……to……从……到……期间（私家车）的数量有了急剧的增长。

2.There was a sudden /rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the number of (private cars)from……to……从……到……期间，私家车的数量有了急剧的增长。

3.There was a boom in the number of (private cars)from……to……从……到……期间（私家车) 的数量有了急剧的增长.

4.The number of (private cars)climbed /jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared to……in……在……（时间），（私家车）的数量猛增到……辆。

5.There was an evident/apparent/obvious

increase in……from……to …… 从……到……期间，在……方面有明显的增长。

6.The number of (private cars)increased/rose steadily/gradually from……to……从……到……期间，（私家车）的数量有了稳定持续的增长。

7.There was a steady /gradual increase/rise in the number of(private cars)from ……to……从……到……期间，（私家车）的数量有了稳定持续的增长。

8.There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of(private cars)from ……to……从……到……期间（私家车）的数量有了稍微/缓慢的增长。

9.The number of(private cars)increased/rose slightly/slowly from ……to……从……到……期间，私家车的数量有了稍微/缓慢的增长。

10.The number of (private cars)decreased/fell/dropped

suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeply from……to……从……到……

期间（私家车）的数量有了急剧的下降。

11.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steep decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of(private cars)from ……to……从……到……期间（私家车）的数量有了急剧的下降。

12.There was a(n) evident/apparent/obvious reduction/decline in ……from……to……从……到……期间, 在……方面有了急剧的下降。

13.The number of (private cars)dropped shar ply/went sharply down to……in……在……（时间），（私家车）的数量急剧下降到……（辆）。

14.The number of(private cars) fell/droppped/declined by……% from……to……在……（时间），（私家车）的数量下降了百分之……

15.The number of(private cars)increased/fose by……% from ……to……在……（时间），（私家车）的数量增加了百分之……

16.There was a slight fluctuation in the number of(private cars)from……to……从……到……期间，（私家车）的数量有轻微的波动。

b. 表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构

1.The number of (private cars ）remained steady/stable/constant between……and……从……到……期间，（私家车）的数量保持稳定！

写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak ＆#118alue of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons

behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

英语图表写作常用句式 词汇

一、总括性描述

1.As can be seen form the table,great changes have been taking place in... .

2.From the above table it can be seen that ... .

3.As it is shown in the table,... .

4.According to the graph, ... .

5.It is clear from the table that ... .

6.The survey shows/suggests that ... .

7.According to the figures given in the table, ... .

8.A study showed ... .

9.As you may see from the diagram, ... .

10.The two charts above tell us something about ... .

二、描述具体数据变化

increase/decrease by ...

increase from ... to ...

increase steadily from ...

there was a marked increase in ...

there has been a rapid increase in ... an increase of

decline in ...

four times as much as ...

amount to

fall from ...to ...

appear stable

reach 5,000 million in 1998

continue to grow

has been growing faster and faster since...

less than

up to

compared with

make up

the number of ... remanis the same as ... the remaining

三、分析原因

There are chiefly two reasons for the changes ... is mainly caused by ...

This directly relates to the problem of (the word's food, housing ,job shortage)

What caused these changes?

The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand .... On the other hand .. The rapid growth of ... owes much to ... lie in

lead to

Through the analysis , we can draw a conclusion that ...

In short ...

Steps should be taken to ...

To solve the problem of ... , we ...

From all the facts given above ,we can see ... Taking the advantage and disadvantages together into consideration , I believe ...

图表作文的类型及其参考范文1

（1） 圆形图作文

圆形图（Pie chart）也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如：

This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average

British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.

（2） 曲线图作文

曲线图（Line graph ）也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高

（3） 条形图作文

条形图（Bar graph）也称为立柱图或

圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如：

第二节 图表作文的出题形式

我们先来看几个四（六）级考试中的图表作文的例子。

例1 题目：Changes in People’s Diet (1991年6月四级试题)

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :

1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;

2. give possible reasons for the changes;

3. draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City (1991年6月6级试题)

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing

Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):

1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命（life expectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infant mortality）的变化情况

2. 说明引起变化的各种原因

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1）用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势；2）就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

第三节 图表作文的写作要领

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就

图表作文的写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；

2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章典型数据；

3）编列文章的提纲；

4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，

5）检查与修改。 ［例］

1. Describe the differences of the

income sources between Chinese and American students.

Income sources of Chinese

students are quite different from

those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students’ money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese

students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for

American students takes up 35% and 15% respectively of their total income.

I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being

financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children ’s education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs. But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students ’ ability of self-reliance, so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.

I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self dependence. In addition, more and

more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So more students will go out of the ivory tower to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.

1．首段的写作

图表作文有表格（table ）、柱形图（bar chart ）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram ）之分，后三种都是属于图表的范畴（chart ）。不管是chart 还是table ，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量（A ），每个变量有几个数据（B ），不妨以A*B表示。 如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下：

From the chart we can see clearly that

spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and 下： From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 这里用了while 引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的办法，如果用两句话来描述，也完全可以。

如果是1*n（n>3）的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。 碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家

者上升、下降、不变三类，这样问题就迎刃而解了。