语法-零冠词用法
一. 冠词概述：
1. 冠词是名词的标志，所有名词前必须有冠词。
2. 冠词分为定冠词the ，不定冠词（a ，an ）和零冠词。
3. 零冠词是名词前没有the 和（a ，an ）的情况。
二. 零冠词的用法：
1. 专有名词：Mr. Smith will leave for Beijing. I live in China. He lives in the USA.
2. 名词前有形容词性的物主代词和指示代词的限定his ，my …和this that ，these ，those
3. 交通方式：by car/bus/air/train/plane on foot
4. 职位和头衔：head ，president ，monitor. Lincoln became President of the USA.
5. 用基数词表序数词： Class One，World War II
6. 表示泛指的名词：表示物质，抽象。The table is made of wood. Horses are bigger than donkeys。
7. 球类运动和棋类：play football play chess
8. 泛指四季、月份、三餐、有day 的节日、星期、学科、语言等.
in spring ,have lunch, Children’s Day, on Sunday, English is easy to learn.
9. 固定搭配
at home ，at work, at least , at last , at noon， face to face
day and night in time on time in danger
三. 练习
1. He used to ______ _______.
A. go to school, by the bike B. go to the school, by bike
C. go to school, by bike D.go to the school, by the bike
2. In _______, the weather starts to get warm.
A. a spring B. winter C. spring D.the spring
3. In _______ of 1999, there was a terrible earthquake in _________.
A. the spring, village; B. spring, the village
C. the spring, the village D. spring, village
4. We all selected him to be ________ of volleyball team.
A. the captain B. captain C. a captain
5. He left _______ with his classmates.
A. the school B. school
6. He is good at ________, and she is good at _________.
A. playing basketball, playing the piano B. play basketball, play the piano
C. playing the basketball, playing the piano D. play basketball, play piano
7. Next term, we will learn ________, it’s interesting.
A. physics B. the physics C. physic D. the physics
8. I have ______, ______ costs me 300 yuan.
A. an MP3, MP3 B. MP3, it
C. the MP3, it D. an MP3, it
9. He used to _____ in ______, but now he lives in _______.
10. D on ’t ______ _______, it’s bad for your health.
A. reading, in the bed B. read, in bed
C. read, in the bed D. reading, in the bed.
11. ______ breakfast cost me $ 50 yesterday.
A. The B. a C. an D. /
四. 带定冠词和零冠词的介词短语的比较
in front of in the front of in hospital in the hospital
go to the bed go to bed go to church go the church
in future in the future at table at the table
go to sea go to the sea
out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question不可能
五. 零冠词的口诀：
代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，周月季节和日期，颜色语种单国名，称呼习语及头衔。
六. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法简单复习：
a:用于辅音音素前 an ：用于元音音素前。
the: 特指，双方都知道的, 独一无二的，由普通名词构成的专有名词
七.
1.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise
book.
A. a; the B. the; the C. an; a D. the; an
2.There is_______"h"in the word "honest."
A. a B. the C. an D.不填
3.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day.
A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
4.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave.
A. the B. a C. an D.不填
5.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860.
A. the; the B. 不填;the C. a; 不填 D.不填; 不填
6.She is going to play_______piano at the theatre this evening.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
7.Most boys like playing_______football.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
8.Let's go and watch the children play______chess.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
9._____elephant is bigger than________ horse
A.不填; 不填 B. an; a C. An; a D. The;a
10.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check?
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
11.They have_________rice for________lunch every day.
A.不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填;the
12.We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one.
A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an
13.Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world.
A.a;the B.the; 不填 C.the;the D. 不填;the
14.February is__________second month of the year
A.a B.an C. 不填 D.the
15.----How did you go there?
----We went there by_______bus.
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrow
A.A B.An C.The D. 不填
17.The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning.
A.不填 B.the C.an D.a
18.On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night.
A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;the D.a;
19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second.
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
20.The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right.
A.不填; 不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.an;an
21.All the work had to be done by_______hand when there were no modern machines.
A.不填 B.the C.an D.a
22.We should always think of________old and_______sick.
A.the;the B.an;a C. 不填; 不填 D.the;a
23.May I have _______look at the book?
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
24.It took me_______hour and______half to finish the work.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a
25.She was in______hurry to work.
A. 不填 B.a C.an D.the
26.My brother has an interest in drawing_______horses.
A.the B.an C.a D. 不填
27.Sam is_______man easy to get along with.
A. 不填 B.the C.a D.an
28.Europe and America are separated by_______ Atlantic Ocean.
A. 不填 B.the C.a D.an
29.The largest landmass is usually divided into two "continents" along______Ural Mountains.
A. 不填 B.the C.a D.an
30.There are only______few mistakes in your composition. Don't make______same ones again, please.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D. 不填; 不填
31.Henry is fond of playing________piano while Alice is interested in listening to _______ music.
A. 不填;.the B.the ;不填 C.the;the D. 不填; 不填
32.What________weather we are having today!
A.a B.the C. 不填 D.an
33.Tom met his old school friend on his way________home from China.
A.a B.the C. 不填 D.an
34.Spring is___best season of the year. Autumn is________busy season.
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
35.Let's go and have_______walk around_________garden.
A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a
36.Children usually go to________school at _______age of six
A.the;the B.a ;the C. 不填;the D.a;a
37.At last we got to________place where Chairman Mao had once lived.
A.a B.an C. 不填 D.the
38.Sam is________man to speak at the meeting tomorrow.
A. 不填 B.the C.a D.an
39.Birds can fly high in________sky.
A. 不填 B.the C.a D.an
40.Taiwan is_______island, it is_______largest island of China.
A.a;the B.the;the C.an ;the D.an;a
41.It is cold in________winter. And______days are shorter.
A. 不填;the B.the;the C.the; 不填 D.a;the
42.Were there is_______will there is______way
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a
43.The workers in that factory are paid by________hour.
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
44.________Chinese are________hardworking people.
A.The;the B. 不填;a C. 不填; 不填 D.the;a
45.He bought_______dictionary______last week.
A.the;the B.a; 不填 C.a;the D.the;a
46.They always have_______breakfast in the factory
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
47.Tom is_______8-year-old boy.
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
48.______sun rises in _______east.
A. The; the B. The; 不填 C.A; the D. 不填; 不填