七年级英语下册第三单元导学案
Unit 3. How do you get to school?
一、(A).预习导学:
能力目标:
1.)熟练掌握本课单词和短语。
2. ) 掌握由how引导的特殊疑问句。
3.情感目标:学会用英语表达怎样到达某地并能听懂别人表达怎样到达某地。
填写词组。
重点难点
1)词汇:train,bus,subway,ride,bike, sixty,
seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,minute,far,kilometer.
2)短语 :take the subway, ride a bike,
3)句子:How do you get to school? I walk.
How does Mary get to school?
She takes the subway.
How long does it take…?It takes…
How far is it from …to…?It’s about…
乘公共汽车
3. take a taxi 骑自行车
5.
二、知识要点:
how 做疑问副词,还可以表示如何,怎样以何种方式或手段。
例如:How do you get to park?你怎样到达公园?
翻译下列句子
(1)、玛丽是怎么到达学校的?
(2)你爸爸怎样去上班?
________________________________________________
2.How引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,答语分三种情况:
take the bus =by bus
take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。
take a/the+交通工具
by+交通工具
on/in+限定词+交通工具
如: Mr. Green often goes to work by subway. /Mr. Green often takes a subway to work. = Mr.
Green often goes to work in the subway.
格林先生常乘地铁去上班.
(1)Bob乘火车去上学。
______________________________________
(2)我骑车去上学。
________________________________________
=______________________________________
=________________________________________
3. get to, arrive与reach
(1)get 和arrive 都有“到达”之意,且均为不及物动词,后加地点名词时,get 和to连用;
arrive和介词in,at连用,arrive in指到达较大的地方,arrive at指到达较小的地方
eg:They arrived in London yesterday.他们昨天到达了伦敦。
When did they arrive at school?他们什么时候到达学校的?
(2)reach是及物动词,后面直接加宾语。
Eg: They will reach Qingdao tomorrow.他们明天将会到达青岛。
4.hundred的用法。
hundred 数词,“一百”。若hundred前有具体的数字,则直接用“基数词+hundred”.
There are five hundred students.
易错点提醒:若表示“数百的”的约数概念,则用hundreds of. thousand, million也有类似用法。
--What’s the matter, Kangkang?
--oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _____people lost their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.
A. sixty thousands of B. sixty thousand C. six thousand of D. thousand of
5.how far询问距离。意为“多远”。
常用句型:How far is it from A to B? A到B有多远?
答语:It’s….
6.from …to…从…到…
7.课文原句:How long does it take you to school?
(1)how long 此处意为“多长时间”,用以询问某个动作所持续的时间。
—How long will we stay here?
—About a week.
选择:—__________have you lived with your grandparents
—About three years.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How far
(2)take此处用作及物动词,意为“花费(时间)”,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词
不定式短语。
常用于句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构中。意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”?
Eg:我通常用一小时写作业。
It usually ______ ______ one hour ____ ______my homework.
到达汽车站花费他们大约2小时。
_________________________________________________________________
(A)巩固练习:
一、根据汉语提示,完成单词。
1.I have two b_____ (自行车), and I r____ (骑) my bike to school.
2.It’s about three k __________(公里) from your home to school.
3.How f_______(远) is it from his home to school?
4.It takes about 25 m______ (分钟).
5.Tom has two h_________(百) dollars in his purse. 二、单项选择。
( )1,1. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow,
______ bike or ____ foot?
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
( )2,____________ does it take her to get to school?
----It takes her around ________ minutes
A. How far,twenty—five B.How long , twenty—five
C.How far, twenty five D. How long, twenty five
( )3,How ______ is it _______ your school to the Children’s Palace?
A. long, to B. for, to C. long, from D. far, from
( )4, ―How do you ________there ?
―I take the train.
A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in
( A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read
C. How often; reading D. How long; reading
三、根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列单词拼写。
1. We must do our homework e______ day.(每天)
2. He d________(开车) his c_____ to work every day.
3 Where does he________ (居住)?
4. Bob is n________ (新的) here,he doesn’t have many friends.
5.Do you go to school b________ (乘) bike?
四、单项选择
( ) 1. —_____ did you go there? —By boat.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Who
( ) 2. —_____ is it from your home to the school?
—About twenty minutes walk.
A. How far B. How long C.When D. Where
( ) 3. It takes me_____ time to finish the work.
A. too many B. too much C. a few D. much too
( ) 4. —How does he go to Hong Kong? —_____.
A. Take train B. By train C. By the train D. By trains
( ) 5. Our holiday is coming. Two _____ students in our school will go hiking.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
五、完成下列对话。
从下列方框中选择恰当的句子,完成下列对话。
A: ____1____
B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?
A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.
B: ____2____
A: About five miles. ____3____
B: Which bus should I take?
A: The No.1 bus will take you there.
B: ____4____
A: It's about 30 minutes.
B: Thanks for your help.
A: ____5____
A. That's OK.
B. You can take a bus to go there.
C. Can I help you?
D. How long does it take to get there?
E. How far is it?
(B)
1.think of 想起认为.
What do you think of …?=What do you think about…?=How do you like …?
What do you think of Chinese food?
=What do you think about Chinese food?
=How do you like Chinese food?
翻译:你认为动作片怎么样?
_______ ______ ________ ______ action movies?
=____________________________________________
=___________________________________________
2. 1)stop 作n.“车站”
bus stop
2)stop 作v. “停止”
stop to do sth( )与 stop doing sth(
He walks for a long time,he stops to have a rest.
The class begins,please stop talking.
3.leave 用法
1)leave, “离开;出发”。过去式是left.如:
We left the party at 8 o’clock.
2)动词,“听任;让---处于”。如:
Did you leave the window open?
3)动词,“遗留;遗忘”。注意不用forget. 如:
I’ve left my things at home.
4)leave +地点 意为离开某地…
—He leaves Beijing .
leave for +地点意为动身去某地
—He leaves for Beijing.
leave… for…意为离开某地去某地
—He leaves Beijing for Shanghai.
4.It’s +adj.+(for sb)+to do sth. 表示做是…的。
It’s difficult to swim.
It’s not easy for students to learn English well.
5.between….and…在…和…之间
Tom sits between Bob and Mary .
6.be afraid
be afraid to do sth :“害怕做某事”
eg: I am afraid to stay at home alone.
be afraid of “害怕某事”
eg:Most of the girls are afraid of dogs.
7.be like 像…
Eg: He is like his father.
)
What’s he like?
8.come true实现
Can your dream come true one day?
9.Thanks/Thank you + for+ n /ving.意为,为了…而感谢。
Thanks/Thank you for telling me.
Thanks/Thank you f or helping me.
(B)巩固练习:
一、英汉互译。
1.想起,认为____________ 2.一个地铁站________________
3.bus station______________4.骑我的自行车_____________
5.对很多学生来说__________________ 6.在一个小村庄_________________
7.在他们学校和小村庄之间______________________
8.划铁索过桥____________________9.一个11岁的男孩_________________
10.be like a father_______________11.come true______________
12.leave village______________13.have a bridge_____________
二、句型转换
1. He takes a bus to school every day.
to school .
2. She went to his friend’s birthday party by car.
3. Tom walks to school every morning.
Tom goes to school every morning.
4 .He goes to school by bus every day.
He goes to school the bus every day.
5. How do you like this kind of transportation?
this kind of transportation?
三、单项选择。
( )1. -________ is it from your home to school?
-Three miles.
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
( )2. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes
( )3. I often go to work ________.
A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike
( )4, “
A. What do you like the book B. How do you think of the book
C. What do you think of the book D. What is the book like
( )5, It’s time for supper now. Let’s A. stop having B. stop to have
C. to stop to have D. stopping to have
( ) 6. My uncle usually _____ a bus to go to work.
A. take B. by C. on D. takes
( )7. It takes me twenty minutes ______ my homework
A. to do B. do C. doing D. in doing
( ) 8. How about going there _____ our bikes?
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( )9. How does Ken’s mother _____ home?
A. get B. get to C. getting D. gets
( ) 10. —_____ does it take you to go to the park by taxi? —About 30 minutes.
A. How B. How far C. How long D. How many
四. 阅读理解。
People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their
work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding
bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they
can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because
water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary(如果必要的
话).
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)、误(T)。
( )1. All people like to go work by bike.
( )2. Some people think it's good to go to work by bike.
( )3. Today more people drive to work.
( )4. In the north of China, many people go to work by boat.
( )5. The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary.
(C)
一、英汉互译。
1.你好吗?_______________
2.感谢你的上封电子邮件。_________________________
3.walk to the bus stop__________________________
4.the bus ride________________
二.巩固练习:
按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。
1.. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?
2.. Mr Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)
Mr Wilson ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day. 就划线部分提问)
________ ________you go to see your uncle?
4.. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句)
She likes ________ ________ school.
三、选词填空。(用所给词的适当形式填空,每词只用一次)
(be, it, friend, talk, in front of, in the front of, on, in)
Mr Wu is very 1._________. He usually stands 2._________ the blackboard. He often
3._________ to his students and sometimes writes on the blackboard. His class is quite big. There
4._________ a lot of students in his class. Some of 5._________ are not Chinese, but they are all
good friends. They talk 6._______ Chinese or in English.
四.拓展延伸:
写一封e-mail 给你的朋友,告诉他/她你是如何到达学校的。
How do you get to school?when do you get up?when do you leave school?how long does
it take you to get to school?How far is it from your home to school ?
Unit 3
一.单项选择.
( ) 1._____ do they get to school, by bike or by bus?
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How
( ) 2.-- ________ is it from your home to school? -- Three miles.
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
( ) 3.-- _____ does it take to get to the school? -- About 10 minutes.
A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long
( ) 4.I have two sisters. One is a nurse, ________is a doctor.
A. others B. another C. the other D. the another
( ) 5.-- My mother is ill in hospital. -- __________.
A. That's too bad B. She must be careful.(小心)
C. Oh, she is careless D. I'm sorry to hear that
( ) 6. Lily and Amy often leave _____ school _____ half past seven.
A. from; to B. for; in C. to; from D. for; at
( ) 7. What do you _________ the transportation in your city?
A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think
( ) 8. This book _______ Bob’s. Look! That’s his name.
A. may be B. must be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
( ) 9.Children often go ______ in rivers in summer.
A. to swims B. to swimming C. swimming D. swim
( ) 10. ______ a boat is interesting .
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
( ) 11.Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.
A. to B. with C. in D. for
( ) 12.Good health depends ________ good food.
A. on B. for C. at D. from
( ) 13.He gets up early and ______ breakfast.
A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick
( ) 14. -- Do you usually go to work by train? --______.
A. Yes, I does B. Yes, I don't C. No, I don't D. No, I do.
( ) 15.It takes us about a week ________ the machine.
A. to mend B. mend C. mending D. for mending
( )16. My sister is only two years old, and I have to _____ her on Sunday.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D look at
( )17、—We’re going to Mountain Yandang this weekend. — _____.
A.Have a good rest B. Have a good time C. It’s dangerous D.OK
( )18. —Do you think it is important for us students____English well?
—I think so.
A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned
( ) 19. I usually spend time _____my friends _____weekends.
A, with, in. B, for, on. C. with, on. D, for ,at.
( ) 20. I just finish ________my last movie yesterday.
A. make . B. makes. C. to make. D. making.
( )21.His mother wants him ______ good food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats
( )22.Can you help me ________ up the waste things?
A.cleaning B.with clean C.of cleaning D.to clean
( )23.She is ______Hong Kong next week.
A. leaving to B. leaving off C. leaving for D. leave
( )24.------When are you leaving? -------I'm leaving_______.
A. in next week B. last week C. on the 12th D. in Sunday morning
( )25. Michael Wilson usually goes ____ one country ____ another.
A. from, to B. from, for C. from, in D. from, with
( )26“_______ you speak Japanese?” “No, I can't.”
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
三.完型填空.
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to __31__at home, but others like to go for a walk__32__play football. My friend, Jack, works hard in a factory on __33_. At the weekend he always ___34__different things. On Saturday he __35___his car and on __36___he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a ___37__one, but there's always much work to do on the farm. The children __38__with the animals and give them their ___39__. Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields. At the end
of the day, they are all__40___and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
( )1. A. play B. live C. stay D. likes
( )2. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )3. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekday D. weekdays
( )4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has
( )5. A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes
( )6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday
( )7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short
( )8. A. help B. eat C. feed D. keep
( )9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. drink
( )10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly
四.阅读理解:(20分)
John is traveling(旅行) by train . He is very hungry. The train stops at a small station. He wants to buy one cake to eat very much, but it’s raining hard. He wants someone to help him. A little boy is coming over to him. John asks him to buy cakes for him, He gives the little boy two yuan and says, “Go and buy two cakes with the money. One cake is for me, the other is for you . Can you help me?”
The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain. A few minutes later the boy comes back and says to John,” I’m sorry. I’m eating the last cake. It’s delicious. Thank you very much. Here is your one yuan.”
( ) 1.John is traveling _______. A. by plane B. by train C. by bus
( ) 2.John wants to eat _________. A. one cake B. two cakes C. two more cakes
( ) 3. _______ helps John to buy cakes.A. A little boy B. A little girl C. A man
( )4. The little boy can’t buy two cakes because _________.
A. there is only one cake left. B. he doesn’t like to buy two C. John wants him to buy one
( ) 5. Finally, John is very _________.A. happy B. hungry C. angry
五.词汇运用:
1. There are _____________ (四十) students in my class .
2. There are sixty _______________ ( 分钟) in an hour.
3. Beijing is in the ______________ ( 北部) of China.
4. Bike is short for ______________ (自行车 ).
5. My father often _____________(步行) to work, it’s good for his healthy.
6. Don’t ________________ (担心 ) , I can help you.
7. Jim comes to school ______________ (早的)every day.
8. Peter’s home is about 10 ___________________(公里)from school.
9. There is a beautiful ______________(河) in front of my house.
10. My aunt lives in a small ______________ (镇).
六.任务型阅读:
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
6.( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. ( )
A. Most students in America go to school by school bus.
B. Jim likes playing soccer on weekends.
C. I love to go bike riding. D. The subway station is near here.
E. Mrs Brown walks to shop every time. F. Li Ming is helping an old man. G. I never take a big ship. H. My office is two kilometers from my home.
I. Fishing is a very popular with old people. J. Skateboarding is an exciting sport.
七 短文填空,每空一词,单词的第一个字母已经给出。
Jack l_______ near a little town. It is about 15 kilometers f______ his home to school. Every day, he
g______ up at six o’clock, showers, and has a quick b_______. Then he l_______ for school at
around half past six. First, he rides his bike to the bus s_______. That takes about ten m_______.
Then the early b______ takes him to school. The bus ride u_______ takes about 25 minutes.
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