常用医学词汇
常用医学词汇
mental hospital精神病医院 clinic 诊所
physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
surgon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
vet 兽医 shrink 心理医生
symptom 症状 have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever发烧 pneumonia 肺炎
flu 流感 have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎 allergy 过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma 哮喘
diabetics 糖尿病患者 cramps 抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea 腹泻
vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera 霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess 脓肿
yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热
pills 药丸 mixture 合剂
eyedrops 眼药水 syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块 vitamin 维他命
tablet 药片 penicillin 盘尼西林
antibiotic 抗生素 ointment 药膏
medication 药物 aspirin 阿司匹林
bandage 绷带 syringe 注射器
stethoscope 听诊器 injection 注射
preventive injection预防针 gauze 纱布
cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药
febrifuge 退烧药 capsule 胶囊
case history病历 extract 拔牙
take one''s temperature量体温 see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生 feel one''s pulse量脉搏
take one''s blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约
About a week now.
About five days running already.
I can't lift my right arm.
I cough a great deal at night .
I don't feel like eating anything.
I feel a bit off color.
I feel a pain in my left leg.
I feel absolutely rotten.
I feel chilly.
I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.
I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold.
I feel like I'm burning up.
I feel like vomiting.
I feel poorly.
I feel rather unwell.
I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.
I feel sick. I feel so ill.
I feel very bad.
I feel a dull pain in the stomach.
I have a headache.
I have a splitting headache.
I have a stomach-ache.
I have a stuffed-up nose.
I just feel all pooped out.
I keep feeling dizzy.
I really feel terrible.
I seem to have pain all over.
I think I'm dying.
I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. I'm a bit stuffed up.
I'm aching all over.
I'm afraid I've got a temperature.
I'm feeling rather out of sorts these days .
I'm having some trouble sleeping.
I'm rather sick.
I'm running a fever.
I'm running a temperature .
I'm suffering from insomnia.
I'm under the weather.
It all began yesterday.
It came on last night.
It hurts terrible.
It keeps hanging on.
It sort of hung on
1.asepsis 无菌术
2.blood transfusion输血
3.autologous blood transfusion自体输血
4.abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤
5.abdominal injury腹部损伤
6.abrasion 擦伤
7.abscess 脓肿
8.acute abdomen急腹症
9.acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎
10.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎
11.basal energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗
12.basal anesthesia基础麻醉
13.basilar invagination颅底陷入症
14.basic life support,BLS初期复苏
15.cardiac contusion心脏挫伤
16.cardiac rupture心脏破裂
17.cardiac index 心脏指数
18.cardiac output 心脏排除量
19.cardiac transplantation心脏移植
20.chest trauma胸部挫伤
21.chemical burn化学烧伤
Useful Words and Expressions
internal medicine 内科
surgery 外科
ophthalmology 眼科
stomatology 口腔科
pediatrics 儿科
dermatology 皮肤科
gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科
Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情 )
1. What’s the matter with you?
你怎么了?
2. What’s your complaint?
你哪儿不舒服?
3. Do you cough?
你咳嗽吗?
. Are your bowels regular?
你大便正常吗
5. Do you feel tired?
你觉得疲劳吗
6. Do you have any appetite?
你胃口怎么样?
7. Are you feeling dizzy?
你觉得头晕吗?
8. Do you have a fever?
你发烧吗?
9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?
你呼吸有困难吗?
10. Have you ever had this experience before?
你以前有过这种情况吗?
11. How long has this been going on?
这种情况持续有多久了?
12. When did the pain start?
什么时候开始疼的?
13. How’s your sleep?
睡眠怎么样?
14. What did you eat yesterday?
你昨天吃什么了?
15. Do you bring up any phlegm?
你有痰吗 ?
16. Does your phlegm have any blood?
你痰里有血吗?
17. Have you had any chills or fever?
你有没有寒颤或发热?
18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension? 你家里有人患高血压吗?
19. Have you lost any weight recently?
你最近体重减轻了吗?
20. Are you allergic to anything?
你对什么过敏吗?
Useful Words and Expressions
allergic 过敏的
weight 重量
Unit Three Describing the Illness(述说病情)
1.I don’t feel well, doctor.
医生, 我觉得不舒服。
2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak. 我头疼,喉咙疼,手脚无力。
3.I feel like vomiting.
我觉得想呕吐。
4. I cough a great deal at night.
我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。
5.I feel feverish.
我有点发烧。
6.I have a stuffed-up nose.
我鼻子不通气。
7.I have got a runny nose.
我流鼻涕。
8.I have chills.
我受寒了。
9. I keep feeling dizzy.
我一直头晕。
10.I feel a pain in my abdomen.
我觉得腹痛。
11. It hurts terrible.
痛得很厉害。
12.I have got a humming.
我有耳鸣。
13. My eye sight is failing.
我视力正在衰退。
14. There is a bitter taste in my mouth.
我嘴里有一种苦味。
15. It all began yesterday.
是从昨天开始的。
16.I seem to have pain all over.
我浑身疼。
17.This tooth hurts.
这颗牙疼。
18. My chest hurts.
我胸部疼。
19. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.
这不是剧痛;只是有些钝疼。
20. It’s been hanging about for nearly a week.
这已经持续了将近一个星期了。
21. I feel numb in my right arm
我觉得右臂麻木。
22. I’m suffering from insomnia.
我的睡眠不好。
medical apparatus and instruments: 医疗器械
pharmaceutical factory: 药厂
drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy: 药店
pharmacopeia: 药典
prescription: 药方
write out a prescription: 开药方
drugstore; chemist's shop; pharmacy: 医药商店
hospital pharmacy; dispensary: 医院或诊所里的药房 expenses for medicine; charges for medicine: 药费 a pot for decocting herbal medicine: 药罐子
chronic invalid: 药罐子(经常生病的人)
apothecaries'measure or weight: 药衡
medicinal herb collector; herbalist 药农
herbal medicine shop: 药铺
1.Pharmacodynamics 药物效应动力学
2.pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学
3.drug 药物
4.absorption 吸收
5.(re)distribution (再)分布
6.metabolism 药物代谢
7.first pass elimination 首关代谢
8.excretion 排泄
9.blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障
10.placental barrier 胎盘屏障
11.blood-eye barrier 血眼屏障
12.bound drug 结合型药物
13.free drug 游离型药物
14. (plasma ) clearance (血浆)清除率
15.Bioavailability 生物利用度
16.Bioequivalence 生物等效性
17.steady-state concentration 稳态浓度
18.first-order elimination 一级消除动力学
19.zero- order elimination 零级消除动力学
20.half-life 半衰期
Any vomiting?
Are you feeling all right?
Are you feeling nausea?
Are you feeling well?
Are your bowels acting properly?
Are your bowels regular?
Did you have pains here before?
Do you cough?
Do you feel short of breath sometimes?
Do you feel short-winded?
Do you feel tired?
Do you have any appetite?do you have difficulty breathing? Does it hurt?
Have you ever had this experience before?
Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?
Have you got any feeling of nausea?
Have you lost weight recently?
Have you taken anything for it?
How about your appetite?
How bad is it?
How far pregnant are you?
How long has it been this way?
How long has this been going on?
How long have you been ill?
How long have you been like this?
How long have you had it?
How long have you had this trouble? How're you feeling now ?
How's your rheumatism?
How's your sleep?
Is the cut still painful?
Since when have you been feeling like this ? What did you eat yesterday?
What do you complain of?
What hurts you?
What seems to be bothering you? What seems to be the matter?
What seems to be the problem?
What seems to be the trouble ?
What sort of pain do you get there? What's bothering you ?
What's the matter with you?
What's the trouble ?
What's troubling you?
What's wrong with you?
What's wrong with your ear?
What's your appetite like?
What's your trouble?
When did the pain start?
When did you begin feeling unwell? Which tooth is troubling you?
Why's that?
Your case record ,please.
You're suffering from an allery?