九年级英语第四单元知识点梳理

九年级英语第四单元知识点梳理

1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话

不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。如果要表示与现在或

将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为： 虚拟类别 主句 从句 与现在事实相反

主语+ would/ could/ should/ might+动词原形 If+主语+动词过去式（当 谓语动词

时be时，要用 were） If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky.如果我是一只

鸟，我会再天空中自由翱翔。 If he had eough money, he’d buy a car.如果他有

足够钱的话，他会买一辆车。 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to

sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事The students

pretended to be writing pretend +从句 假装„ I pretended that I fell asleep.

3. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4.①a few 与

a little两者表肯定意义的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 He has a

few friends. 他有一些朋友。 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ②few 与 little表

否定意义 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 He has few friends. 他没有几

个朋友。 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 There is little sugar in the

bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 5. hundred, thousand, million, billion (十亿)词前面

有数词或several一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量

很多 如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人

hundreds of trees 上百棵树 8. what if + 从句 如果„怎么办 ，

要是„ 又怎么样 What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if

he knows? 如果他知道了怎么办？ 9. add sth. to sth. 添加„到„ I added

some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 10.系动词与形容词连用 get nervous

变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好 11. too +形/副+to

do sth. 太„而不能 如： I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 12. help

with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. (to) do. 如：They help you

relax. 他们帮助你放松 13. in public 在公共场所 Don’t smoke in public. 请不

要在公共场所吸烟。 14. energetic adj. 活力的 She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活

力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 15. ask

sb. to do 叫„做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫„不要做某事 初三全科目课件教案

习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学 tell sb. to do 告诉„做某事 tell sb. not

to do sth. 告诉„不要做某事 16. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 17. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里

借来某物 I borrowed a book from Lily. lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 把某物借给

某人 Lily lent a book to me. 18.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等

他。 19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如： I introduced Lily to

Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 20. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如： Lily

invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 21. have

dinner/ supper 吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 22. plenty of 修

饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词，“许多” They have plenty of food/

apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。 23. give sth. to sb. give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果 24. get along (with)=get on

(with) ①进行，进展 The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺

利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎

么样了？ ②相处 Do you get along with your boss? 你跟老板合得来吗？ I’

m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 25. would rather „ than „ （= would „ rather than）宁愿，而不愿。 前后连接两个动

词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth ①would rather „ than „ = prefer „ to „ 但prefer „ to „ 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。 He would rather swim than play football. =He prefers swimming to playing football. ②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做„” He would rather watch TV at home. ③rather than = instead of 而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。 I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. 26. let sb. down 让某人失望 Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。 27. come up with sth. 提出 想出 He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 28. have experience doing 在做

某事有经验 如： 29. come out 出版，出来 The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。 30. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 Last week I cut my

finger by accident. 31. hurry to do 匆忙„ I hurry to call the police.

32. more than=over 超过 34. look for寻找find找到、发现 find out指经

过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。 discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为

人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。 35. bring 带来 take 带走 fetch=go and bring 去并拿来 36. What does/do „ look like? 问相貌。 What’s „ like? 问

“品质性格” 37. permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (v.) 允许 without permission 未经许可 38. not„„in the slightest=not„„at all 根本不 39. a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词

一、单项选择（15分） （ ）1.If I____ you, I’d take a small present with some nice words

on it. A. was B. were C. am D. be ( ) 2.What____you ____if you got

hurt at home? A. has; done B. will; do C. would; do D. are; doing ( ) 3.The girl

won____ dollars in a lottery. A. a million B.millions C.million of D.two millions ( )

4.What____you fell and hurt your knee? A.weather B.whether C.if D.though

( ) 5. If I ____not so busy, I____ go with you. A. was; would B. were; would C.

was; should D. were; should （ ）6. ----Are you going to buy a camera？ ----Yes, but there are so many kinds that I can’t decide ____to buy. A. what B.

which C. how D. where ( ) 7. ----The box is ____heavy ____to carry. Can you help

me? -----Certainly. A. so; for B. much; of C. very; to D. too; for ( )

8.I found Tom easy to get along_______. A. to B .for C. with D.

about ( ) 9. -----Could you give the book _____ Alice ____ me? -----Sure.

A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for ( )10.Tomorrow you must _____your

exercise-book to me。 A. take B. bring C. carry D. get ( ) 11.We

stopped_____ carefully, but heard nothing. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to hear

( ) 12.If you don’t fell well, you may just _____. A． stopped working B. stop

working C. stopped to work D. stop to work ( ) 13.Who do you think _____ English best

in your class? A. learn B. learning C. learns D. learned ( )1 4.Jenny is ill. She

____a cold since last week. A. has caught B. caught C. had D. had ( ) 15.He

won’t____ you____. He will always help you. A. let; down B. out C. give; down D.

out 二、完形填空（15分） My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with

treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life

was (16)____ in hospital. By the time he was six, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him (17)____. Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, and Joey would jump and run and play, (18)_____. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In his(19)_____ grade, he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, (20) ____only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was (21) ____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running (22) _____. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said he had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept (23) _____. Two weeks later, the names of the team (24) _____ were caked. Joey was Number Six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it „ so he didn’t know. He just took it. How (25) ____he was! ( ) 16. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid ( ) 17 A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk （ ）18 A. either B. too C. though D. yet （ ）19. A. six B. seven

C. eighth D. nineth （ ）20. A. so B. if C. then D. because （ ）21.

A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried （ ）22. A. alone B. away C. almost

D. already （ ）23. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running （ ）24. A. jumpers

B. runners C. doctors D. teachers （ ）25.A.good .B. lucky C. clever D. well

（一）单词拼写： 根据句意和所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空（10分） 1. I asked his p______ to use his bike, but he didn’t allow me. 2. He is very c______ and he believes he can do everything well. 3. He didn’t agree me, so he r______ to do it with me. 4.Miss Li________(介绍) a new student to the class yesterday. 5.You needn’t get________（紧张）before an exam, or you will fail to pass it. 1—5BCACB 6---10BDCAB 11---15BBCDA 16---20ADBCD 21---25DADBB 1. permission 2. confident 3. refused 4. introduced 5. nervous