初中英语代词的用法及练习

代词：

代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连

接代词和不定代词等等。

一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称, 分为主格和宾格两种形式。 （1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 如： I often go shopping on Sundays. （2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Help me! We often write letters to her. （3）、三个不同人称同时出现, 或者主语中包含“我”时, 按照“you →he →I ”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company. –You and me.

（4) 、人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外, 还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词, 分为形容词性和名词性两种。 （1) 、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语, 后面要跟名词。如：

Is that your umbrella? / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. / They are their books.

(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词, 既代替事物又表明所属关系, 在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语, 后面千万不可以跟名词。如：

This is your cup,but where is mine? / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格, 作定语时放在名词的后面。如：

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. My friend came to see me yesterday.

3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。 (1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身) 。 如：Don ’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.

4. 指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

A. 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

B. 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) C. 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) D. 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

E. 6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )

F. 7. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

G. 8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) H. 9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) I. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

J. 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )

K. 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) L. 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight(打架). M. 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

N. 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) O. 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) P. 7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

Q. 8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they ) R. 9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

S. 10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it ’s.( you )

T. 11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they) U. 12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

V. 13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) W. 14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

X. Don ’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

Y. 15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )

5、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。（复合不定代词） (1)some和 any 的用法：

some 一般用于肯定句中, 意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中, 意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”, 作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名

词。

(2)no和none 的用法：

no 是形容词, 只能作定语表示, 意思是“没有”, 修饰可数名词(单数或复数) 或不可数名词。如：There

is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了, 请快点) / They had no reading books to lend .(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)

none 只能独立使用, 在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语, 意思是“没有一个人(或事物) ”, 表示复数或单数。

(3)all和both 的用法：

all 指三者或三者以上的人或物, 用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 both 指两个人或物, 用来代替或修饰可数名词。 (4)every和each 用法：

every 是形容词, 只能作定语修饰单数名词, 意思是“每一个”, 表示整体概念；

each 是形容词、代词, 可用作主语、宾语、定语等, 意思是“每个”或者“各个”, 表示单个概念；each

可以放在名词前, 可以后跟of 短语, 与动词同时出现时要放在“be 动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前

every 和each 都用作单数理解, (5)either和neither 的用法：

either 意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither 是either 的否定形式, 意思是“两个都不”。 (6)many和much 的用法：

many 意思是“很多”, 与可数名词复数连用；much 意思是“很多”, 与不可数名词连用。 (7)few、little 、a few、a little的用法： few 、little 意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”, 有否定的意思, a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”, 有肯定的意思 ；few 、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

初中英语语法专项练习二——代词

提高训练：

1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’s

A. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers

3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.

A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some

5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying. A. That B. she C. It D. There 6. The school was built by the villagers _______. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it. A. his B. he C. him D. his’s

8. He is always ready to help ______. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 9. Let _______ do this exercise myself. A. him B. her C. us D. me

10. Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something B. something important

C. important anything D. anything important

11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home. A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the 12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket. A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All

13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 14. _______ live in Shanghai.

A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves

15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______. A. her, her B. her, hers C. hers, her D. hers, hers 16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which

17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.

A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also

18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ____ are for the students. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others

19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______? A. yours B. you C. yourself D. your 20. I think you can do the job ______. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. your

21.Which jacket is Mary’s? --The red one is _______. A. she B. her C. hers D. his

22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog. A. him B. his C. himself D. he

23. There are many trees on ____side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each

24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature. A. There B. That C. This D. It 25. She can’t find ______ watch. A. hers B. it C. her D. it’s

26. There is ______ milk in the glass. A. many B. little C. few D. a few 27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea. A. me B. my C. mine D. I

28. Have you heard from ______ recently? A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 29. There is _____water in the bottle. A. not B. some C. any D. many

30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table. A. many B. few C. much D. little

1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC

Homework

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词

（一）选择最佳答案：

( c ) 1. These ______ have saved many children’s lives.

A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor ( d ) 2. There are many on the mountain.

A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees ( d ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s

C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( d ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?

---Yes, there are some.

A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( c ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?

---Orange, please.

A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. cakes ( b ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters ( b ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear ( b )8. There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears ( d )9. There are many _______ in the city.

A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans ( c )10. The______ has two _______ .

A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch ( c )11. The little baby has two _______ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( d )12. ---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

---But I think we should let ______go out first.

A. woman and children B. women and child

C. woman and child D. women and children ( a )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?

A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day C. Childrens Day ( b )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.

A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices ( b )15. Swimming is ______in summer.

A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun （二）选择最佳答案：

1. In the streets there are_____d____ of different colours and sizes. A. taxi B. the taxi C. the taxis D. taxis 2. Usually____a_____ are very careful in doing exercises. A. girl students B. girls students C. girls' students D. girl's students 3. The waitress brought us__b_____.

D. Children Day

A. glasses of juices B. glasses of juice C. glass of juices D. glass of juice

4. The news reporter has collected__b___ about the private schools in the city. A. lots of informations B. a lot of information C. much of information D. many informations A. a useful advice B. useful advice

C. one of useful advices D. a piece of useful advice 6. — Do you know whose this umbrella is? — It may be___d__.

A. Susan B. the Susan C. the Susans D. Susan's in the office. A. fire B. the fire C. a fire D. some fire 8. We need plenty of ____d___ and fresh _______.

A. the sun, airs B. suns, airs C. suns, air D. sun, air 9. They were happy with their____b___ in their studies. A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progresses D. lot of progress 10. Finally Billy got ___aa____ as a waiter in a café A. a job B. a piece of job C. a work D. a piece of works

11. — Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message? — All right. Please give me __c______.

A. a few papers B. some pieces of papers C. some paper D. a paper

12. The schoolboys had _____a____ climbing up to the top of the hills. A. a good time B. good time C. good times D. the good time

13. He took down ___c____ while he was listening to English radio . A. several news B. a number of news C. a few pieces of news D. some of news 14. Let's sit down on ___a____ and rest for a while.

A. the grass B. the grasses C. grass D. grasses

15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _____b__were lost. A. lifes B. lives C. life D. the lives 16. — Many thanks indeed. — It's____b____.

A. pleasure B. a pleasure C. the pleasure D. great pleasure 17. It's about ___a____ to the zoo.

A. two hours' ride B. two hour's ride C. two-hours ride D. two-hour-ride 18. Wei Wei showed me A. some stamps of him B. the stamps of his C. some his stamps D. some stamps of his 19. He left his motorcycle outside ___d___ and went in.

A. the doctor B. a doctor C. doctor's D. the doctor's

初中英语语法专项练习二——代词

1. __D__ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which

D. What

2. __C__ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. __C__ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. __D__ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It

5. The three men, Bob, Joe and __A__ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. __C__ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me

7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of __C__ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ___A_ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ___C_ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's

10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave __D__ yesterday. A .them to him B. to him it C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard __c__ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let __c__ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to

13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and __C__ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself

14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except _D___ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go __C__ to ____!

A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we

16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .__C__ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as __A__ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were __B__ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's __D__ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

20. She hasn't brought __D__ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours