岳阳中考英语短文填空题解题思路

岳阳中考英语短文填空题解题思路

一、题型特征

短文填空是近年来英语中考中普遍采用的一种测试题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信

息的综合处理能力，反映出学生的英语素质。该题型一般是在一篇短文中留出10个空白处，根据 短文的内容以及上下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确的单词，一空只能填一词。由于 没有选项的提示，因此它比完形填空的难度要大得多。短文填空是近年来中考英语试题中 难度最大，区分度最高的题型。短文的题材很广泛，有故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等。考 试一般都选取学生比较熟悉的材料，常考查《大纲》范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的级、 名词的数、习惯用语的搭配等。

二、解题技巧

其解题方法是：第一遍通读全文，对文章内容有个整体的认识，了解大意；第二遍通读全文，根据上下文的内容来确定所需词的词义，再根据语法以及整体逻辑关系，了解所需词的词 性，填入大部分所需词汇；第三遍通读全文，对于很难找到恰当词的空白处，不能只看该空的那 一个句子，而是要根据上下文的提示，根据全文大意，并结合英美人的习惯表达，来确定这些少 数未填入的词汇；最后是复查答案，将短文再完整的读一遍，检查全文是否通顺，上下文是否意 思连贯，形式是否正确。

练习一

One cold morning, my classmate Bob got to school on time as usual.

Before class, Bob‟s mother came into our classroom with a coat in her hand. She gave the coat her son and said with a strong Asian accent (亚洲口音), “Bob, please put it on.” “No.” Bob shouted in a clear American accent. Bob‟s mother looked a little angry. She took outside the classroom to talk about it. After they left, the students in the class began to discuss what happened. Almost no one was surprised Bob‟s answer. He did the same thing as most American children.

When Bob came into the classroom, a girl called Kari told him not to be rude (粗鲁) to his mom. They argued (争吵) till class started.

When I got home that afternoon, I my mom what had happened at school. I thought Kari shouldn‟t get into other people‟s business. my mom said Kari was right, and someone needed to tell Bob how rude he was. I thought Bob‟s parents should tell him that, not his classmates. But my mom said everyone should tell these rude children to do.

My mother grew up in China, and now I‟m growing up in America. I can see we don‟t always think the same. It seems that we are different in some In America, lots of people would tell Kari, “Mind (关心) your business.”

I think that‟s one big difference between Chinese and Americans. What do you think 练习二

In today‟s world , many people seem to be hungry for money . Money does have its most useful effect on poor . But even if a person has already got plenty of money , he may not be .

If money were everything , all millionaires（百万富翁）would have real love ,

true friendship , good health and a long . However , this is not always correct .

Since the beginning of time no three words have ever brought more pleasure “ I love you ” . But can love be ? I‟m afraid not . Love means to give , not to take . To every person , health and a long life are probably the things . Well , can health and a long life be bought with money ? The answer is “ No ” .

Of all the longest living people in the world , of them are millionaires . True friendship be bought , either . In a word , where money is dreamed too much , it can cause brothers to quarrel , marriage to end , lovers to hate , and strangers to fight . No matter how much money you have , it is not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh , no one to cry for .

练习三

Who you how to walk when you were a little kid ? Who makes you meals in your life ? Who worries the most when you are ill ? It‟s your mother . No matter happens , she will never stop loving you . She gave birth to you . She It‟s Day , a day for us to show our love for our mothers .

Unluckily , most of us don‟t realize how much our mothers mean to us they are no longer around us . on well with parents may seem a hard thing for a teenager , while it actually is a piece of cake .

First of all , you should remember that your parents have a strong love for . Secondly , getting on well with them also shows them your love , so don‟t be nervous when telling something good your parents . What‟s more , the key to dealing with such things is to be So don‟t try to hide secrets from your parents 练习四

A very strict(严厉的) officer was talking to some new soldiers __1___he had to train. He had harder than stone. play any tricks on me, and then we‟ll get well together.”

Then he went to each soldier one after and asked him his name. “Speak loudly so___6___ everyone can hear you clearly,” he said, “and don‟t forget to call me „Sir‟.”

Each soldier told him his name he came to the last one. This man remained silent, Captain Stone shouted him,” When I ask you a question, answer it! I‟ll ask you again: What‟s your name?”

soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name is Stonebreaker, Sir.” He said nervously.

练习五

It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

One story about it is almost 700 years old. 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack(攻击) against their enemies（敌人） the

. Each person read the messages and knew the Chinese won the victory. Moon cakes are still eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. , the fillings(馅 meat, fruits and duck eggs. On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, families friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes fills the air. Many people go to a they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are watch the moon rise.

练习六

Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early he went to way to school he saw coming from the _ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was “ See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 练习七

A passenger told all air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger ring for service sounded, the air hostess result ， over to him with a cup of water. but he failed it.

words. The second time .also with a sweet smile, "Would you like anything I can do for you?" Again the passenger refused.

In the following hours of the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she the air hostess to hand him the passenger's booklet (小册子).She knew that he would Getting off the plane. the air hostess opened the booklet, and smiled because the