2017高考英语 名词 有答案

专题二 名词

(时间：45分钟 满分：80分)

一、单句语法填空(共两节，满分25分)

Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1．(2015·福建高考)My second piece of ________ (advise)is simple.

2．(2015·福建高考)This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an ________(apologize)，and move on.

3．(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.

4．(2015·安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________ (think)and then let me know.

5．(2014·福建高考)Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural ________(resource)，our money，or other people’s time，each of us can become more aware and careful.

6．(2014·福建高考)The smallest good habits can make a big ________ (different)．

7．(2014·安徽高考)—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?

—That’s a good ________(suggest)．

8．(2014·湖北高考)Her ________(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

9．(2014·陕西高考)On June 27，2012，the Jiaolong reached a ________ (deep)of 7，062 metres in the Pacific Ocean.

10．(2013·江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)．

Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A

1．(2016·贵州遵义模拟)To some extent，examination ________ (result)are sometimes unexpected by your study level.

2．(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨三模)With the quick ________ (develop)of science and

technology，the process for many things to become a necessity from a luxury will be greatly shortened.

3．(2016·广东华南师大附中三模)Nevertheless，the next morning the little girl，filled with ________ (excite)，brought the gift box to her father and said，“This is for you，Daddy！”

4．(2016·山东枣庄4月模拟)But I don’t actually need money.My life is rich in ________ (vary)．

5．(2016·河北衡水大联考八)As the ________ (week)went on，I began to sit and really talk with Don.We talked about his wife，his days and his son.

6．(2016·广西高考压轴卷)It was only about the size of one of the ________ (lifeboat)you see on modern ocean liners today.

7．(2016·江西高安中学模拟押题二)Mary: What do you hope to do when you finish University?

John: I’d like to go into ________ (manage)．

8．(2016·山东潍坊四模)Thank the water that runs through our fingers，and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ________ (short)．

9．(2016·河南三门峡二模)The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village.Cursing my ________(fortune)，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night.

10．(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨模拟四)I was admitted to the university last month，and now I’d like to try and arrange ________ (accommodate)in the hall of residence.

B

11．(2015·江西南昌八一中学三模)It seemed that they were more important to him than I was.But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an ________ (except)．

12．(2015·河南三门峡陕州中学考前适应)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

13．(2015·山东淄博5月阶段诊断)Despite all the public praise，national and international ________ (honour)，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.

14．(2015·广西桂林二模)We both have to overcome several ________ (difficult)if we are to achieve our ambitions.

15．(2015·甘肃天水5月中旬仿真)I am the Christ Child，wandering through the world to bring peace and ________ (happy)to good children as you.

二、 单句改错(共两节，满分25分)

Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1．(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.__________

2．(2015·四川高考)As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.__________

3．(2014·四川高考)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don’t panic or get out of line.__________

4．(2014·辽宁高考)We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.__________

5．(2013·大纲全国高考)He says if I decide to do something，it takes him much times to stop me.__________

6．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ高考)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.__________

7．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ高考)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.__________

8．(2013·浙江高考)His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school and just everything else I love in the world.__________

9．(2013·四川高考)Today we had a chemistry test...The teacher was angry because we had the same answers in the tests.__________

10．(2013·辽宁高考)I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.__________

Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A

1．(2016·四川宜宾适应性测试二) It is one of the modernist city in the world.__________

2．(2016·浙江大学附中全真模拟)So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face and only in this way can we make progresses.__________

3．(2016·陕西西北工大附中5月模拟)They found listening to the teacher，taking note，and using a textbook suitable for their age group really helped them understand and remember the content of their lessons.__________

4．(2016·山东淄博二模)Young people have different attitude towards music.__________

5．(2016·江西上饶六校联考二)We would catch frogs and snake，and find fireflies in the sky.__________

6．(2016·吉林市三模)I checked many email message every day.__________

7．(2016·浙江严州中学仿真试卷)Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important thing.__________

8．(2016·河北石家庄二模)The moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain，we set out for the top in high spirit.__________

9．(2016·山东日照校际联合检测)Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.__________

10．(2016·陕西西工大附中一模)Secondly，the lower position may offer graduate more space.__________

B

11．(2015·山西太原五中5月模拟)We will go there by school buses at 8 a．m.__________

12．(2015·浙江五校联考二)As we were taking pictures，we could see the eye of many creatures looking out at us.__________

13．(2015·黑龙江哈六中二模)In order to control yourself easily and effectively，you are supposed to make some rule to follow.__________

14．(2015·甘肃天水一中5月仿真)In fact，I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you.__________

15．(2015·山东邹城一中4月模拟)He always has some good opinion and he is thought highly of by others.__________

三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015·河南、河北、山西三省考前质监二)Man has been on the earth about one ，even though some climates have made life difficult.It is thought (different)in skin color are the ．For example，people with skin colors of yellow，red，and olive，generally come from areas they have had to adapt to other climates.Man’s size also seems to __than do small people.The less skin a person has relative to his weight，the easier ，climate greatly affects human activities.Climate has a significant on agriculture.Climatic factors restrict the kinds of crops that can be grown.Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate，，though more slowly.By learning more about his climate，man will find a way to adapt to or control it and live a more comfortable life.

四、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2015·山东烟台二模)I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school.Having been failed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem，I was afraid of making

mistakes，that really made me feel helpless.Luckily，I met a nice math teacher in second year.She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake.She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake.Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement，I became interesting in math and made rapid progress.My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.

专题二 名词

一、

Ⅰ.1.advice [句意：我的第二条建议很简单。作介词of的宾语要用名词形式。名词advice意思是“建议”。]

2．apology [句意：只要道个歉，然后这个事就过去了。名词apology意思是“道歉”，固定表达make an apology道歉。]

3．adjustments [句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]

4．thought [句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。]

5．resources [resource是一个可数名词，此处表示“(各种不同的)自然资源”，故需要用复数形式。]

6．difference [固定表达make a difference有影响，起作用。]

7．suggestion [句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——那是个好建议。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。]

8．motivation [句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为 was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。]

9．depth [根据前面的a和后面的介词of可知此处要用名词形式。deep的名词形式为depth。]

10．patience [句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。]

Ⅱ.1.results [根据句中的系动词are可知主语应为复数形式，故填results。]

2．development [空前有the quick修饰，后有介词of，所以此处填名词，develop的名词形式是development。]

3．excitement [句意：第二天早上，小女孩满是兴奋地把这个礼盒呈到了父亲面前。介词with后接名词作宾语。]

4．variety [介词in后要用vary的名词形式variety作宾语。]

5．weeks [句意：时间一周一周地过去，我开始坐下来认真地和唐聊天。名词week为可数名词，故用复数形式。]

6．lifeboats [one of后的名词要用复数形式。]

7．management [介词into后面应该用名词，所以用 management。]

8．shortage [water shortage水资源短缺，介词后填名词shortage。]

9．misfortune [根据my car broke down near a remote village可知我应该是不幸运的，所以

用 misfortune作动词curse的宾语。]

10．accommodation [arrange accommodation安排住宿，作动词arrange的宾语要用名词形式。]

11．exception [由前面的冠词an可知这里填名词exception。]

12．choice [在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式，故要用choice。]

13．honours [此处honour表示“各种荣誉称号”，故填honours。]

14．difficulties [difficulty是可数名词，根据前面的several可知此处要用复数形式。]

15．happiness [作动词bring的宾语要用名词形式，happiness是不可数名词。]

二、

Ⅰ.1.side→sides [side前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。]

2．friend→friends [句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式。]

3．classmate→classmates [classmate为可数名词，根据后面的get out of line可知，此处应当用复数形式。]

4．time→times [time当“次数”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的several可知此处要用复数形式。]

5．times→time [此处指阻止我需要花费他一些时间。time表示“时间”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。]

6．cup→cups [cup为可数名词，根据句意和后面的with handles可知应用复数形式。]

7．grow→growth [定冠词the后应加名词形式，grow为动词，其名词形式为growth。]

8．classmate→classmates [classmate同班同学，是可数名词，此处表示“同班同学们”，所以用复数。]

9．tests→test [前面提到了是一次化学测试，故该为单数形式。]

10．picture→pictures [根据前面的some of可知此处要用复数形式。]

Ⅱ.1.city→cities [one of表示……之一，后面的可数名词要用复数，故用cities。]

2．progresses→progress [名词progress是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。]

3．note→notes [固定表达take notes做笔记。]

4．attitude→attitudes [根据前面的different可知此处要用复数形式，故改为attitudes。]

5．snake→snakes [snake(蛇)是可数名词，前面用了frogs，这里应该保持一致要用复数形式，故改为snakes。]

6．message→messages [message是可数名词，并且前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。故把message改成messages。]

7．thing→things [根据前面的food and clothes aren’t可知主语是复数，所以用 things。]

8．spirit→spirits [句意：我们兴高采烈地开始向山顶出发。固定搭配in high spirits情绪高涨，兴高采烈。故把spirit改成spirits。]

9．brave→bravery [作介词for的宾语要用名词形式。brave的名词形式为bravery。]

10．graduate→graduates [graduate是可数名词，此处是泛指概念，应该用复数形式，把graduate改为graduates。]

11．buses→bus [固定表达by bus 乘坐公交车，这里要用单数，故改为bus。]

12．eye→eyes [eye是可数名词，根据后面的many creatures可知此处要用复数形式。]

13．rule→rules [some表示“一些”，修饰的可数名词用复数，故rule改为rules。]

14．company→companies [company是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，所以要用复数。]

15．opinion→opinions [句意：他总是有很多好的想法。opinion为可数名词，前面有some修饰时，用复数形式。故把opinion改成opinions。]

三、

【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了气候对人类各方面的影响。

1．has managed [考查现在完成时。句意：人类已成功地生活在这个星球的每一个地方，即使某些气候条件使其生活变得非常艰难。现在完成时表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。根据Man has been on the earth about one million years.可知此句的时态也要用现在完成时，故填has managed。]

2．differences [考查名词。这个句子的谓语是are，所以主语应该是一个复数形式，给出的单词是形容词，不能作主语，所以将形容词换成名词形式，故填differences。]

3．adaptation [考查名词。前面的climatic是一个形容词，通常后面都要跟一个名词，给出的adapt是一个动词，所以要将它变成名词形式，故填adaptation。]

4．where [考查关系副词。they have had to adapt to other climates是一个完整的句子，用来修饰前面的areas。area地区，地方，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以定语从句的引导词要用where。]

5．vary [考查动词。seems to do...似乎做某事；给出的various是一个形容词，要变成动词才符合语法规范，故填vary。]

6．those [考查代词。此处用不定代词those是为了避免与前面的people重复，表示“(生活在比较炎热的地区的)人”，故填those。]

7．by [考查介词。此处为被动语态，后要用介词by。be explained by被……解释。]

8．it [考查固定句型。固定句型it is＋adj. for sb to do sth(做某事对某人来说……)，尽管此句的形容词提前，但依旧是这个句型，所以it不能丢，故填it。]

9．effect/influence [考查名词。固定表达have a significant effect/influence on对……有显著的影响。前有have a，后有on，故填effect/influence。]

10．changes [考查主谓一致。谓语动词change的主语是单数第三人称的climate，所以相应的change要变为单数第三人称，故填changes。]

四、

in

I was not good at math in the first year of junior high failed so many

hardly

times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject.Every time I tried hard to work out a

that

math problem，I was afraid of making mistakes，which really made me feel helpless.Luckily，

I met a nice math teacher in the second year.She told me that I didn’t need to worry about

mistake

making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistakes.She always

myselfmake

me to try again whenever I made a mistake.Thanks to my teacher’s encouraged

interesting

encouragement，I became interested in math and made rapid progress.My experience proves

was

that failure is the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.

1．第一句中math前的in→at [考查介词。句意：我并不擅长数学。固定表达be good at 擅长……。]

2．第二句中的been去掉 [考查语态。逻辑主语是I，与在数学考试中多次不及格是主动关系，不是被动关系，故去掉been。]

3．第三句中的hardly→hard [考查副词。句意：每次我努力地解出一道数学题……。hardly 几乎不；hard 努力地，既可以当形容词也可以当副词，故改为hard。]

4．第三句中的that→which [考查关系词。非限制性定语从句中which可以指代前面整个句子，这里就是指代前面I was afraid of making mistakes这句话，故改为which。]

5．第四句中的in后加the [考查冠词。the second 表示“第二”，故后加the。]

6．第五句中的mistake→mistakes [考查名词。mistake是可数名词，前文用到的都是mistakes，故改为mistakes。]

7．第六句中的myself→me [考查代词。这里主语是she，在谓语动词encourage后面作宾语所以要用宾格，表示“她鼓励我”，不可用反身代词myself，故改为me。]

8．第六句中的make→made [考查时态。make a mistake 犯错，根据前面的encouraged可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故要用一般过去时，故改为made。]

9．第七句中的interesting→interested [考查形容词。interesting 有趣的(多修饰物)；interested感到有趣的(多修饰人)。]

10．最后一句中的was→is [考查时态。failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母，这句话是真理，所以要用一般现在时，故改为is。]