辅音字母发音规则
辅音 清辅音: p t k f s θ ∫ t∫ tr 浊辅音: b d g v z ð З dЗ dr r h m n η l 半元音: w j b /b/ bed 不发音 comb
c a o u 在后
/k/ cap 辅音字母在后
clean i e y 在后 /s/ nice
ch / t∫/ child /k/ school
ck /k/ back
d /d/ desk
dge /dЗ/ bridge
-ed /t/ 前面是清辅音,/t/除外 worked /d/ 前面是元音和浊辅音,/d/除外 /id/ 前面是/t/,/d/ wanted f /f/ fat
g /g/ girl
gu /g/ 在词首 或词尾 guest /gw/ 在词中 language
ge /dЗ/ 在词尾 large
h /h/ hope 不发音 hour
book club tomb climb cool cut crush cream centre city change teach chemical pocket clock red hard judge jumped washed lived closed
needed wife great big guide league page help honour
k
/k/
kn /n/ 在词首
l
/l/
mn /m/
n
/n/ /η/ 后面是/k/ 或/g/
ng /η/
p
/p/
ph /f/
qu /kw/
r
/r/
s
/s/ 在词首 在清辅音后 /z/ 在两个元音之间
在元音和辅音的后面
sc
/s/ 在字母e ,i 之前 /sk/ 在字母a ,ou, u 之前
sh
/∫/
sion /∫ən/
/ Зən/ 前面是元音字母
cake know love autumn line think think pig
phrase quick rose
six seat works those boys science scarf she
version television week knife knock silk
need fan
finger English wrong young sleep spring
telephone question run
grow
months season has rooms
scene scorn shall
finish
discussion decision
t,tt /t/
tch /t∫/
th
/θ/ 在实词中 / ð/ 在虚词和部分代词中
tion /∫ən/
ture /t∫ə/
v
/v/
w
/w/
不发音
wh /w/
/h/ 在字母o 之前
wr /r/
x
/ks/ /gz/ 后面是元音,且又重读
y
/ai/ 作为元音使用与i /i/ 的读音规则相同 /j/ 作为辅音使用,在词首
z
/z/
tell
catch three with nation picture very wake sword what who write
fox exam my city yes zero
meet letter
watch youth method the this
production
culture
seven travel sweat window answer
white whose whole
wrong expert exact exist
sky system yellow zoo