高中英语写作话题常见短语

话题1:个人情况

1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工major in

3.毕业于/毕业后graduate from/after 23. 因为……获得很多奖receive many awards for

24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination graduation

4.从事于be engaged in/go in for

5.有着……的天赋have a gift for /be gifted in/have a talent for

6. 受到良好教育的well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码 telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into

10. 集中精力于concentrate on/focus one’s attention on

11. 致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究 do research on 14. 对……不在乎 cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入 be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记 be remembered as 22. (在……上)排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)

话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人

1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy

2. 在他十/三十多岁时in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时 in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for

8. 养育；培养bring up

9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from

11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause

12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth

13. 很有才能的女子a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号be given the title of 17. 获得金/银牌win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s

attention

20. 不计名利care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example/set a good example to us

话题3:周围的环境

1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)

(There are

lots of trees) in front of the teaching building 2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)

(There is a

blackboard) in the front of the classroom 3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city

4. 距城南15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city

5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou

6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill

8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China

9. 占地面积有cover an area of

10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years

11. 有……人口have a population of

12. 由……组成consist of; be made up of 13. 盛产be rich/abundant in 14. 它的南面有on its south lies…

15. 因……而著名be famous/well-known for 16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3

17. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests

18. 乍一看，初看起来at first sight 19. 看见，看到catch sight of

20. 呈现在眼前come into sight 21. 看得见/看不见in sight/out of sight 22. 宿舍楼dormitory building 23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)

lose sight of 24. 象征和平stand for peace

25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates

话题4:日常活动

1. 整理床铺make the bed 2. 刷牙brush one’s teeth 3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath 4. 洗淋浴take a shower

5. 负债/还清债务in debt/out of debt 6．直到深夜deep into the night 7．保持/失去平衡keep/lose ones balance 8．对……残忍be cruel to sb 9．承认错误admit one’s mistake 10．听说hear of/about

11．作出共同努力make joint efforts 12．忙于be busy/occupied with 13．习惯于be used/accustomed to

14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call 15．不挂断电话，等等hold on 16．挂断电话ring off 17．回复电话ring back 18．过时out of date

19．允许某人做某事allow/permit sb.to do sth.

20．号召某人做某事call on sb.to do sth. 21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 22．强迫某人做某事force sb.to do sth. 23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth

24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.

25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people

话题5:学校生活

1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons 2.上课have lessons 3.专心于be absorbed in

4.牢记, 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind 5.复习功课review/go over the lesson 6. 努力学习work hard at

7. 尽力；尽最大的努力do/try one’s best 8. 充分利用make full use of/take advantage of

9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in… 10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb

11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination

12. 考试作弊cheat in the exam

13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination

14. (数学)得满分get full marks (for maths) 15. 获得奖学金gain scholarship 16. 获得好成绩get good grades 17. 课后/放学后after class/after school 18. 算出；解决work out 19. 解决问题solve the problem 20. 坚持做某事insist on doing sth. 21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb. 22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth

23. 尊敬老师和家长respect teachers and parents

24. 迟到/缺席be late for/be absent from 25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break 16. 读小说read novels 17. 上网surf the internet 18. 上网聊天chat online 19. 集邮collect stamps the school rules and regulations

话题6:兴趣爱好

1. 对……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for

2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in 3. 对……很积极，积极参加be active in 4. 对……着迷be crazy about

5. 对……感到好奇be curious about sth 6. 对……感到厌烦be tired of

7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest 8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports

9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing

10. 喜欢流行音乐enjoy popular music 11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋cheer up

12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in

13. 挑出，辨别出pick out

14. 尝试做某事attempt/try to do sth 15. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/free time

20. 做运动do/have sports

21. 弹奏乐器play musical instrument 22. 去野营go camping 23. 打牌play cards

24. 比起……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than…

25. 我最喜欢的爱好my favorite hobby