高一下新世纪英语_Unit2_知识点梳理
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高一下新世纪英语
Unit 2
Vocabulary (词汇):
1. locate (vt.)
(1) 找到……的位置
I cannot locate the shop. 我找不到这家商店。
(2) 设置;住(在)
The new building will be located in the center of town. 这座大楼将建在市中心。 location (n.) 地点;位置
2. tower over (vi.) = tower above高耸;超过
Skyscrapers tower over the city. 摩天大楼高耸在这座城市中。
He towered above his contemporaries. 他超出同辈人之上。
3. store
(v.) 贮藏,贮备,存储
store up a saying in one’s heart 把一个格言记在心里
conserve one’s strength and store up one’s energy 养精蓄锐
The shed will store 30 tons of coal. 这个棚子能够容纳30吨煤。
(n.) 商店,店铺,贮藏,贮备
in store 存储着;预备着
a store of food 许多事物 a store of knowledge 丰富的知识
4. belongings (n.) 所有物;财产
She lost all her belongings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。
belong (vi.) 合适;对……合适或有用
belong to: (1) 属于;为……的财产 (2) 为……的一员
5. instruction (n.) [C]
(1) 命令;指示;教授
The boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up. 老板一下子给了我那么多指示,把我弄得稀里糊涂。
(2) (常用pl)说明
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Read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的说明。
instruct (vt.) 教;教授
instructive (adj.) 有教育意义的,有启发的,有益的
an instructive film 科学普及片 instructive books 有教育意义的书籍
6. expectation (n.) [C] 期待,期望
against all expectation(s) 出乎意料 beyond expectation 料想不到
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner. 她午饭吃得很少,期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
expect (vt.) (1) 预料;预期 (2) 期待;期望
The shop expects to make a small profit this year. 这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。 I expect David home at 7 o’clock. 我期望大卫7点钟在家。
7. approach
(v.) 走近,靠近
We approached the museum. 我们走近博物馆。
(n.)
(1) 走近,靠近
the approach of summer 夏天将至
(2) 途径;通路
All approaches were blocked. 所有道路都堵塞了。
(3) 方法,步骤
present a new approach 提出一个新的方法
8. scene (n.) [C]
(1) (戏剧) 一场,一景;(电影、广播等) 一场
(2) (戏剧) 场景,布景
This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.
这个剧分为三幕,每一幕有三个场景。
(3) 景色,风景
The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 观看太阳从东方慢慢升起,这种景色确实太美了。
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(4) 现场,出事地点
a crowd at the scene of the accident 在出事地点的人群
(5) 情景,场面
What a quiet but lively scene. Lambs frisked about in the pastures. 小羊在牧场上跳来跳去,这是一幅多么恬静而又生气勃勃的景象啊。
9. a bird’s eye view 鸟瞰
10. extend (v.)
(1) 延长,继续
The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.
校长把我们的假期延长了4天。
(2) 伸出,伸展(身体的一部分)
He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.
他向前伸出双臂,好像在向上帝祷告求助。
(3) 给予;施
extend a warm welcome to him 向他表示热烈欢迎
The bank has promised to extend your company credit.
银行已经答应向你们公司提供信用贷款。
11. direction (n.)
(1) 命令;指示;指令
under my direction 由我指挥
(2) 前进的方向;方位
In which direction are you going, north or south?
你准备往哪个方向走?向北还是向南?
(3) (pl) 用法说明
Full directions inside. 内附详细说明书。
12. spot (n.) [C]
(1) 斑点;污点;圆点
In this disease spots appear on the legs. 得了这种病,腿上会出现斑点。
(2) 地点;场所
This is a nice spot for a house. 这里是建房的好地方。
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(3) on the spot 马上,立刻;当场;在现场;当机立断
The question put me on the spot. 这个问题使我得做出反应了。
13. instant
(adj.)
(1) 紧迫的,刻不容缓的
a patient in instant need of first aid 一个急需抢救的病人
(2) 立即的,直接的
He felt instant relief after taking a dose of medicine.
他服用一剂药后立即感到轻松。
(3) (食品)已配好的;速溶的
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
(n.) (某一)时刻,瞬息;霎时
He paused for an instant. 他停了一会儿。
I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it. 我一听到此消息,便通知你了。
14. unique (adj.)
(1) 唯一的,独一无二的
unique to… 只有……才有的
(2) 独特的,少见的
That building is unique because all the others like it were destroyed.
那座建筑很独特,因为所有像它那样的其他建筑都毁坏了。
15. advertise (v.) 做广告
(1) advertise sth. 为某事做广告,登广告
I advertised (my house) in the Daily News. 我在《每日新闻》上(为我的房子)登了广告。
(2) advertise for sb./ sth. (做广告以)征求(某人、某物)
We’ve advertised for someone to look after the garden.
我们登了广告招聘一个看管花园的。
advertisement (n.) 广告
advertising (n.) 广告业
16. campaign
学而思教育·学习改变命运 思考成就未来! 高考网sh.gaokao.com (n.) [C] 战役,运动
presidential election/ publicity/ safety campaign 总统竞选/ 广告/ 安全活动 (vi.) 领导(参加、推行)一场运动
campaign for/ against 为/ 反对……而开展运动
17. appreciate (v.)
(1) 鉴赏,欣赏,赏识
appreciate good wine 品尝美酒
His abilities were not appreciated in his job. 他的才干在他的工作中得不到赏识。
(2) 完全了解,明白
I appreciate that this is not an easy decision for you to make.
我完全理解你做出这项决定是不容易的。
(3) 感激
I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 请你把收音机的音量调低些。 appreciation (n.) 欣赏,鉴赏,赏识;鉴定,判断,评定;(土地、财产的)增值 appreciative (adj.) 鉴赏的;有欣赏力的;感激的
appreciator (n.) 鉴赏者;鉴定者;赏识者
18. have sth. to do with 与……有关
His job has something to do with oil. 他的工作同石油有关。
19. remote (adj.)
(1) 遥远的
the remote stars/ future 遥远的群星/ 未来 the remote control 遥控器
(2) 孤寂的;偏僻的
Mails come to this remote village only once a week.
邮车每周只到这个偏僻的村庄一次。
(3) 关系远的,不近的
The connection between those two ideas is very remote.
这两种想法之间的关联极少。
20. similarly (adv.)
(1) 差不多,相似的
They were similarly dressed. 他们的穿着差不多。
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(2) 同样地,相同地
Men must wear a jacket and tie; similarly, women must wear a skirt or dress, not trousers. 男子必须穿夹克并打领带;同样地,女子必须穿裙子或连衣裙,不能穿裤子。
similar (adj.) 相同的;相仿的;类似的;相似的
similarity (n.) [C] 类似方面;相似物;类似点 [U] 相同性;相仿性;类似性